项羽战败,于是他在自刎于乌江。多少人称赞他的英雄气概,写下了不朽诗篇。“力拔山兮气盖世”在肯定他的同时也有不少人为他叹惜。这样的做法是真正捍卫尊严的表现吗?
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,忍辱负重。是另一个能屈能伸的英雄样板。他的尊严受到了侮辱,转念想象,如果他也像项羽那样一死了之,那么越王最终便是以失败的结局收场,而不是再度战胜吴王,更不会留下卧薪尝胆的美谈。
越王没有捍卫他的尊严吗?不,他捍卫了。他的忍辱负重,他的低声下气正是为了实现他的远大抱负、是为了东山再起。有时候,低下头,忍辱负重,未尝不是另一种维护尊严的方式。
珍视思想的人,必然珍视自己的尊严。这句话道出了思想与尊严的联系。是可忍,孰不可忍,古人有许多的不可忍之事。被历史称赞的一代史学家司马迁在遭受宫刑后,仍勇敢地活了下来,并写下了被后世高度称赞为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离***”的史学巨着《史记》。
司马迁的尊严受到了践踏,然而他完成了史学巨着《史记》。他的伟大在于受辱后的顽强。那些将尊严看得比一切都重要的人,才是不懂什么是真正尊严的.人。而只能说是盲目的尊严。
退一步,忍一步。让思想幻化为真正的尊严,让理智告诉自己该如何捍卫自己的尊严。
“垂下头颅,只是为了让思想扬起,你若有一个不屈的灵魂,脚下就会有一片坚实的土地。”是啊,垂下头颅,扬起思想,让信念支持自己,让真正的尊严在心中燃起不屈的火焰,才会明白什么是真正的尊严。
1.变压器运行中如漏油、油位过高或过低,温度异常,音响不正常及冷却系统不正常等,应设法尽快消除。
2.当变压器的负荷超过允许的正常过负荷值时,应按规定降低变压器的负荷。
3.变压器内部音响很大,很不正常,有爆裂声;温度不正常并不断上升;严重漏油使油面下降,低于油位计的指示限度;油色变化过快,油内出现碳质;套管有严重的破损和放电现象等,应立即停电修理。
4.当发现变压器的'油温较高时,而其油温所应有的油位显着降低时,应立即加油。
5.变压器油位因温度上升而逐渐升高时,若最高温度时的油位可能高出油位指示计,则应放油,使油位降至适当的高度,以免溢油。
您好!这次我您不为别的,只是在生活中有许多问题困扰着我,于是便想到与您倾诉。曾几何时,雾霾进入了我们的生活,与它的每一次亲密接触,都让我们感到窒息;曾几何时,天空不再湛蓝,反而蒙上一层灰尘,没有阳光,连视线也受到阻碍;曾几何鸿,有多少动物被人类残忍的***害,而人类的***还在无线膨胀。人类,是否能维护自己赖以生存的家园呢?而地球母亲,您是否在黯然神伤,在痛恨人类的种种罪行呢?
前面提到雾霾,相信地球母亲应该有所了解。雾霾是特定气候条件与人类活动相互作用的结果,细微颗粒(PM2.5是形成雾霾的原因。PM2.5是指直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物,与我们一根头发丝比起来,它可小多了,甚至我们人眼是无法觉察它的存在的。但它的危害可不容小觑,肺癌就是因它而起。这可绝不是危言耸听,它就象一条寄生虫,攀附在人的肺泡上,短短几周就能***人于无形。
还记得发生在英国伦敦的烟雾事件吗?那时,人类才真正意识到您的惩罚,慢慢学会反思。那是的伦敦的天空,灰蒙蒙的,曾经的蓝天烟消云散,路人的能见度很低,连司机都需要警察拿着火把来辨别方向。人类因呼吸道感染死亡的人数,还在不断上升,这些都是人类在自食恶果。
而动物们的`生存空间越来越少。每年因为人类乱砍乱伐,动物的生存领域遭到空前破坏,有些动物濒临灭绝。生活在我国长江流域的白鳍豚,已经犯焉了两千多万年。科学家沿着长江沿线调查白鳍豚的数量,结果一头都没有看到。一个经历了漫长时间考验的五种,竟然在短短几十年濒临灭绝。还有些动物被端上餐桌,有的还被人类肆意捕***,人类为了满足一己私利已经蒙蔽了双眼。
针对以上时间,我想到几种办法:
(1应该减少PM2.5的排放,少烧煤等污染较大的资源
(2汽车尾气是污染空气的原因之一,减少汽车尾气,多种树来吸收二氧化碳
(3低碳出行,出行可选用自行车或公交车,少乘坐私家车
(4国家应该明禁止捕***动物的行为,对于某些濒临灭绝的物种,可以设立自然保护区
(5变废为宝,如用过的纸可以重塑为再生纸。
地球本不属于人类。然却需要人类。让我们还地球母亲一个美好的蓝天,让他永保青春。
XXX
年月日
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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