●生活就像海洋,只有意志坚强的人,才能到达彼岸(马在思)
●男儿立身须自强(唐·李颀)
●天行健,君子以自强不息〈周易〉
●眼前多少难甘事,自古男儿多自强(唐·李咸用)
●自强为天下健,志刚为大君之道(清·康有为)
●自助者天助(英国)
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
我,塑料大家族中的一员——塑料瓶,有一个圆圆的小脑袋,瘦长的身体,环保色的外衣。虽然人们把我的外表设计得很环保,可却总是随意乱扔——
一天,一个小男孩喝完我体内的水,就随手一扔——“咻”,我重重地摔在一个大垃圾桶里。我揉了揉摔伤的手臂,好奇地打量着黑乎乎的空间:昏暗的桶底站着许多我毫不认识的奇怪家伙,有的长着金属圆头,破旧的外衣里似乎有许多电路;有的是纯木色的外套,懒懒散散……我沮丧地呼吸着恶臭的空气,“轰隆”,猝不及防,我被倒入一辆大车中。我想,这就是开去垃圾站的卡车吧!
在运往另一个地方时,我不断颠簸,难受得很。终于,我被颠到了边缘,摇摆掉在了马路上!疲惫不堪的我真想休息一会儿,却看见一个身穿“破洞”牛仔裤的学生朝我走来:“哪来的塑料瓶?”说完,一脚又把我踢到了草丛里。这一刻我真的愤怒了,开始释放着污染因子——进入土壤,让农作物难以吸收水分,成为有害生物的窝巢,让人类遭殃!
这时,一个小女孩已经来到了我的身旁。她一蹦一跳,稚嫩的小脸上挂着微笑。我以为她要来破坏我,害怕得闭上了眼睛——一只温暖的小手却轻轻地捡起了我,我感觉到了小女孩快步走到“可回收”的垃圾桶旁,慢慢把我投进箱子里。我真的回家了吗?我望了望四周,家人们都在这儿呢!我激动得热泪盈眶。
几天后,我被运往了垃圾回收站!一路上,我哼着小曲儿,与家人谈天说地。垃圾分类是多么重要啊,只要一个动作,就能改变垃圾的命运。
垃圾分类
在一个乡村里,到处堆满了垃圾,整天洋溢着臭烘烘的气味。忽然,垃圾堆里发出一个声音:“哎呀,臭死啦!”冒出来一个脑袋,原来是小猫。它气愤地说:“喵――,你看我浑身上下又脏又臭,都怪你们,啊呸!”“这可不能怪我们呀!我们天生就是这个样子!”一个空可乐罐为自己辩解道。“哎呀――,这个我知道!你们……你们简直就是个臭巴佬!”边用手指着那些垃圾,边叫道。“不对,不对!你胡说!这都怪人类,是他们把我们生产出来的!我们原先有的是一些食品,有的还是人类的生活必须品呢,可有的却是有害的,就比如说……”没等苹果核说完,一个声音突然响起:“就比如说是我!”别的垃圾见了都吓得纷纷躲开,“我是十分有害的电池!”
所有的垃圾都无奈地说:“可别让它们伤害了你的健康啊,人类!”
“这可怎么办呢?我们快想想办法吧!”着急地说。所有的垃圾都连连摇头。“我有办法!”忽然,天空中飞来一只小鸟,对说,“我们应该让人类学会把垃圾分类,这样,不仅不会使环境受到污染,更不会威胁到人类的健康!”“你说得太对了!”高兴地说,“可是,那应该怎样分类呢?”“这个吗――,有了,这个问题由我来解决!”小鸟胸有成竹地说。“那我,我来找些朋友来帮忙吧!”“好啊!”说完,它们手拉着手,跳起了舞。
过了一段时间,小鸟高兴地找到小猫,对它说:“,我知道垃圾该怎样分类了!你呢?”没等小鸟说完,也高兴地说:“我找了好多朋友来帮忙,你看!”可不是,身后站着好多小动物,有小熊胖胖,小松鼠欢欢,小狗逗逗……小鸟高兴地对大家说:“让我们行动起来吧!”
小动物们按照小鸟的指挥,把垃圾分成一堆,一堆的,接着,小鸟对大家说:“我们把每一堆垃圾都起个名字吧!”说完,它指着一堆垃圾说,“这些,我们把它称作可回收垃圾,它们都是些废纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和布料。”“而这些,则是厨余类垃圾,包括剩菜剩饭、骨头、菜根菜叶等食品类废物。”他又指着另两堆垃圾说,“这两堆分别是有害垃圾和其他无害垃圾,其中有害垃圾是对人体有害的。大家都记住了吗?”“记住了!”“那我们赶快告诉大猩猩伯伯吧,让他把这个好办法告诉人类!”
大猩猩把这个办法告诉人类后,人类悻然答应,很快,传遍四方。他们把垃圾分类后分别处理。可回收垃圾可以重新利用;厨余类垃圾送入填埋场;有害垃圾专门处理;其他无害垃圾进行焚烧。从今以后,再没有发生有害垃圾所造成的污染,还可以变废为宝。城市的小朋友们手拉着手,念起了儿歌:“垃圾分类,我知道!”“保护环境,我能行!”
读书笔记,是指人们在阅读书籍或文章时,遇到值得记录的东西和自己的心得、体会,随时随地把它写下来的一种文体。古人有条著名的读书治学,叫做读书要做到:眼到、口到、心到、手到。这“手到”就是读书笔记。读完一篇文章或一本书后,应根据不同情况,写好读书笔记。常用的形式有:
1、摘要式读书笔记
摘要式读书笔记,是在读书时把与自己学习、工作、研究的问题有关的语句、段落等按原文准确无误地抄录下来。摘录原文后要注明出处,包括题目、作者、出版单位、出版日期,页码等,便于引用和核实。摘录要有选择,以是否有用作为摘录的标准。
2、评注式读书笔记
评注式读书笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来,其中自然也包括表达出笔记作者的感情。评注式笔记有时对摘录的要点做概括的说明。
3、心得式读书笔记
心得式读书笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、体会和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记。
====归纳小结:
作读书笔记不仅能提高阅读书、文的效率,而且能提高科学研究和写作能力。通过学习和实践使学生充分认识到图书馆的作用,不但学到了知识,锻炼了能力,更激发了学生的探索欲。
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