野外迷路如何自救英语作文【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
野外迷路如何自救英语作文【二】
在我家门口有一个大车库。车库上边有一个平台，台子连接着一个坡道，我们顺着这个坡道就能爬到平台上。台子很高，差不多四米了。大人们都不会上这个平台上来，这里也就成了我和小伙伴们的天地。
那年夏天，我和伙伴们在平台上吃西瓜。突然，我有了一个“好主意”，便跟伙伴们说：“我们从平台上往下跳啊，跃过车库，然后落地，感觉一定跟超人一样。”小伙伴们在我的怂恿下，也都个个跃跃欲试。
超人体验开始了。慢慢地站到平台边上，我的心不禁怦怦乱跳，偷偷一看：哎呀，好高呀！我顿时头晕眼花，心里也打了退堂鼓。可是主意是我出的，我总不能先退缩吧。我深吸了一口气，心想：“顶多也就是受点皮外伤，不会有什么大问题的，跳！”可转念又一想：“要是摔坏了骨头怎么办，那可就是大问题了，不能跳！”刚转身，心思又被吸引过去了。哼，管他呢，跳！我鼓起勇气，往前一冲，跳了出去。
……
当我睁开眼，人已经在医院了。原来，我刚跳下去，脚腕就给扭断了，人也摔昏了。大人们把我送去医院，又是纱布又是石膏地糊了个满腿满脚。
这次跳高台的经历使我记忆犹深，它时刻提醒我：有些事情做过了，后悔也晚了。从那以后，我再也不做莽撞的事情了。
野外迷路如何自救英语作文【三】
人的生命只有一次，如果我们不好好珍惜宝贵的生命，那么，生命之花便会凋零。对自己负责，便要学会遵守规则。
记得那是发生在前不久的一件事……
那天放学后，我只身一人回家。正要过马路时，突然红灯亮了。我左右张望一下，马路上竟然没有车，完全可以走过去。过？还是不过？已有的交通常识告诉我红灯停，绿灯行。可是看着空荡荡的马路，我有点拿不定主意了：“过吧，有什么大不了的，反正现在马路上没车。”“哎！算啦，还是不过吧，这可不是闹着玩儿的。一旦出危险了怎么办？”“怎么会呢？我怎么那么胆小，过个马路能怎样？现在闯红灯的那么多，也没几个出意外的呀！倒霉事不会就摊在我头上的！”就这样，“过”和“不过”这两种声音就一直在我脑中回荡……
我不由自主地抬腿准备往前走，可是脑海中一个念头越来越强烈：不行，我要遵守交通规则。即使没有车，我也不能违反交通规则。刚想到这，远处一辆车从我身边疾驰而过，我不禁庆幸自己没有迈出那一步，否则，后果将不堪设想。
好像过了很长时间，绿灯终于亮了，我坦然地走过了马路。
这件事之后，我好像一下子明白了许多：生命只有一次，要学会珍惜。遵守规则，会让我们的生命之花越开越绚烂。
