to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
春节快到了,到处张灯结彩,车的海洋、年货的海洋、人的海洋……让我们去看看吧:
马路上是车的海洋。马路上车水马龙,有电动车、自行车、小汽车、公交车,还有小货车和卡车…….这么多的车,一辆比一辆快,看来大家都希望快点买年货回家过年。可是,最近经常堵车,十次出门九次堵车,到处是车的海洋。
超市是年货的海洋。超市里红色的`东西特别多,灯笼高高挂,春联、鞭炮,还有小兔子、小鱼的红色挂件到处都有卖,红色的衣服也很畅销。超市里的展示柜琳琅满目,年糕、糖果、巧克力,各种活蹦乱跳的鲜鱼、五颜六色的蔬果…随你挑,随你选。
车站是人的海洋。不管是火车站,还是汽车站,到处人山人海,每个售票窗口都是一条长龙,足有百米长。侯车厅也挤满了人,每个人都是大包小包,很多人没位置坐,等叫车了,看到一大批人急不可待地往进站口挤,其他等候的人就赶紧去占空位置。唉,都是为了回家过年呀!
公园是欢乐的海洋。公园是孩子们的乐园,很多家长带着孩子来这里玩,有的孩子在玩碰碰车,有的在玩过山车,有的在玩旋转木马,有的在玩滑滑梯……很多小孩在吹泡泡,很开心地在草地上玩耍着。
家里是忙碌的海洋。爸爸忙着到单位把工作完成,妈妈忙着给大家置办过年的新衣服,爷爷奶奶忙着贴春联、操办年货,我也不例外,忙着去看新上映的电影,当然,我也赶着快点完成作业,轻轻松松、快快乐乐过新年。
迎新年,迎新年,大家团圆真是好!我在这里祝大家过年好!万事如意!
“嘟嘟”。
一声车鸣由远至近。我兴高采烈的踏上这辆车,可还未站稳,车子已然开动,我下意识地将手撑在扶手上,可不知上面粘了什么东西。我手一滑,就要跌倒,在这时,一双温暖的手,将我扶起。
是个中年妇女,瞧她打扮,应该是个售票员,因为是秋冬季节,她穿着也臃肿,但人看上去挺和蔼的,而那双手呢!手,我的心不得一惊,那双手,皱纹爬满了,老茧可多了,岁月在这双手上留下了深刻的印记。
车上座位已满,连中间的通道上也塞满了东西,只有司机座位旁,有条道,可那儿,我根本挤不进去。已经过了好几个站了,都未曾有一个主动让座的,我快吃不消了,况且这还是长途巴士。这车上的人大多呼呼睡着,我越看越困,后退了一步,碰到了一位乘客,我连忙道歉,可他却无动于衷,只是对我微微点头,连句话也不说。这未免也太不礼貌了吧!再看,那位售票员,也在闭目养神,我越想越来气,真跺脚。或许是我惊醒了他,或许是其他原因。她一惊的下子就醒了。妇女不好意思地说:“孩子,腿站麻了吧!这个位子,你坐吧!”“那,那你,你呢!”我甚是不解。那妇女不慌不忙的从车座底下的包裹里拿出凳子,放在司机座位旁的小道里,边放边还边说,“你看,我自有办法哪!”我不由得又是一惊。她竟丝毫无痛苦之意。
我慢慢坐了下来,售票员稳稳身说:“孩子,这人生的坎不少吧!”我有点慌,连忙把开过刀的脚藏于不安之下。“没别的意思,我也是随便问问,这路上荒岭不少,野地也多,但还是会看见漫山遍岭的美景,你说,对吧!”妇女微笑着对我讲道。我缓缓打开窗,风,徐徐地吹过来,拂面,真有不一样的享受。窗外,荒岭一方,枯叶,似蝶般的飞舞,而野草枯到根底。过了许久,仍是如此景象,我无奈地把身体靠在车座旁,休息。此时,空气中忽然飘进了淡淡香气,我顿时来了精神,是什么?我满脑子都是疑惑,向窗外望去。哇!漫山遍野的山菌耶!哦!原来生命的春天,不一定非要以春天的形式呀,只要生命之花灿烂就行……
“嘟嘟”。一声车鸣将我唤醒,哦,到站了。我慢慢下车,紧接着车上的人也大多下来了。只是他们有的拿着拐杖,有的……惊诧,如圈圈涟漪从心中漾出。“嘟嘟”。一声车鸣响起,我又一次被唤醒,我转头一看,只见那车背上,赫然写着五个大字“残疾人专用”。
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon,and some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes,which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
In the future,all electric equipment at home is under the con-trol of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do-shopping,housework and so on. believe the dream will come true some day.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
过年了,家家都喜气洋洋、张灯结彩,我们家也不例外。
大年三十那天,我就和爸爸妈妈来到奶奶家。早上,大街上人山人海,总是有“哐”、“叮”的声音。我很奇怪地问姐姐:“姐姐,这么多人在干吗呢?”姐姐笑了笑,但没有说话,于是我就使全身力气挤进人群,原来有一对人马正在舞龙灯。舞龙灯的叔叔阿姨们穿着整齐的白衣服和红裤子,他们抓住龙灯,龙灯连绵起伏地摆动着,锣鼓声也伴随着龙灯。他们正穿过每条街巷为人们祈祷平安。这时,我们跟着队伍来到了河边,他们正围着河边的大船,祈祷事业兴旺。龙灯结束了,我们听着那遥远的锣鼓声,注视着那隐约的身影。
晚上,我们一家人坐在凳子上,吃着团圆饭。吃完饭,我们站在楼上的阳台上看着楼下的烟花。第一个放的是花篮,花篮是由六个圆孔组成的,花篮先“兹”的喷起了火花,突然“砰”的一声飞上了天空,炸成了许多五颜六色的火花,就这样喷了六次,好像正在为人们祝福呢!姐姐觉得好看,就迫不及待地拿起了蝴蝶王,姐姐急忙点燃,抓在手上,“扑”地一声,烟花向一只轻盈的蝴蝶,在天空中翩翩起舞,最后“啪”的一声,分成了许多个火花,在天空中慢慢地,轻轻地,飘落到地上。我又拿出一个金玉满堂,拿在手上,“砰”、“砰”,十声炮响,响彻夜空,象征着我们吉祥如意、幸福美满。
天空渐渐黑了,我们全家到房间里兴高采烈地看着春节晚会,说说笑笑,多么愉快的春节呀!
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