Dear mom and dad:
You are good!
This is the first time I write to you, I want to write down the words of my heart.
You I had many of the night was up all night, you how many tears flow to me. I paid you for how much, I return you from, I also know, you must not think I return you anything, but I'll never forget you in mind, the old I will return to the best of your ability, when I grew up in the sun, but you will gradually ageing, worry about and sad that wrinkles climbed up you originally carefree face.
Mom and dad, in your care, I have spent a full of joy for ten years. You have been the best things to me. I have a beautiful bedroom, delicate study materials, the conditions of the outstanding school... I like the little princess "in fairy tale, as well as the growth of carefree. Mom and dad, I want to say to you, you is very kind to me.
For ten years, and you carefully nurtured me, so that I grow up happily day by day. And your own but don't know how much I flow for the sweat and the tears. Mom and dad, I'll never let you down, is you to me put a pair of wings, I'll use that for the most powerful wings and fly, to the vast ocean of knowledge.
For the father loves the mountains, big love speechless. Dad you in my memory is always strict.
I and you seem to be very few joked about. Occasionally you talking and laughing, but with total to feel very at odds after. You are always a mountain that composed speechless. But anyway, I know you did all that is good for me.
When I came to this strange world by accident, the heart also carries a afraid, with wen run is you with love I meet, your love is I came to this world have received the first gift. How many covered the morning mist, you surprise and incredibly staring at me that WenXiang such as roses of little face, in my mind I meditate on to the my blessings. Early morning sunshine through the window, hazy gently in your face evenly spread on a layer of holy golden.
Love is like the silent running water, exquisite moistens at every point. Blustery, sun rises fall, winter passed on, flowers blossom, thanks in your words, I know the world, start gradually thinking. You not only living I to raise me, but also teach me the person, the given me knowledge and tao is "who grass-inch heart, reported in the apartments". Daughter with a mind always touched, but only in small to care and considerate, academic work harder in return. Just as weak grass can only add three points for spring green, and repay the natural nourishing; Autumn leaves only to be born for mud, to repay the tree of raising.
I usually very like reading, you never against, but to buy me a lot of books. By now I can put full of books have a bookcase. You again afraid I read many of the eye sight, and broke in bed to buy a lamp that beautiful the lamp that shield an eye.
Mom, remember the paint of time? Can't stand practice to paint of bitter, you also can really hit me, forced me to go on. Have a period of time, the time to practice painting overload I almost collapse, drab repeatedly that I find very boring. Many times, I almost want to go to all the paper I ripped, but then I was able to hold back. Want to come now, drawing not only gave me to understanding of the love, and paint with the fingers of flexible and the development of the brain, the more developed my perseverance will and persistence. Mother, daughter really grateful to you!
Dad, perhaps you rarely like mother like that teach me what, but you can really affect me a lot. You never is so honest, kind, brave, strong, dedication, and can endure hardships and profound knowledge, you use your good quality affects me, always doing my model. Each time talking with you always make me benefit, always make me understand some of the life philosophy, always important to make my in confused when suddenly enlightened. Dad, daughter really grateful to you!
Mom and dad, you are in their industry elite, and daughter from urinate will you as a proud. You are all so devotion and perseverance, in their children's education is also a method. Mother, it is you that give me the most important a habit: a love of reading. Reading is to my self education is the best way I know to widely browse, many all aspects of the knowledge, people doing things will also be more mature. Mom and dad, daughter really appreciate you!!!!!
Love is the most beautiful in the world language, let us each other love each other forever to pass by stormy night, watch for the arrival of the most beautiful day.
