提升英语教学水平,能够提升学生的综合素质。我国提出了文化强国的战略,艺术生作为一种主要的文化群体,提升其综合素质,有利于和谐社会的构建和发展。目前,边远山区的英语教学存在一些问题,导致英语教学水平不高。针对这些问题,我们提出了以下针对性的措施。
(一)增强教学意识,构建良好氛围
首先,要改变传统的教学意识,使教师充分认识到英语教学的重要性,主动提升教学水平。对学生,要向其灌输英语学习能够提升自身沟通能力,促进吸取国外学术或文化精髓。艺术生的学习习惯较为自由,对课程的限制有一定的抵触心理。针对这一现象,教师要采取一些科学管理措施。第一,要对旷课较多的学生进行重点调查和管理,主要采取学生互相监督的方法,促使其按时上课。第二,要增强教学的趣味性,使学生进行自主的学习。可以通过课堂游戏、英文歌曲表演等活动来增强教学的趣味性。第三,要改变考核的机制,将学生的日常学习行为也纳入到考核内容中,使学生具有一定压力,为学生学习提供动力。目前,很多高中的成绩都包含平时成绩,但大多是课堂签到和课后作业的检查,对学生上课的积极性没有进行评估,应该增加一项教师评分。对教师,要进行集中的'培训,使其自主地进行教学改革,增加教学的深度,对学生进行较为全面、方向正确的教学引导。除了对其教学意识进行增强外,还需要对其教学能力进行培训提升。部分艺术类专业的英语教师本身水平不够高,也会导致教学深度不够。
(二)调整教学难度,进行因材施教
艺术类学生的整体英语水平较低,与普通学生学习相同的教学内容,有一定理解难度,不仅造成教学效果较低,还有损于学生的学习积极性。新课标将学生放在了教学的主导地位,这要求教师针对学生的不同英语水平进行难度不同的教学。部分学生的英语水平很低,需要加强基础教学,逐步提升教学难度;而有的学生具有一定基础,教学内容过于简单,对其英语水平的提升作用不明显。因此,教师需要因材施教。教师可以在学生入学阶段对学生进行考核,将学生的英语水平进行分级,分为三个等级的英语班,设定不同难度的教学内容[3]。初级班先对初中的英语教学内容进行巩固,再逐步提升教学难度;中级班在较高水平的英语教学中实现对基础的巩固;高级班进行具有一定深度的英语教学。需要注意的是,教育者需要一视同仁,将所有的教育目标都设定为最大限度地提升英语运用能力。因此,初级班和中级班的教学难度需要逐渐加强至和高级班一样,这个过程需要学生进行一些课下的自主学习,适应难度的变化。
(三)丰富教学方式,开展深入教学
传统的教学方式比较单一,教师对教学内容没有进行深入的挖掘,对学生学习的主动性也没有进行深入的挖掘,因此需要改变传统的灌输式教学方式,实现合理的教学。具体可以从以下几点来优化教学方式。
第一,对多媒体技术要进行深入的运用。这一技术通过对图像、声音、视频等进行综合运用,丰富了教学内容的表现形式。学生这一心理较为年轻的群体,也更偏爱这种教学方式。在这一方式中,可以将歌曲、电影等艺术形式与英语教学进行结合,与艺术生的专业产生了较多的联系,提高了教学效果,也更便于学生理解。通过电影放映等方式,学生的学习积极性也得到了提升。而且这种教学方式很容易将教学范围扩展到课堂外,学生在课外观看英语电影,学习英语歌曲都可以提升英语水平。
第二,可以在教学中将游戏进行融合。游戏化的教学方式能够极大程度调动学生的学习积极性,促进教学的深入开展。例如进行英语歌曲的教学和歌唱就是一个十分有效的方法。教师可以进行分组有奖竞赛,活跃课堂氛围。在游戏化的教学中,学生能够自主进行学习,教师在欢声笑语中实现了教学目标,有利于学生的健康发展。
第三,讨论式的教学方法具有较好的效果。教师可以在课堂上设定某一个话题,让学生分小组对这一话题进行讨论。这一教学方式不仅提高了学生对英语的运用能力,而且提升了教学效果。教师可以通过在课前向学生传达讨论的课题内容,使其在课下查阅相关的资料,提高课堂开展的效率。在讨论中,学生的英语口语能力得到了较大的提升[4]。
第四,在课堂上进行情景式教学。英语教学的实际运用意义较强,教师可以针对教学内容设定一些对话,由学生来表演。这一教学方式能够提高学生对教学内容的理解程度,还能增强学生的参与感,提高学生在日常生活使用英语的频率,实现课下课上的结合,从而提升教学的实际意义。
i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it.
the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war.
hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles.
it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his personal charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his name was memorized long after his death.
besides the two great men, the wisdom of odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. he didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. however, since his country was allied to mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of mycenae. i’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why i admired odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. if you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.
the ancient greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.
the story of the golden apple was such an example. when eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on mount olympus, a dispute happened. hera, the queen of gods, athena, the goddess of wisdom, and aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. none of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment. tempted by aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her. to keep her word, aphrodite helped him to get helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. that was the cause of the war.
paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. so during the war, they helped the greek alliance army while some other gods, such as apollo and aphrodite, guarded troy. when paris dueled with helen’s former husband menelaus, aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.
after the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the greek alliance and troy. however, both hera and athena were not happy to see it. hera pursued her husband zeus:“ now, will you send athena to make the troyjans break the peace?”(page 22 then with zeus’s permission, athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the greeks to success.
from the whole story, we can see that in ancient greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. however, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the greek gods never existed. this is why a recent movie of troy has not mentioned a single god. everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. with those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.
god are of less importance than they used to be. nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made the story of troy more mysterious and marvelous.
i have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. i believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. i highly recommend this book to my friends.
yesterday i read a book the name of the book is《dr bethune》.
dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada. in 1938 he came to china. at that time china was at war with japan. he worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. he worked very hard and became sick. dr bethune died in 1939. he was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
i think the book is very very good!
written by wu qingxiang
mar. 31
how to do research
——reading after a science paper
these days i am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . i read some english papers and learnt much from them . and now i want to say something about a paper titled “web usage mining:discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data”.
this is the first english paper i read about dissertation and gave me great help .
this paper is a review about web usage mining. it introduced web usage mining in detail . although it is a little old for it was published in its contents are very useful today . it is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining the sources and abstraction of web data the three steps of web usage mining taxonomy and project survey websift overview privacy issues . the third and fourth parts are most important . it had a list of existing project about web usage mining which i saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list . besides it has been referred for more then twenty times . as we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
in my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons . the first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . web usage mining relates to many subjects such as artificial intelligence ontology semantic analysis but the most basic knowledge is computer science . the four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of minnesota . for myself i am not major in computer science and i am not very good at computers so i feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
second they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper . there are fifty nine references listed after main contents . “stand on the shoulders of giants” this sentence tell us a truth : one can never successful all by oneself . and what’s more learn from others can save a lot of time and energy especially for us new learner . how to learn from others is a skill all of us should master but learning doesn’t mean copy or plagiary . other people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation upon this foundation we must have our own thoughts and creation. there are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production.
third the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project . they don’t just engage in idle theorizing so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. they know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them . after reading this paper i also read some other papers written in chinese . some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution . websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis .
i wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research . honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have . hard-working is the necessary condition leading to success . this is just the beginning of my dissertation i should learn from these four authors both their knowledge and their attitude to study.
本文对边远地区艺术生的英语教育现状进行了总结,并提出了一些提升教学水平的策略,希望对相关的教育工作者有所帮助。
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