Dear Amy,
亲爱的艾米:
Long time no see. How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good new about me. I received my high school admission this morning. It is No.1 high school in my hometown. You know that it is my dream school. I am so excited to share this good news with you. You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your turn. How about you? Have you receive you admission yet? Have you come back from your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently. Look forward to your replying.
很久不见。最近怎么样了?我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的第一高中。你知道的,那是我梦想中的学校。我 真的很激动,所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的,是吗?现在,该轮到你了。你怎么样了?收到通知书了吗?你的广州之旅结束了吗?我很想了解你 的近况。期待你的回信。
Best wishes,
Li Hui
李慧
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
在一定的物质生活基础上,精神生活的幸福程度标志着生活质量。精神生活的内容很广泛,交友之道是其重要方面。马克思说,人是一切社会关系的总合,所以,从一个人的朋友往往可以照出他的影子,从一个人的朋友圈子往往可以看出这个人品位的高下。哲人有言:“未见其人,先见其事;未见其人,先见其友。”确是很有道理的。
有道是:“国破山河在,势败友朋存。”世态炎凉的烦郁,正需要用友情来消解。越是在环境险恶、天地翻覆的时候,越是需要有一班“铁肩担道义”的知心朋友。
检验友情的方法很简单,只要问问自己的心就知道了:相交相处之后是兴奋了还是沮丧了,是进步了还是下坡了,是得益了还是受牵连了?
我是友情重于亲情论者。朋友是自找的,遂心;亲属是造化安排的,核桃栗子都搭配。我只亲近那些纳入友情情分的亲属,绝不让亲情遮蔽了理智。
人与人的差别,根本在于思想。主义真,主意正,便是聪明人。智者千虑,必有一失;愚者千虑,必有一得。朋友之间贵在主义和主意的支援。
对于朋友的不可信的话,哪怕他是抱着友好的愿望对你讲的,也决不要听。更要从心理上谢绝那些蹩脚的“义务参谋”送到耳边的添乱的话。这也是考验一个人是否真聪明的地方。
朋友之间的物质交流算的是减法,即未给你以前我有你无,给了你以后你有我无。而精神交流算的是加法,即未给你以前只有我的一个,给了你以后变成你的加我的两个。
朋友之间重在道义上的支援,特别是当一个人身陷逆境、含冤受气时,作为朋友是仗义执言还是袖手旁观抑或落井下石,便是检验朋友人格和骨气的时候。只想得到朋友的支援却不愿支援朋友的朋友是不够格的。
“一根筷子轻轻被折断,十根筷子牢牢抱成团”的道理谁都明白。只靠自己一个人的力量,难成气候,但如果有几个志同道合的朋友一起努力,成功就不是可望而不可及的人。正如萨迪所说:“蚊子一起冲锋,大象也会被征服。”
21世纪是个人才竞争激烈的时代,正如《进代论》中“适者生存,不适者淘汰”的道理一样。因此,要想有自己的立足之地,不仅要有扎实的基础知识,到位的课外延伸,以及把握机遇的能力,敏锐的观察力外,还要有一批朋友。因为只有拥有朋友,才能同他们共同学习,共同进步,才能让自己的层次不断提高。朋友之间不光能互相帮助,而且能发现对方缺点,使之能及时改正,这对于21世纪想尽量完美自己的人来说更是不可缺少的好条件。
只要朋友交得对,则有百利而无一弊。俗话说:“近朱者赤,近墨者黑。”如何来衡量朋友的“质量”呢?孔子曾说:“益者三友,损者三友。友直、友谅、友多闻、益矣。友便辟、友善柔、友便委,损矣。”可见,古人认为真正的友应是正真、诚实,或学识渊博的人,而与那些伪君子,谄媚逢迎的人或巧嘴利舌的人交朋友,是有害的。因此,在日常生活中,你就可以观察到,那些见到你的错误向你提出,并诚恳地希望你改正的人,做错事敢于承认的人,积极上进、学识广博的人才是你交友的对象。在朋友间的不断交流中,你就会收到潜移默化的效果,同样变得诚实、正直,并拥有越来越多的知识,或是在学习生活中得到对方的意见或建议,不断完善自己。同时,在你有困难时,也会有朋友帮你承担。不要总以为那些说你好的人是你的朋友,虽然朋友之间的确需要称赞、鼓励,但如果对方只吹捧你,而对你的缺点熟视无睹,这种人我以为也不必和他交朋友,和这样的人交朋友只会助长你的虚荣心,搞不好就骄傲,不但不能前进,反而还要后退……
试想,如果你不仅有非凡的才能,周围还有许多好友,在你欢乐的时候,他们与你一同分享;在你悲伤的时候,他们与你一同承担;在你进步的时候,他们向你祝贺;在你做错的时候,他们向你提出意见和建议。就在这样的环境下,大家共同进步、共同成长。三个臭皮匠,就能顶一个诸葛亮,何况你的朋友也许不只三个,也许有三十个、三百个……
