高中英语作文中常用词语替换【一】
也叫打比方。用人们熟知的事物做比喻，可使要说明的事物具体、形象，有助于人们了解被说明事物的特征。比如《中国石拱桥》一文的开头写道：“石拱桥的桥墩成弧形，就像虹。”这个比喻一下子就抓住了石拱桥的特征。高中英语作文中常用词语替换【二】
也叫分类别。要说明事物的特征，往往从单方面不易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同，把事物分成若干类，然后依照类别逐一加以说明。运用分类说明法，要按照一定的标准，对事物和事理的不同方面分别加以说明。高中英语作文中常用词语替换【三】
也叫举例子。就是用列举事实的方法，把比较复杂的事物或抽象的事理说得具体明晰、通俗易懂。例如《向沙漠进军》一文中，就举出了新疆和内蒙古沙荒区治沙成功的事例，说明“沙漠是可以征服的”。高中英语作文中常用词语替换【四】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
高中英语作文中常用词语替换【五】
1。 It is considered /thought that人们（有人，大家）认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍（一般，通常）认为
3。 It is believed that有人（人们，大家）相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道（众所周知）
5。 It is said that据说（有人说）
6。 It is learned that据闻（悉）
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计（预计）
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见（可以看出）
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说（都知道）
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到，要谈及
高中英语作文中常用词语替换【六】
课堂教学强调教师与学生之间的互动和交流，为了提高教师教的艺术性和学生学的效果，使用模糊限制语教学显得非常必要。
(一缓解学生紧张的压力
通常来讲，无论社会地位、知识水平还是权利分配，教师与学生都处于不平等关系。特别是课堂提问或开展互动活动时，教师都会对学生提出一些要求，而这些要求不能以命令式的语气，以避免给学生造成较大的压力。如：
(1I think you have got the answer, would you like to speak it out
(2 Could you say something about your family
一般来说，要生在课堂上回答问题，学生都会感到紧张。例子(1中，I think属于直接缓和语，使语气得以缓和。例子(2中could表示一种建议，学生对于回答这一问题就留有较大的余地，这就减轻学生回答问题时的压力。
(二增加表达的准确性和信服力
模糊限制语有提高话语准确性、使话语更可靠，客观的功能。在英语课堂中，教师通常会解释一些词的含义或阐述一种文化现象，使用模糊限制语使得教师的话语有根据，更有说服力。如在解释“honest”这个词时，教师用了这样一个句式：
(3 According to Oxford Dictionary, honest means not tellinglies, not cheating or stealing and straightforward.
在这个句子中，教师用了间接缓和型模糊限制语“according to”，说明这不是教师主观臆造的解释，而是来自权威的牛津词典，这就使得对这个词的解释更值得信服，具有权威性。
(三增强语言表达的委婉性
在教师与学生的交流中，其中一个重要的部分就是教师对学生的评价。学生对问题的回答有时会有错误或偏离题目原意，这是学生在学习过程中不可避免的，这时教师应委婉地指出错误，以免引起学生的抵触情绪和消极态度。如：
(4I'm afraid you had better think about it again.
例句中用了I'm afraid体现出教师没有采用正面否定的态度评价学生的回答，减轻了学生由于回答不够正确而出现的尴尬情绪，保护其回答问题的积极性。
四、结语
本文简要对模糊限制语的基本理论进行了阐述，并解释了模糊限制语在教师课堂语言中的作用。掌握模糊限制语在课堂教学中的使用技巧，能充分把握英语教学的规律和关键，从而提高英语课堂教学的效果。
高中英语作文中常用词语替换【七】
记叙文的对照式结构其实可以看作是并列结构的一种特例，只因为并列的事例内容上是真与假、好与坏、美与丑、善与恶、公与私等对立的两方作对比，故称为对照式结构。如《守财奴》一课中，巴尔扎克就将葛朗台对金钱的执着和种种为争夺金钱的种种丑态和女儿欧也妮对金钱的无所谓，对父亲的真爱鲜明对比，突出葛朗台被金钱腐蚀的丑恶灵魂，以及欧也妮灵魂的美好和崇高。记叙文中的对照结构应该特别注意不要简单地通过评价直接对比，而要在字里行间要渗透作者的褒贬、爱憎之情，让事实说话。
这几种技法，既是分别独立的，又可以融为一体，如总分中，分的内容可以是并列式，也可以是对照式，而无论是并列还是对照，在一篇文章中都只能围绕一个中心展开。所以不要可以追求形式，还是要集中展现人物性格以及文章主旨。
