活动式教学的目的性一定要强。每个环节的教学内容一定要依据教学目标来确定,既要使课堂活跃起来,还不能让课堂显出混乱。活动的多样性,小学生的本身差异较大,教师设计的活动一定要紧跟教学实际,让学生真正在学以致用。活动的控制性一定要强,教师在每一项活动中都要有较强的控制力,当某一活动偏离主题时,教师一定要及时地拉回来,不要浪费宝贵的时间。活动的创造性一定要好,不能只是课本内容的简单再现,要依据内容进行引申和创新,这样一方面可以激发学生的学习兴趣,另一方面也可以培养学生的创新能力。
综上所述,活动式教学是一种有效的英语教学方法,英语教师要灵活运用,鼓励学生积极参与,培养学生的英语学习习惯与能力,提高课堂教学的效率。
今天下午回姥姥家时,与平常不同的就是我遇到了一件令人惊讶的事,我想起这见事就越想越气。我搭公交车到青龙河一站下车,路过华盛超市,看见有几个乞丐在向过路的行人乞讨钱。
我看见他们一个个都很可怜的样子,便从口袋里掏出了一元钱,准备给那个乞丐。“滴、滴、滴……”不知道是谁的手机响了,我看看周围的人,也没有拿手机接电话的啊!只看见一个年轻的乞丐从带子里拿出一个手机,说到:“喂!你在哪里吃饭啊!……哦!……好!我这就来!”那个年轻的乞丐打完手机便大模大样走了。我睁着一双迷茫的眼睛注视着那些乞丐。
突然听到一个过路的叔叔说:“现在社会上专门有人装乞丐,干这种不劳而获的事。现在深圳那边的乞丐,一个月可以赚到几千元钱呢。”
我听到这句话,让我惊讶了一番:难道在这社会上真有这种不顾自己的颜面,靠不劳而获的.事过生活的人吗?
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
1.准备阶段。小学英语教师首先要做的就是要了解新课标对小学生各个年级段的不同要求,据此设计活动的内容和目标,从而达到提高教学质量,提升学生能力的教学目的。如笔者是在教授句型“what colour is it?”时就采用了活动式教学方法。教学的最终目的是怎样让学生听懂教师用what colour is it?的句型发出指示,学生尽可能快速地作出反应。所以语法的意义可以略讲,发音在活动过程中个别纠正即可。小学英语教师要做的就是先让学生对这个活动产生兴趣,从而提高英语学生的效率。做到了这一点也就达到了本节课的教学目标。
2.活动目标和内容的确定。教学目标一定要明确,此目标就决定的内容应该怎样进行。可以多准备一些五颜六色的Cards,可以设计为听教师提问,然后指定学生回答。之后,教师提问,学生抢答。最后,可以是一个学生提问,其他学生抢答。层层深入,真正做到让学生扎实掌握这一句型,脱口而出用英语。这样设定有利于让学生参与到教学中来,实践证明,这种学习方法效果非常好,每个学生学起来都兴致高昂,掌握熟练。
4.选好角色。这一环节非常重要,关系到整个活动的成败。首先教师的角色定位一定要准,教师是设计者、指挥者和监督员,要随时做好身份的转换。学生的角色也要设定好。如第一轮中,教师提问,学生回答,对于一些基础好的学生可以问难一点儿的颜色,对于一些基础较弱的学生可以提问一些简单的颜色。第二轮中教师要对学生的反应加以点评,表扬先进,鼓励发言不踊跃的,从而达到全体参与的目的。第三轮中,教师分组一定要适当,其中有学习好的,也有学习差的,这样可以优势互补一下。
5.设置好学生座位。心理学表明,不同的学生座位布局会产生不同的教学效果。如果学生分成小组,自由讨论,学生的自由度很大,教师就会自然流动于各个小组,做适时地指导;而如果学生的座位是排成半圆形围绕教师的,那肯定是教师为主,但学生之间也可以面对面地交流,提高了学生的地位,他们也会较为活跃。而对于传统的座位,学生在下,教师在讲台上讲授,教师的地位就非常突出,不利于活动地进行。所以,教师一定要依据班内学生的情况和课程的要求进行座位设定。
6.活动实施。在整个活动的进行中,教师要设置好每一个阶段的分目标,如第一阶段的目标主要是夯实基础,让每一个学生都会说“what colour is it?”而第二个阶段的目标是培养学生的反应能力,激发学生兴趣,第三个阶段的目标是提高学生的表达能力和运用能力。
the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them.
then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
活动式教学指小学英语教师要依据大纲要求、课本内容来设置活动场景,创造一种真实的英语环境,充分利用多种教学资源,如图片、教具、多媒体等,采用教师和学生一起表演、唱歌、做动作等方式,以活动贯穿授课的始终,为学生提供充足的语言实践,让全体学生都参与进来,大胆地表达自己的所见、所思、所想,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量。
I had a summer holiday from Jule to August.I was very happy ,because I could da many kinds of things.
I went to the beach and I swam in the sea.I called my friend and played with them.I visitde my grandparents and ate much delicious food.But in August,there is a first tyhoon.With terrifying fear and my mother bought some food.I was very unhappy,because I could not played out side.
Then I went to the zoo whit my sister.I was very happy.Because I saw a lot of animals.They were very lovable.So I took photos of all animals.I loved the butterful the best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too.
In summer holiday,I went to the places where the sun shines brightly.I went to where the see is blue too.All students had a happy summer holiday.
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