字母及字母组合发音表
一.字母发音表
二.元音字母发音表
三.re音节发音表
四.r音节发音表
补充:元音字母组合在非重读里读/?/或/?/
六.辅音字母组合发音表
七.双/三辅音的联读
八.音节与重音
九.辅音浊化
八年级上册单词:Unit1
term[t?:m]n.学期
这个学期特务特别照顾人们。
publish['p?bli?]v.出版,发行pub酒馆li里sh上海酒馆里会发行上海的报刊。
elect[i'lekt]vt.选举;推选e鹅le了ctCT机推选鹅去照了CT机。
chief[t?i:f]a.主要的;首席的chi吃ef姨夫吃的饭是姨夫家的。
editor['edit?]n.编辑edit编辑or后缀指人
负责编辑工作的人就是编辑。
suggest[s?'d?est]vt.建议,提议,暗示
su苏联gg哥哥est最苏联哥哥最喜欢提建议。
experience[ik'spi?ri?ns]n.;经历
ex10只鹅per每i我ence恩斯
10只鹅每只都有我和恩斯在一起的经历。
vote[v?ut]v.选举,投票vo数字50te特务有50个特务在投票。
secretary['sekr?tr?]n.秘书secret秘密a一个ry人妖秘密地请了一个人妖做秘书。Se色狼cr超人et外星人
色狼和超人帮et外星人请了一个人妖当秘书。
1
responsible[ri'sp?ns?bl]adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的respon回答(response)si是ble伯乐
回答可靠的是伯乐。
section['sek??n]n.部分;项se蛇c月亮tion神
蛇在月亮上见到了部分神仙。
list[list]n.目录;清单;名单li里st石头
里面的石头刻着清单。
free[fri:]adj.免费的,空闲的,自由的
fr夫人ee两只鹅
夫人的两只鹅是空闲的,很自由。
pay[pei]v.付费;付酬;给…报酬,工资谐音:呸
呸,就不给你付工资。Pa怕y树丫
害怕给树丫付工资
consider[k?n'sid?]v.考虑,认为,关心
coCoCon门side旁边r花CoCo很关心门旁边的花。
conclude[k?n'klu:d]v.结束;下结论,推断
cococon门clu粗鲁de德国人coco推断门边上的人是粗鲁的德国人
fan[f?n]n.迷;狂热爱好者;风扇;扇子拼音:饭
F飞机an一个
飞机上有一个狂热爱好者。
library['
la?br?ri]n.图书馆
li里br病人a一个ry人妖图书馆里只有病人和一个人妖。
mayor[me?(r]n.市长,镇长may可能or或者他可能或者是市长
march[mɑ:t?]v.齐步走;行进ma妈妈rc人才h河边妈妈和人才在河边行进
circle['s?:kl]n.圆形;圈ci此rc人才le了此人才来了,就圆满了。
air[e?]n.空中;天空;空气ai爱r花
空气爱花,花爱空气。
activity[?k'tiv?ti]n.活动
acAC米兰ti踢vi罗马数字6ty太阳
AC米兰做热身活动时,踢下了6个太阳。
stall[st?:l]n.摊子;货摊s美女tall高
货摊前站着的美女很高。
jar[d?ɑ:]n.罐子;坛子;缸谐音:炸j姐姐ar爱人姐姐砸烂了爱人的坛子。
instrument['instrum?nt]n.器械;仪器;工具;乐器
in在…里st石头ru如果ment门徒
在里面石头如果能做成工具,那么门徒就能得救。
equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.装备,设备
e鹅qu去ipIP卡ment门徒鹅去拿IP卡给门徒做装备。
include[in'klu:d]vt.包括
2
in在里cl窗帘u你de德国人在这里面包括了窗帘,你和德国人。
band[b?nd]n.乐队b男孩and和男孩和乐队。
congratulation[k?n,gr?t?u'lei?n]n.祝贺;恭喜;庆祝
cong丛r花a小姑娘tu土la拉tion神
丛花里的小姑娘从土里拉出神来一起庆祝。
speech[spi:t?]n.演讲;发言sp蛇皮ee眼睛ch吃吃着蛇皮还在用眼睛讲话。
