1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动;
2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家;
3、营员们必须用英语交流;
4、举办了一系列活动:
1)第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛;
2)第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛;
3)参观了名胜古迹;
4)举办了英语晚会。
1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students
As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai.
In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.
This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.
The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilarproblems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的'范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
人们充满着希望,对未来也充满了期许,像一些肢体残障人士也是因为有了希望,所以他们才有存活下来的力量,因为有了希望所以我才有自己的梦想和期许,因为有了希望,所以爱迪生有了力量,发明的灯泡,再一次一次的失败中,爱迪生并没有放弃希望,希望让他在挫败中不断的成长,而同时也创造了全世界的光亮。
例:手脚残障的谢坤山,也 因为有了希望,不放弃希望,所以才有存活下来的'力量,若他放弃的了希望,那他将会放弃了生存的力量。所以只要你相信,心中有一份信念,希望就在你身边,放弃希望的人往往都是自甘堕落的人、无法成功的人。如果你相信希望、坚守信念,那希望将会伴随在你身边。
现代的人,像温室里的花朵,往往受了一些打击就放弃希望,没有自信的人总是不相信希望,受了一些委屈就选择自***,其实,只要你肯相信希望有一份信念,希望就在你身边。
7月我在河北游天下第一关——山海关。
史料记载,山海关自公元1381年建关设卫,至今已有600多年的历史,自古即为我国的军事重镇。
山海关的城池,周长约4公里,是一座小城,整个城池与长城相连,以城为关。城高14米,厚7米。全城有四座主要城门,并有多种古代的防御建筑,是一座防御体系比较完整的城关,有“天下第一关”之称。以威武雄壮的“天下第一关”箭楼为主体,辅以靖边楼。临闾楼。牧营楼、威远堂、瓮城,东罗城、长城博物馆等长城建筑,向游客展示了中国古代城防建筑风格。
天下第一关景区以山海关城为中心,它包括山海关城、东罗城以及“天下第一关”城楼、靖边楼、牧营楼、临闾楼和长城博物馆等。山海关是一座文化古城,明代城墙建筑基本完好,主要街道和小巷,大部保留原样,特别是保存众多的仍有一批四合院民居使得古城更加典雅古朴。使古城最为增色的是关城东门,,耸立长城之上,雄视四野。登上城楼二楼,可俯视山海关城全貌及关外的原野。北望,遥见角山长城的雄姿;南边的大海也朦胧可见。天下第一关城楼南北,还有靖边楼、牧营楼和临闾楼等建筑。漫步在万里长城之上,会使你感受到我们祖先的伟大和炎黄子孙的非凡智慧。
山海关景区内名胜古迹荟萃、风光旖旎、气候宜人,是著名的历史文化古城和旅游避暑胜地,区内有开发和观赏价值的.名胜古迹达90多处。20xx年,山海关景区被评为第一批4A级旅游景区;20xx年,国务院下文将秦皇岛市山海关区正式列为国家历史文化名城山海关旅游景区以长城为主线,形成了“老龙头”、“孟姜女庙”、“角山”、“天下第一关”、“长寿山”、“燕塞湖”六大风景区,全部对中外游客开放,是国内外著名的旅游区。其中:山海关长城汇聚了中国古长城之精华。明万里长城的东起点老龙头,长城与大海交汇,碧海金沙,天开海岳,气势磅礴,驰名中外的“天下第一关”雄关高耸,素有“京师屏翰、辽左咽喉”之称;角山长城蜿蜒,烽台险峻、风景如画,这里“榆关八景”中的“山寺雨晴,瑞莲捧日”及奇妙的“栖贤佛光”,吸引了众多的游客。孟姜女庙,演绎着中国民间传说——姜女寻夫的动人故事。中国北方最大的天然花岗岩石洞——悬阳洞,奇窟异石,泉水潺潺,宛如世外桃源。塞外明珠燕塞湖,美不胜收。
天下第一关"几个字,为明代著名书法家萧显所书,相传,最后的"一"字,不是一起写上去的,而是书者将蘸满墨汁的抛向空中点上去的。
无形的压力压得我喘不过气来。精神上的折磨,思想的虐待。我犹如一只背着沉重的壳的变形蜗牛,在这充满荆棘的道路上痛苦地爬行着、挣扎着。艰难地往前方爬行,周而复始。可悲的是,无数的'日子逝去了,我也仅是在道路上拖出一道短短逶迤的断续的足迹。偶尔,露珠趁我对旁边美好景物留恋之余把我送回起跑线上。我停住了那微不起眼的爬行,迷惘、失落。迷惘之际,路旁的锐刺重重地在我身上划出一道道无法磨灭的狠,我的身心伤痕累累。早想逃离这条令我无助的路,但我不被允许,包括我自己。我必须无条件的要咬紧牙关往前爬,直到使命的完成。心灵早已破碎不堪,仍要继续……
前方到底有没有属于我的归宿、我所等待的戈多?我是否还有继续爬行的资格,还是我早已被淘汰?曾想要做自由翱翔天空的雄鹰,现却连不被世俗所淘汰的蜗牛都比不上!
注意:
1、应包括自己参加夏令营的。
2、参考词汇:
1)英语辅导报社:English Coaching Paper Office
2 1998年全国中学生英语夏令营:1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students (1998 NESCMSS;
3 辩论:debate
4 演讲比赛:speech competition
5 主办:sponsor
6 英语通: An Express Way to English
3、不要逐句翻译提示,可增加适当有关细节,使文章连贯。
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
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