工艺美术又称实用美术,它必须和实用相结合,必须适合群众的欣赏习惯和审美要求。一张作品设计得“很好”,但“曲高和寡”,广大群众不能欣赏,生产制作出来又无人购买那就没有实用价值了,加之装饰色彩本身主观性很强,所以在用色时还要研究色彩的感情、色彩的语言。
任何一种颜色本身都没有什么感情和语言,但是由于人们对客观事物的感受和可能会引起某种联想,触发感情,再加上不同的人性格、经历、情绪不同也会对色彩有不同的感受。但一般来说冷色具有寒意和沉静感,暖色具有温暖和兴奋的感觉,对比强烈的色彩可以使人感到精神振奋而活跃;相反灰调子可以使人感到安静,淡色可以使人感到轻松,深色可以使人感到沉重……具体的色彩和人们的生活习惯、心理活动相联系也就有了它的感情和语言。如:
红色能使人感到热情、勇敢,它与具体的旗的形象联系起来成为红旗,成为我们心目中革命的象征,能激发革命热情。红色又表示危险,在交通信号中是停止的颜色,也是消防汽车的颜色。在西方尽管都是红色系统,但含义却有所不同,深红色意味着嫉妒或暴虐,被认为是恶魔的象征,而粉红色则表示健康。
黄色让人感到轻松光明,常和日光联系在一起。在我国古代,黄色是皇帝的专用色,一般人不准使用。在古代罗马也被当作高贵的颜色受到尊重,在马来西亚黄色也是王宫的颜色,而在巴西黄色表示绝望,在伊斯兰教中,黄色又是死亡的象征。
蓝色给人幻觉、冥想、纯粹、希望,是幸福的颜色。蓝色又是绝望的同义词,所谓“蓝色的音乐”,就是“悲伤的音乐”。
白色使人感到快乐、纯洁、善良,是纯粹和洁白的象征。但白旗却是投降的标志。黑色是黑暗的颜色,意味着不吉利与邪恶;橘色,色艳而有阳光感,热情、健康、活跃、动感强;绿色,是大自然中草木的颜色,象征着自然和生长,同时也表示人的青春。
以上是几个单色的例子,若用更多的复杂的色彩相配合,效果就又会不一样,这些都是人们习惯上的认识,但它不是绝对的。随着时代、民族、阶级地位、生活习惯、年龄、个人修养和情绪的变化而变化。
您好!
暑假将至,首先,祝您的孩子度过一个充实而愉快的假期!
日前,区教育局已经发文,将对违规家教进行专项治理,这是建设优良行风,办人民满意教育的需要,也是端正教育形象,维护群众切身利益的需要。我们将以积极的态度,得力的措施,杜绝任何形式的违规家教行为。
学校已经请每一位教师填写了《个人自查自纠报告表》,同时也与每一位教师签订了《远离违规家教承诺书》。违反者将会受到经济处罚和组织处理。
真诚希望此举能得到您的理解、支持、配合。为了净化教育空气,相信你也一定会理解、支持、配合的,治理有偿家教也的确需要我们彼此的配合。
真诚希望您做到:
1、不动员、不鼓励自己的孩子到老师家补课或到教职工家寄宿;不动员、不鼓励自己的孩子到校外办学机构补习功课。
2、不向老师提出给自己孩子补课的\'要求;不用高价补课金来助长补课风气;
3、支持孩子多多参加有益的社会实践活动;
4、引导督促孩子借助基教科和教研室联合推出的区内名师电视、网络辅导平台,进行交流或自学。
真诚欢迎您进行监督,发现问题及时举报。我们一定会按照文件的规定和教师的承诺严肃查处,决不姑息!上级的纪律和要求非常明确,我们的态度和措施也非常坚决。我们相信,有您的理解与支持,监督与协助,我们一定能够将有偿家教治理得彻底、长效,用良好的校风师风和规范办学的行动为您孩子的成长提供最大的帮助。
此致
敬礼!
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
明度不同的色彩放在一起,其距离越大对比越强,距离越近对比越弱。黑色与白色并置是明度对比中效果最强烈的,所以色彩的.明暗对层次的处理关系极大,因此掌握色彩的明度和色度变化是图案用色的重要一环,假如一个色彩我们把它从深到浅分九度,在画面上同时运用几个色度时,其间隔不能太近或太远,太近了容易发灰,太远了容易乱而不协调,一般控制在三至四度为宜。
根据光源的原理,一般把设计具体的层次处理大致分为三类:
(1浅地深花:是表现逆光的感受,花纹在前,光源在后,花纹色深,地色浅。
(2深地浅花:表现向光的感受,花纹在后,光源在前,花纹色亮,地色深。
(3中间地色:花纹可深于地色,也可以浅于地色,形成花纹受光与背光,丰富效果。画面中,地色要注意使纹样和色彩明确,以免模糊不清。
以上三种方法都要注意控制好明度的差距,否则会使纹样过分突出或者隐而不显,破坏整个画面的完整协调。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
人们生活在色彩世界中,对于非常喜爱的颜色,如被反复使用,也会产生一种厌恶的感觉。事实上,大多数人使用的颜色是经常变化的,这就产生了流行色。所谓流行色,是为了适应人们的爱好变化而产生的新奇性的颜色,是在某一时期内特别引人注目的并被广泛使用的颜色。我们在创作时,要注意到当时流行的颜色。
总之,色彩的使用是很自由的,要灵活运用还必须在实践中不断学习,不断探索研究和总结,掌握色彩变化的规律,取得好的效果。
色调是指一个画面总的色彩倾向,它统治整个画面的色彩感觉,图案的色调从色度来分有亮调子、中间调子、暗调子;从色性来分有暖调子、冷调子,从色相来分有红调子、黄调子、蓝调子等等。但是色调在一般情况下不是倾向暖就是倾向冷,不暖不冷的色调是很少见的,所以色调的冷暖是研究色调的中心问题。
图案色调的形成是把画面的各色分成主次、轻重,以服从一个基本色为原则,使整个画面统一在一个整体中。图案色彩的调子在一般情况下是由地色来决定的,因为地色在画面中一般是要占较大的位置。由于地色的色相有明暗、冷暖之分,所以纹样的色彩也随之而变化,就会产生丰富的色调。这里应注意地色虽然对画面的色调起很大作用,面积很小的点缀色有时也能直接影响画面色调变化。一个画面的色彩除了明暗,色相也有极大的作用。
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