建构主义学习理论认为,学习不是简单的信息积累,更重要的是包含新旧知识经验的冲突。以及由此而引发的认知结构的***。“联系”与“思考”是意义构建的关键。小学英语句型教学应培养学生通过对知识的主动探索和发现来建构所学知识的意义。
《牛津小学英语》教材的编写采用循环式编排方式。以时间表达的句型为例,这套教材在3B、4A、5B的教材中先后三次在相关单元安排了时间表达的不同句型,体现了“循序渐进、逐步扩展、综合复现”的原则。有一位教师在教学5B第七单元“A busy day时安排了4个教学步骤:1 教师出示教具钟。T:What’s the time?(旧知S1:It’s three o’clock,(旧知2 教师将时间拨到3:30。T:What time is it?(新知S2:It’s three thirty,(旧知3 学习新句型后,教师让学生向教师提问。S3:What time is it?(刚学的新知T:n’s halfpast three,(新知4 教师出示新旧句型,让学生读一读,比一比,想一想,说一说。
这种根据教材内容的编排特点,帮助学生实现由旧知向新知的迁移的教学方法,既突出了知识的连贯性和整体性的教学,从客观上降低了学生理解新知的难度,又有利于学生循序渐进地建构新知。
DearDad:
Youhaveworkedhard!
Inthepast,Iamalwaysafraidtoyouandpositivedialogue。Everytimesomethingwasalwaysafraidtotellyou。Becausewhenyoufacethetotalserious。Todaytotakethisopportunitytosaysomethingtoyouwhispering。Xiaonetworkcomposition
Dad,everyweekend,Iwasalwaysthetimeyouhavetoclosethearrangement。MathematicalOlympiadmorningcompositionclassintheafternoonthereareEnglishclassesinCambridge。Iwouldliketobeabletodominatehistime,eagertorecognizefriends,communityawareness。
Inaddition,thefather,youwillrecallthatIamsickofit?That,whentheytraveltoswimbecausealotoftimes,thesublingualgland,whereanumberofissues,thedoctorssaidanoperationtobecured。
Afterthesurgery,youworkharddayandnightforme,I‘mhungry,youalwaysgivemetobringfoodfromhome;inmysleep,youalwayswatchmyside,IfearwhatThing;inmyheartthecried,youalwayscomfortandunclealongwithme,encouragedme;atatimewhenIeat,youalwayslookedatmequietlyaside。ButIknowwhereyouarebusyatthetimethatIlookattheah!Youcaneventome,butgaveupinthehandsofalargebusiness!Ido,whenthetestoftimeisnotactivelycooperatesothatyouareconcerned,here,ansontellyouIamsorry。
HeartofThanksgiving,thankstohisfather。Dad,thistimeinthemid-termexam,Ididnotenterthetopten。Well,Iloveyou:Ihavetoeatwhatyoudotome;stationerytowhatyoutoldmetobuy。NomatterwhatIwant,aslongasyoucanbuyit,itwoulddefinitelybeavailable,andthenIgave。
Thisiswhattheworldcanpayoff,inadditiontoParents。
Sincerely:
Goodhealth
Smooth
Yourson:YiXin-yuan
在当前的语篇教学中,我们往往把注意力过多放在新单词、新句式的教授上,一节课常常顾此失彼。教学目标不能达成。我在进行语篇教学的过程中,比较关注对学生学习策略的引导。譬如,在引入一篇对话或短文时,教学生抓住全文的关键信息:如果采用听的方式,我会教给学生速记的方法;如果采用阅读的形式,我会关注学生扫读的技巧。在引导学生学习一篇文章的过程中,我会注意引导学生学会根据上下文去猜测某些新单词的意义。而在对一篇对话或短文进行归纳总结的时候,引导学生学会抓住关键词作为提示可以提高学生学习的效率。我认为,在语篇教学过程中,我们为学生解决的,应该不仅仅是语言知识的积累,更重要的是学习方法的指导、学习习惯的养成,好的学习方法和习惯会让孩子们获益终生。
Dear parents:
You are good! Thank you for you when I was growing up, to my care and meticulous care, what I have to ask you can satisfy me. Its always hot in summer, I kick a quilt, every time you gently help me cover the quilt, winter will give me a cup of hot milk before you go to sleep at night.
But your weight to all have no standing in my point of view, only think about how I. Now I have grown up, is not a two year old the child, I want your decision and judgment. Please dont pressure me again, had a lot of pressure on learning, you can put the gas pressure can reduce the?
Although you do not perfect, but what are the parents in the world perfect? Youll always be my favorite people. Is you give me life, let me come to this beautiful world and everywhere is full of love. I must study hard, to repay you.
在语篇教学过程中,我常采用这样三个环节:1 导——设置话题,着力于激活与本语篇相关的背景知识,为学生提供建构的基础与可能,同时进行新单词新句式的适当铺垫(铺垫那些会对语篇学习形成较大障碍的内容;2 听/读——根据技能训练的不同要求,以听或读的方式为学生提供能够独立接触语篇的机会,让学生对语篇获得一个整体的、自己的感知。在此基础上,对文本进行进一步的处理,引导学生借助对文本的听或读获得信息、整理信息、转述信息,同时不断验证老师提供的学习策略或学习方法,使之逐步成为学生自己的学习经验;3 练——设置任务型的语言活动,以交流互动、有效合作等方式为学生提供语言建构的情境和机会,促进学生语言运用能力的养成。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.