To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
平时总是妈妈照顾我的,今天我照顾起妈妈来了,这是我第一次照顾妈妈。
最近几天,妈妈总是愁眉苦脸的,原来是论文写不好,妈妈把论文改了又改,总是不满意。今天,妈妈又把论文修改了半天,我也在旁边看着,还帮妈妈改了几个字呢!妈妈写好了论文,用小电脑播放起歌曲来,妈妈把小电脑放在书桌上,缩进被窝和着歌声养起精神来。
十一点了,我的肚子咕咕叫,可妈妈还是不想起床做饭。看着妈妈睡得这么香,我怎么忍心把她叫醒呢?我一个人下楼做了最简单的午饭——泡饭。我盛了一碗泡饭,夹了一点菜放在碗里。我拿着筷子端着碗来到妈妈床前。妈妈诧异地问:“你做的!”我说:“是呀!”妈妈接过饭碗,大口大口地吃起泡饭来。尽管我把泡饭做糊了,可妈妈吃起来似乎特别有胃口,妈妈一边吃一边笑嘻嘻地说:“我的女儿长大了,知道孝敬妈妈了!”
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
要洗碗了,我拿起碗,扭开水龙头,用抹布抹碗,可怎么也洗不干净。我大声问妈妈:“妈妈,怎么碗洗不干净呢?”妈妈在房间里大声朝我说:“你用洗洁精洗洗就干净了。”“哦。”我听了妈妈的话,急忙拿起洗洁精倒出几滴洗了一下,碗果然被洗得干干净净。我高兴地大喊:“妈妈,碗洗干净了!” 我拿着妈妈给的钱到超市买东西。到了超市,我按照妈妈说的走到日用品架子前,拿起妈妈要买的东西,然后走到食品货架前,拿起食品,一起放进超市的`专用篮子里,最后转身走到超市门口。我把篮子放到收银台上。收银台的阿姨看了看篮子,问:“小朋友,你是出来帮妈妈买东西的吗?”我回答说:“是的。”阿姨摸了我摸我的头,说:“你好聪明哦,是个懂事的乖孩子!”
回到家,我把东西交给妈妈,妈妈看了看,说:“哇,宝贝,你真能干!谢谢你哦,你今天做的真棒!你长大了!”我听了心里高兴极了。我学会了帮妈妈干活,学会了照顾生病的妈妈,真好!虽然感觉有些累,但心里像喝了蜜一样甜。
星期六,小明的妈妈生病了,小明决定不出去玩了,在家里照顾妈妈。这时小明突然听见窗外有人,急忙跑到窗户边,打开窗户一看,果然不出所料,原来是小刚站在窗外。小刚说:“小明,我们去踢球吧?”小明回答说:“小刚,我不去了,你约其他的小伙伴一起玩吧。”小刚疑惑地问:“为什么呢?”小明说:“我妈妈生病了,我要在家照顾妈妈,不能陪你一起玩了。”小刚非常失望地说:“等***妈的病好了,我们再一起玩吧。小明再见!”
然后,小明轻轻地关上窗户,回到房间里倒了一杯水,小心翼翼地端着杯子来到床前,关切地问:“妈妈,你好点了吗?喝点水吧。”妈妈吃力地坐起来,靠在床头边,接过水杯喝了几口水后,说:“小明,你放心吧,妈妈已经好多了。”过了一会儿,小明又拿来他心爱的风筝,装作放风筝的样子让她开心。
到了晚上,小明就给妈妈读妈妈爱看的书,妈妈的病也渐渐地好起来了,小明非常高兴,妈妈也非常高兴,妈妈心想小明长大了。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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