交友的益处如此之多,还等什么,留心观察你周围的人,看看你们能不能交朋友。
“千里难寻是朋友,朋友多了路好走……”
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”,多一个朋友多一条路,多一个朋友多一分力量。在这个节奏快速的当今社会,我们为了梦想奔走疾呼,为了愿景风尘仆仆,为了更好地实现我们的梦想和愿景,我们需要结交朋友。交友是了解的过程,结交一个好朋友,会开阔我们的眼界,让我们“更上一层楼”;结交一个好朋友,会增进我们的力量,活力四射;结交一个好朋友,会提高我们的境界,让我们“不畏浮云遮望眼”。没有好朋友的人只会单兵作战,不能与团体相抗衡;没有好朋友的人孤立片面,如同田埂中的稻草人,随风摇曳;没有好朋友的人如同一汪死水,暮气袭来。可是,我们也要防备一些坏朋友,他们阻碍我们前行的脚步;折断我们飞翔的翅膀;搁浅我们游离的小舟。我们要学会区分这两类朋友,做一个有心人。
友情如诗如画如歌如舞,滋润我们干瘪的心灵,让我们开始逍遥游。
我们要结交益友。如果你想提高学习成绩,不妨与同学们结为益友,你帮助我翻译一段英文,我帮助你对对联,在相互资助中增进友谊,让思路开阔,让心情愉悦;如果你喜欢下象棋,不妨与其他一样喜欢下象棋的人结为益友,你告诉我如何开局,我教你如何防守,在相互传授中增进友谊,让我们棋艺大涨,兴趣倍增;如果你喜欢中国足球,不妨登录QQ,加入一个聊国足的群,你说出心中偶像,我提出不足意见,在相互交流中增进友谊,让我们了解知识,让我们提高认识。
我们要结交诤友。唐太宗赏识魏征,一次,魏征当着众多大臣的面斥责唐太宗,口气平直,不留余地,让唐太宗没有面子,唐太宗怒火中烧,但为了不破坏广纳众言的形象,隐情藏锋。退朝之后,唐太宗终于发作了,宣称总有一天会***了魏征。长孙王后听闻了,劝诫唐太宗不要发怒,而且恭喜唐太宗拥有魏征这位诤友,“夫以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以史为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失”。唐太宗细细一想,认为长孙王后的话充满道理,从此接纳了魏征这位诤友,利于国家的发展与建设。诤友的话让我们无比清醒,免去了俗套;诤友的话一针见血,直中要害;诤友的话实为苦口良药,帮助我们。
我们要结交知心朋友。和知心朋友可以无话不谈,不用考虑寒暄与客气。当我们陷入困境,遇到阻碍,知心朋友第一个伸出援助之手;当我们遇到成长的烦恼,我们可以毫无顾忌地向知心朋友诉说;当我们取得巨大的成就时,知心朋友第一个来祝贺你。知心朋友是一米阳光,让我们感到温暖;知心朋友是一首动听的歌曲,让我们神清气爽;知心朋友是一捧清泉,散发出无尽的芬芳。
我们不要结交损友。有的人自私自利,没有一点奉献精神;有的人冷酷无情,没有爱心;有的人变为名利的奴隶,自缚手足。我们要远离这些人,或者选择“和而不同”,不要让他们的品行影响我们,永保高尚的情操。
不要结交酒肉朋友。酒肉朋友让我们玩物丧志,让我们浪费时间,醉生梦死,让我们麻木不仁,失去方向。
交友有原则,交友有分寸,交友有技巧。选择好友,远离恶友,让我们踏歌起舞,收获美好。
物以类聚,人以群分。——屈子《离***》中有言:鸷鸟之不群兮,自前世而固然。何方圆之能周兮,夫孰异道而相安?同“异道”相比,跟自己志同道合的人更容易接近,当然也更易成为我们的朋友。就像高二文理分科以后,文科和理科的学生由于学业上的差异,或多或少都要疏远一些。大抵是:你走你的阳关道,我过我的独木桥。然而这并不是说道不同就一定不相为谋了。四海之内皆兄弟,真正的朋友是没有世俗的界限的。埃及前总统的理发师冒着枪林弹雨前去为他理发,见证了他们三十年以来牢不可破的友谊。西方有“蹲下教子”的说法,对于朋友,我们也应用仰视的目光去看,这样你才会发现他到底有多高。况且,枪总是要打出头鸟,俯视别人总会有高处不胜寒的`凉意。飞扬跋扈的人可能会受到别人的追捧,但绝不会赢得别人的尊重。
当下有一句话是:“中国式合伙就是散伙。”片面的来讲,国人是很不团结的。这样,找一个能跟自己同舟共济的朋友就显得尤为重要。跟对人才能办对事,孟母三迁就是典型的例子。时至今日,如何交友已成为人们所最关注的话题之一。多交益友,不交损友。这句话以其深刻的内涵进入初中政治课本,并在各类“素质教育”书籍中展现了它的独特魅力。书中尚且如此,交得一个挚友是多么的难就可见一斑了。
朋友间关系的本源就在于一个“义”字。《水浒传》中武松醉打蒋门神为的就是朋友间的义气。《三国演义》中刘、关、张桃园结义更是义薄云天:不求同年同月同日生,但求同年同月同日死。小说大师梁羽生的《塞外奇侠传》、《白发魔女传》等武侠小说也是以“行侠仗义”作为落笔的主旨的。古时候专诸刺王僚、要离刺庆忌、聂政刺韩傀乃至后来的荆轲刺秦王无不是因为朋友间的“义”。你对朋友讲义气,朋友就可能对你行仗义。你对朋友不讲义气,朋友绝对不会对你客气。
厚德以载物,明理而诚信。真正的朋友终将属于你!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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