又到吃饭的时候了,桌上摆着新鲜的白灼虾,诱人的红烧肉,绿油油的小青菜,还有一大锅炖了好久的排骨汤,真是荤素搭配,营养丰富,一看就是外公外婆精心为我准备的。外婆在一边不停地对我说“多吃点虾,长高个,喝点排骨汤,补钙的,再吃点蔬菜,补充维C……”哎,我一直对大人们这种“填鸭”式喂养有意见,我看着满桌丰盛的菜肴一点胃口也没有,慢吞吞地嚼着饭,满脑子里只有牛排汉堡。外公看我一副不乐意的样子,不高兴地说:“你这孩子真是身在福中不知福,***妈在你这么大的时候,不管买什么东西都要凭票,买肉要肉票,买米要粮票……全是由国家统一分配,想多买些肉都不行。 ”“是啊!是啊!”爸爸也在一边接着说,“如果我小时候天天有鸡蛋吃牛奶喝,我还会长得更高些!”一直没开口的妈妈说话了,“吃饭的时候别教育孩子,会消化不良的。”还是妈妈好啊!可我又听到妈妈接着说“赵怡霖,多吃点,你看你瘦得……”看着四个大人围着我,四张嘴说个不停,我只好一声不吭,谁叫我长得像根小豆芽菜呢?他们也是为了我有个好身体,想给我增加营养啊!哎,这就是我们家,每次吃饭最后都变成了忆苦思甜。不过,我觉得他们说得也有道理,我们现在的生活确实像掉进了蜜罐里,我也十分庆幸,我生活在幸运的年代,能过着幸福的生活。外公这个老党员曾告诉我:“这都是党的功劳!” 是党,让我们的生活更美好!如果把党比作阳光,那我们就是花儿,花儿在阳光下茁壮生长,我们在党的关怀下幸福成长。我们要像花儿吸取养料一样,不断汲取知识,学好本领,将来报效祖国。我坚信,在我们不懈的努力下,祖国的明天会更美好!
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
简,有着坚强的性格。即使她背负着自然与社会给她的一切不幸,微不足道的她却依然独自主宰着自己的命运。这使她成为英国19世纪中一名少有的独立女性。
小时侯,简爱在寄居的舅妈家里,和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突,瘦小的她却敢于和表哥扭打,并怒斥他:“你这男孩…… ……”后在学校与海伦相识,彼此相互照顾。直至海伦感染病菌而死去,冷酷的校长无视于着一切,但简一个人悲痛了几天几夜。
长大了起初,她先在富有英俊的罗切斯特先生做家教,之后与罗切斯特先生相恋。他们爱得义无返顾。可是简她在此时却毅然离他而去,凭借自己一人的力量在外闯荡漂流。这种“风潇潇易水寒,壮士一去不复反”的坚定主张与不悔行动,完全是夏洛蒂笔下一名勇敢独立女性的一座不朽的里程碑。
那天,我虽然花了两小时将此书“啃”光,但却花了几个星期的时间将它不停的回味。十六岁一个不该轻言“爱”的花季却想说:“他们如此坚定的爱情真是令人羡慕!”——简,没有双亲,没有钱财,雪上加霜的是她并不漂亮。因此她在世人眼中她更失去了魅力!可罗切斯特一点也不在乎这一切而将自己那颗火热的心赤裸裸的交给了简。随后,回来的简,再次看到这位曾经俊俏的罗切斯特为了救自己已“疯”的妻子而失明并且残废。即使是如此巨大的糟糕的变化,却一点也没改变简对他的爱。简毅然重新回到他身边,无微不至的照顾他!
大概正是这颗不离不弃的“真心”感动了上天,在书的结尾罗切斯特先生最终再次“重见光明”。给我们以书外,漫漫的深思。女主人公并没有《红楼梦》中林黛玉的柔情,没有《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的美丽,但她“简”以自己的顽强独立获得了众人的肯定。
要说在本学期内我最喜爱的一本书,那自然是《简·爱》喽。
自从学了《小草和大树》这篇课文后,我就对从逆境中成长的夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的《简·爱》着迷起来。
小说中的简·爱出生于一个穷牧师家庭,在她很小的时候,父母由于染上伤寒,在一个月内相继去世。年幼的简寄养在舅妈家里,受尽歧视和瘧待。后来,简被送进劳渥德孤儿院。孤儿院教规严厉、生活艰苦,她在那里接受了八年的教育。
从孤儿院出来后,简到桑菲尔德庄园做家庭教师,并与主人罗切斯特相爱了。他们在教堂举行婚礼,可是婚礼当天,她才知道罗切斯特多年前已经结婚。法律阻碍了他们的爱情,使两人陷入了深深的痛苦之中。
在一个凄风苦雨之夜,简离开了罗切斯特。后来桑菲尔德庄园在一场大火中烧成废墟,纵火的疯女人坠楼身亡,罗切斯特也受伤并残疾。简·爱受尽磨难,最后原谅了罗切斯特,并与他结了婚,过上了幸福的生活。
这本书里的情节时常让我潸然泪下,对简·爱报以深深的同情。夏洛蒂·勃朗特和简·爱一样,都是在受尽磨难后依靠坚强的意志昂首挺胸。可以看出她们的人生主张一爱与尊严,两者缺一不可。
人生的道路是坎坷的,只有你有强大的信念、刚强坚韧的内心和坚持不懈的努力,才能通向幸福的大门。这是这本书告诉我的道理。
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
我是一名三年级的小学生,这一个暑假过完我就是四年级的小学生了。俗话说“书是人类进步的阶梯。”我一定要利用这个暑假多读书。
我的指导老师给我推荐了一本《简爱》,这个故事讲的是一个十岁的小女孩名叫简爱。书中的这个小女孩的生活过的非常艰苦、艰难,常常吃不饱、睡不足。当我看这本书的前几章时,我就觉的这个小女孩很可怜,从小就没有父母,被送到别人家领养。而且这家人对她也不好,把她一个人锁到一间从没有人住的房间里。书中领养她的那个舅妈的孩子经常打骂她,不给她看书、玩玩具。还整天把她关在房子里,不让她出去到外面游玩。自己却跟着妈妈去坐马车到处游玩。
书中还说到那个小女孩和朴人们生病了,她舅妈就去请药济师为她们看病。而自己和孩子生病就请医生给他们看病。这是前几章书中所说的事情,让人读了就感觉这个小女孩的生活很艰苦。
后面又讲的是一位先生向小女孩的舅妈提出了把小女孩送到学校里的事情。小女孩的舅妈也同意了。到了学校小女孩的生活依然很艰难,吃不饱,睡不足。但是经过努力后她的生活变的有所好转,能吃饱睡足。她还交了一位好朋友,她的名字叫海伦。不幸的是在学校里有疾病的传染,全校有八十名学生,有四十五名被传染海伦就是其中之一。小女孩为了陪她的好朋友最后一晚违返了校规,去找她的好朋友海伦陪她睡最后一晚。当小女孩早晨睡醒时发现她在这个学校里最好的朋友消失了,她很伤心。
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