Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
从几个不同侧面来解说事物、阐释事理的说明文叫阐释性说明文。有关历史、地理、物理、化学、动物、植物、科学卫生、语言文艺等方面的知识性文字或教材、科学实验报告、器物使用说明等都属于这一类。
通过简述概况或情节来介绍事物的说明文叫述说性说明文。电影、电视剧各戏曲的剧情简介,小说和其它文学作品心的内容提要、连环画或某些摄影照
说明文按照不同的分类标准,有多种多样的分类方法。按照不同的构成成分,可以分为简单说明文和复杂说明文;按照不同的写作目的`,可以分为介绍性说明文、记述性说明文和阐释性说明文;按照不同的表达方式,可以分为科学性说明文和文艺性说明文;而按照不同的说明对象,又可以分为说明事物和说明事理两类。
说明事物的方法很多,常用的有:
(1)下定义。用简明的语言指出被说明对象的本质特征,把那些容易与之相混的对象同它区别开来,叫下定义。如“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法”。
(2)分类别。把被说明对象按一定的标准分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,叫分类别。如《食物从何处来》把生物获得食物的途径和方法划分为“自养”和“异养”两类,然后分别说明。
(3)举例子。举出实例进行说明,使内容具体化,叫举例子。《中国石拱桥》通过介绍赵州桥和芦沟桥,使人们具体了解中国石拱桥的特点,用的就是举例子的说明方法。
(4)列数字。用准确的数据说明事物的某些方面,这种方法叫列数字。如“笔全长13。5厘米,笔身约占3/5,笔帽约占2/5。顶端的活动小枢纽能自由伸出和缩进,像个乌**,长0。7厘米,笔挂长3。9厘米。”(《我的圆珠笔》)
(5)作比较。就是通过比较说明事物和事理。例如《苏州园林》中,用苏州园林建筑的不对称与我国古代宫殿和近代的一般住房的对称进行比较,突出苏州园林的自然之美。
(6)打比方。利用两种事物之间的相似之处作比较以突出事物之间的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫打比方。“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。”形象准确地说明了石拱桥的外形特征,这句话就用了打比方的说明方法。
(7)画图表。有时,单用文字说明难以做到明确、具体,这时就可以用画图列表的方式加以补充,这种方法叫画图表。《统筹方法》一文就用了这种说明方法。
(8)引资料。资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。
阿尔道夫。门采尔是世界著名的素描大师,他从13岁开始学绘画。一生共创作了一万五千多幅速写,七千多张素描。这些数量惊人的作品,都是他辛勤 劳动的结晶,他不管走到哪里,绘画工具总是随身带着,在大街小巷,乡村田野,河畔山顶,处处可以看到挥笔作画的身影。有人称他得了“缓画狂热症”,他听了很高兴地说:“希望此病是绝症。”
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