Your daughter
五中全会提出,共享是中国特色社会主义的本质要求。在教育方面,共享就是要让全体社会成员“一个也不能少”地享受优质均衡的教育成果。
共享的理念对教育公平提出了更高的要求。教育公平是社会公平的基础,为所有的孩子提供相对均衡、相对优质的教育,是共享理念在教育上的基本体现。“十三五”期间,进城务工人员子女、留守儿童和残障儿童,是我国教育体系中应该特别关注的三个重要群体。
首先,要下力气全面解决进城务工人员子女的教育问题。目前全国每年大约有1.5亿农民进城务工。虽然国家教育行政部门明确了以流入地为主的基本政策,但是从各地的情况看,进城务工人员子女的教育问题远远没有得到解决。各级政府应该充分认识到,从某种意义上说,其实不存在所谓的“农民工子女”,这些孩子就是今后城市的新市民,他们的素质直接影响今后城市的风貌。为他们提供优质的教育,本来就应该是地方政府的重要职责。随着二孩政策的放开,这些城市新居民的教育新需要也会随之而来,各地应该提前规划应对。
其次,要采取切实有效的办法解决留守儿童的教育问题。我国有6000多万留守儿童。近年来关于留守儿童问题的报道屡见报端,自***、性侵、失踪、意外死亡等,令人触目惊心。留守儿童的监护缺失问题已经带来严重后果,数千万的乡村儿童与父母长期分离,他们的身心健康和发展必须引起高度重视。解决留守儿童的教育问题,一是要完善相关法律,依法推进留守儿童权益保护工作。二是要根据规划建议的要求,从国家层面进行产业布局,引导劳动密集型产业向人口流出地转移。调整生产布局,加大对川、豫、皖、湘、黔等留守儿童大省的基础设施建设投入,加快当地经济社会发展。特别是扶持小城镇建设,为农村剩余劳动力就近转移提供更多的就业机会,使乡村儿童的父母能够离土不离乡,从源头上减少留守儿童的数量。同时,要标本兼治,大力推进寄宿制学校建设等。
再其次,要大力推进特殊教育。虽然近年来中央启动了特殊教育提升计划,中央财政经费增加了7.5倍,但是全国仍有600个30万人口以下的县没有特殊教育机构,仍然有超过10万的适龄残疾儿童没有接受义务教育,升入高中段学习的不到30%。几乎所有的普通学校都缺乏接纳残障儿童随班就读的专业教师与资源教室,与国际流行的全纳融合教育理念差距很大。
扶贫攻坚是全面建成小康社会最艰巨的任务。《建议》已经庄严承诺要在2020年全面解决7000万贫困人口的`脱贫问题,要求实现精准扶贫,提高贫困地区的基础教育质量,推进贫困地区基本公共服务均等化。这对于教育来说,也是一件非常重要而关键的任务。
扶贫先扶智。教育是最根本的扶贫。一方面,教育经费、教育资源要精准地向贫困地区和人群配置,尤其是要吸引优秀教师到贫困地区工作。另一方面,要利用互联网进一步合理配置教育资源。要建立全国统一的教育资源平台,把最好的教育资源免费向公众开放,把最好的、最好的试卷、最好的练习题、优秀教师的课堂教学视频,免费提供给西部地区、农村地区,让所有师生可以利用网络获得最好的教育资源。
总之,五中全会提出的“五大理念”,应该成为“十三五”期间教育改革与发展的重要指导方针,引领中国教育健康发展。
日前,教育部在网站上刊登了由教育部、国家发改委、财政部印发的《关于引导部分地方普通本科高校向应用型转变的指导意见》。教育部发展规划司负责人人答记者问时称,转型的关键是明确办学定位、凝练办学特色、转变办学方式。基本要义是已有普通本科高校的转型发展,是办学思路、办学定位和办学模式的调整,不是“挂牌”、更名或升格。
负责人指出,党的十八届五中全会将创新发展作为五大发展理念之首,把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。打造中国经济的升级版,加快产业转型升级步伐,迫切需要加快应用技术人才培养,推动形成科学合理的教育结构和人力资源结构。引导部分地方本科高校转型发展,就是要更好地促进这些高校直接面向地方和行业发展需求培养人才。
当前,一些本科院校在办学定位和办学思路上脱离国家和地方经济社会发展需要,专业设置、课程教材、人才培养结构和培养模式同产业发展实际、生产和创新实践脱节,办学封闭化倾向突出,有些甚至出现了就业难、招生难并存的现象。