nervous['n?:v?s]adj.紧张的ne哪吒rv认为ou海鸥s蛇哪吒认为海鸥和蛇是紧张的。
confidence['k?nfid?ns]n.自信心conf康复(谐音)i我dence等死(谐音)
我在很有信心地等死,结果最后康复了。
fashion['f???n]n.时尚;流行fashi发饰on上时尚的发饰在你头上
teenage['ti:neid?]adj.青少年的teen十age年龄
数十岁的人是青少年的design[di'zain]n.设计
de德国sign签名(四个宫女)德国人设计的签名很漂亮。
feature['fi:t??]n.(报纸、电视等的')特写;特色;特征
fe飞蛾a一辆ture车(兔子阿姨)
飞蛾开着一辆有特色的车。
present['preznt]adj.现在的;目前的n.礼物,赠品
p婆婆re热情地sent送婆婆热情地送了别人份礼物。
member['memb?]n.成员me我mb面包er儿子我做面包给儿子的成员。
committee[k?'miti]n.委员会com来mi米tt两把伞ee两只鹅来买米的委员会提着两把伞和两只鹅。
edition[i'di??n]n.(报纸、杂志的)一期;版本
ed耳朵i爱tion神耳朵爱神的版本。
pleased[pli:zd]adj.高兴的;乐意的please请d狗(dog)请狗来玩我是很乐意的。
clinic['klinik]n.诊所
cl窗帘in在?里icIC卡诊所的窗帘里有张IC卡。
return[ri't?:n]v.归还;返回re阿姨turn转身阿姨转身归还东西。
break[breik]n.课间休息;暂停v.折断
b男孩re阿姨akAK47男孩的阿姨把AK47折断了。
department[di'pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门de德国part部分ment门徒德国的部门里有一部分是门徒。
lonely['l?6unli]adj.孤单的;孤独的lo数字10ne哪吒ly老爷10个哪吒的老爷是孤单的。
3
ever['ev?]adv.从来;任何时候;曾经
e鹅v五er儿子。鹅和
polite[p?'lait]adj.有礼貌的poli破例te特务破例的特务是有礼貌。
Unit2
detective[di'tektiv]n.侦探;警探de德国te特务ctCT机iv4e鹅德国的特务用CT机给四只鹅作侦探。
innocent['in?snt]adj.清白的;无罪的
in在?里no没有cent分兜里没有一分钱就是清白的。
guilty['gilti]adj.有过失的;有罪责的;犯罪的
gui鬼l棍子ty太阳鬼用棍子打太阳是犯罪的。
recent['ri:s?nt]a.近来的,新近的re阿姨cent分币
最近阿姨得到了很多分币。
case[keis]n.侦查的案情;调差的案件;箱子;情况ca擦se色擦色盲的箱子。
vase[vɑ:z]n.花瓶;装饰瓶v五a小姑娘se色
5个小姑娘买了有颜色的花瓶。
safe[seif]n.保险柜;保险箱adj.安全的
sa啊Safe飞蛾
啊Sa把飞蛾藏在一个安全的地方。
clue[klu:]n.线索;迹象
cl窗帘u杯子e鹅
窗帘边的杯子留下鹅的线索。
pearl[p?:l]n.珍珠p婆婆ear耳朵l数字1婆婆的耳朵上有1颗珍珠。
earring['i?ri?]n.耳环,耳饰ear耳朵ring环
戴在耳朵上的环就是耳环。
mud[m?d]n.泥;泥浆mu母亲d弟弟
母亲和弟弟都掉进了泥浆。
carpet['kɑ:pit]n.地毯car小汽车pet宠物
小汽车开在地毯撞到了宠物。
deny[di'nai]v.否定,否认de德国n门y树丫
德国人在门上否认树丫不是她的
notice['n?utis]vt.注意到n.通知;布告
no不ti踢ce厕所有通知说不许踢厕所的门
necklace['neklis]n.项链neck脖子la拉ce厕所脖子拉厕所的项链。
proof[pru:f]n.证据;证明pr仆人oo眼睛f飞机仆人用眼睛为飞机作证明。
admit[?d'mit]vt.承认adAD钙奶mit蜜糖
承认AD钙奶里添加了蜜糖。