负责人表示,要破解人才培养与经济社会发展需求的结构性矛盾,必须加强顶层设计,实行高等教育分类改革,解决部分地方高校的办学定位问题,引导这些高校走与地方经济社会发展和产业技术进步融合发展之路,推动高等学校科学定位、特色发展和质量提升,全面增强地方高校服务区域经济社会发展的能力。
“转型的关键是明确办学定位、凝练办学特色、转变办学方式。基本要义是已有普通本科高校的转型发展,是办学思路、办学定位和办学模式的调整,不是“挂牌”、更名或升格。”负责人表示,文件牢牢把握这一政策导向,引导高校把办学思路真正转到服务地方经济社会发展上来,把办学定位转到培养应用型技术技能型人才上来,转到增强学生就业创业能力上来,把办学模式转到产教融合校企合作上来,形成科学合理的高等教育结构,提高人才培养质量。
负责人同时表示,转型的主体是地方普通本科高校,转型的责任在各省级政府。《指导意见》强调加强省级政府在转型发展改革中的统筹作用,引导各地从区域经济社会发展和高等教育整体布局结构出发,将高等教育发展的重点放在面向当地经济社会发展需求科学定位、优化布局、调整结构上,从各地各校实际出发,积极稳妥推进转型发展改革,不搞一阵风,不搞一刀切。
此外,指导意见针对当前转型发展中存在的困难和薄弱环节,从三个方面提出了政策措施,旨在形成促进转型发展的政策体系和激励机制。一是落实扩大高校办学自主权;二是加大对改革试点支持力度;三是加大改革试点的经费支持。
(一)意识落后,态度不积极
部分学生对英语教育的认识不足,没有认识到英语的重要性,英语学习的主动性较低[1]。这种不积极的态度导致英语教学活动很难得到深入全面地开展,而且部分心理较幼稚的学生甚至会出现对英语的轻视或敌视:英语不是我的母语,无须学习。这是艺术生和普通学生都会出现的问题,而在艺术生中这一问题会因为各种因素出现的频率更高。另外,艺术生一般心理较崇尚自由,部分学生养成了较为懒散的学习习惯,没有进行计划性的学习,对学习的任务也是采取敷衍的态度,导致学习没有深度。在课后,很少有学生主动进行英语学习[2]。这些意识的落后最终都体现为对英语的忽视,态度的不积极严重影响英语水平的提高。除了学生,部分教师对英语的重视程度也较低。很多的艺术类教师只注重对学生专业能力的培养,只注重表演、绘画、音乐等艺术涵养高、文化程度深的课程教学。他们忽视了英语作为语言的沟通作用,没有进行较高质量的英语教学,导致学生学习更加懒散。最后,学校的考核制度也不够合理,大多数学校采取期末的方法进行考核,而考试的监督又不够严格。这种考试制度使得学生的学习只是为了应付考试,教学的宽度有所下降。
(二)基础较差,教学难度大
艺术类专业的文化课程分数线较低,很多学生英语基础比较差,大多数都在60分左右,平均水平处于不及格的状态,甚至部分学生的英语成绩在20分左右,英语成绩在100分以上的比较少。一方面,学生的基础差,而教学内容是需要一定基础的,这一矛盾导致教学从最开始就没有进行良好的对接。随着教学的继续,学生之间的差距越来越大,整体水平甚至出现了倒退。另一方面,基础差使学生养成了一种无所谓的态度,抱着破罐子破摔的心理对待英语学习。英语作为一门语言类学科,学生在日常生活中使用得也较少,一旦教学出现了间断,就会出现倒退的现象。而且,艺术生的专业课占比极大,练习较多,学生没有课外时间进行英语学习,导致基础不牢固。
(三)方式单一,教学效果差
由于艺术类专业对英语不够重视,导致教学的方式没有变化,资源分配过少,加剧了教学模式的单一。大多数英语课堂仍然采取教师课上讲授、学生被动接受的教学模式。这种灌输式的教学方法损伤了学生学习的积极性,也不利于对教学的深度进行挖掘。尤其教授对象是艺术生这种思想较为活泼、性格较为开放的群体,这种死板的教学模式带来了沉闷的气氛,导致部分学生对英语教学出现了抵触的心理。
(四)难度不合理,实际意义低
目前边远山区的英语教学没有考虑艺术生的基础较差这一现状,导致教材与教学脱轨,很多学生无法理解教学内容。另外,在教学内容的分配上,英语的运用内容较少,这会造成教学的实际意义降低,无法适应高考及社会发展的需求。
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