check[t?ek]vt.察看;核实,检查n.支票
che车ck刺客
经过检查,发现车上的刺客身上有支
4
票。
suspect[s?'spekt]n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象v.怀疑
su苏联spe蛇皮e鹅ctCT机苏联人怀疑蛇皮和鹅藏在CT机里。
mean[mi:n]v.意味着me我an一个
我一个人意味着没意思。
insurance[in'?u?r?ns]n.保险
in在...里sur苏联人an一个ce厕所在里面的苏联人为一个厕所买保险
jail[d?eil]n.监狱
empty['empti]adj.空的em恶魔pt葡萄y树丫
恶魔把葡萄吃光了,树丫上空空的。
rather['rɑ:e?]adv.很,非常;宁可;宁愿
对比:father父亲区别:r花
父亲宁可不要鲜花。
invite[in'vait]vt.邀请in在…里面vi6te特务
因为我是模特所以在家里邀请6个特务。
jacket['d??kit]n.夹克衫;短上衣jack杰克et外星人
杰克穿外星人图案的夹克衫。
crime[kraim]n.犯罪cr粗人i爱me我粗人爱我是犯罪的
refuse[ri'fju:z]v.拒绝re阿姨fuse肤色阿姨拒绝黑肤色。
experiment[ik'speriment]n.试验,实验
ex恶心per每一i我ment门徒。
恶心的是每一次我和门徒都被同事做实验
spell[spel]vt.拼写sp蛇皮e鹅ll筷子蛇皮教鹅用筷子拼写
ticket['tikit]n.票
t七ickIC卡et外星人七张IC卡被外星人变成了票。
trainer['trein?(r]n.运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋
train火车er后缀的人开火车的人要穿运动鞋
jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔裤je姐an一个s美女
穿着牛仔裤的姐姐是一个美女
belt[belt]n.腰带;皮带be是lt老头
带腰带的是个老头。
doorway['d?:wei]n.门口,出入口door门way路
门的那条路就是出入口
bump[b?mp]v.碰;撞bu不mpMP3不要撞击MP3。
enter['ent?]v.进来;进入en嗯ter七个小矮人
嗯,七个小矮人进入了里面。
centre['sent?]n.中心ce厕所nt泥潭re阿姨
掉进厕所泥潭中心的是一位阿姨。
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manager['m?nid??]n.经理man男人age年龄r人男人到这个年龄就是经理人。
clerk[klɑ:k]n.职员,办事员,店员cle踩了rk日寇
踩了日寇一脚的是办事员。
search[s?:t?]v.搜寻,搜查sea海r花ch吃搜查海花在吃东西
print[print]v.印刷,打印pr仆人int因特网(缩写)仆人在打印因特网上的文章。
death[deθ]n.死亡
de德国a一th太后德国的一个太后死了。
enemy['enimi]n.敌人e鹅ne呢my我的
我的鹅呢?被我的敌人吃了。
appear[?'pi?]v.看来;好像;出现;露面
app阿婆ear耳朵
阿婆还没露面就先看到了她的耳朵。
mark[mɑ:k]n.迹象;污迹,记号,标记
ma妈妈rk日寇
妈妈把日寇经过的地方做了记号。
murder['m?:d?]n.谋***;凶***mu母亲rd柔道er儿子母亲被会柔道的儿子谋***了。
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童). (child
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
(满是脚印). (mark
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
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