陈姓最早出自妫姓,是舜帝的后裔。据《通志氏族略》记载:周武王灭商朝纣王以后,建立周朝以后,找到舜的后人「陈胡公 妫满 」,封他在陈(今河南省淮阳县这个地方,建立了「陈国」。胡公满传至10世孙妫完,陈国内乱,陈厉公的儿子妫完怕株连自己,出奔到齐国,以故国为氏,称陈氏。
春秋时有孔子弟子之一陈元。秦末农民起义领袖陈胜。汉朝初年的陈平曾辅佐刘邦。汉末有“建安七子”之一的大文学家陈琳。西汉后期的陈汤。王莽统治时期的陈遵,被封为嘉威侯。三国时有陈登,曾与父合谋离间吕布与袁术。晋朝陈寿的《三国志》是《二十四史》中最受欢迎的史书之一。南北朝时期则有名将陈庆之、陈伯之等,而这一时期最著名的陈姓人就是南朝陈的建立者陈霸先了。
陈姓是人口列全国第五位的大姓,约占全国汉族人口4.53%。在湖南韶山,保存着有一米多厚的陈氏族谱,足足50卷之长。
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[2]宋贵.教书育人, 润物无声——小学语文教学中渗透德育教育的几点思考[J].中国校外教育, 2014 (5 .
[3]章小英.“法”润童心路径探寻——统编《道德与法治》一年级上册教学例谈[J].中小学德育, 2017 (10 .
A letter from Albert Einstein to his daughter:
In the late 1980s, Lieserl, the daughter of the famous genius, donated 1,400 letters, written by Einstein, to the Hebrew University, with orders not to publish their contents until two decades after his death. This is one of them, for Lieserl Einstein.
在1980年代末,著名的天才爱因斯坦的女儿Lieserl出于对父亲的命令而不是为了出版,将爱因斯坦写的1400封捐给了希伯来大学。一直到爱因斯坦死后20年才公开其中的内容。而现在讲的这一封就是其中一封写给她女儿Lieserl的信件内容:
"When I proposed the theory of relativity, very few understood me, and what I will reveal now to transmit to mankind will also collide with the misunderstanding and prejudice in the world.
当我发表相对论理论的时候,几乎没有人能理解。而我现在揭露出来要传达给人类的,更将会与现有人类对世界的误解和偏见产生冲突。
I ask you to guard the letters as long as necessary, years, decades, until society is advanced enough to accept what I will explain below.
我要求你保护这些信件越久越好,几年,几十年,直到社会进步到能够接受我下面将要所解释的。
There is an extremely powerful force that, so far, science has not found a formal explanation to. It is a force that includes and governs all others, and is even behind any phenomenon operating in the universe and has not yet been identified by us. This universal force is LOVE.
有一种无穷无尽的能量源,迄今为止科学都没有对他找到一个合理的解释。这是一种生命力,包含并统领所有其他的一切。而且在任何宇宙的运行现象之后,甚至还没有被我们定义。这种生命力叫“爱”。
When scientists looked for a unified theory of the universe they forgot the most powerful unseen force. Love is Light, that enlightens those who Give and Receive it. Love is gravity, because it makes some people feel attracted to others. Love is power, because it multiplies the best we have, and allows humanity not to be extinguished in their blind selfishness. Love unfolds and reveals. For LOVE we live and die. Love is God and God is Love.
当科学家们苦苦寻找一个未定义的宇宙统一理论的时候,他们已经忘了大部分充满力量的无形之力。爱是光,爱能够启示那些给与并得到它的人。爱是地心引力,因为爱能让人们互相吸引。爱是能量,因为爱产生我们最好的东西而且爱允许人类不用去消除看不见的自私。爱能掩盖,爱能揭露。因为爱,我们才活着,因为爱,我们死去。爱是上帝,上帝就是爱。
This force explains everything and gives meaning to life. This is the variable that we have ignored for too long, maybe because we are afraid of love because it is the only energy in the universe that man has not learned to drive at will.
这个驱动力解释着一切,让我们的.生命充满意义。这是一个我们已经忽略了太久的变量,也许因为我们害怕爱,因为这是宇宙中唯一的人类还无法随意驾驭的能量。
To give visibility to love, I made a simple substitution in my most famous equation. If instead of E = mc2 we accept that the energy to heal the world can be obtained through love multiplied by the speed of light squared, we arrive at the conclusion that love is the most powerful force there is, because it has no limits.
为了让爱能够清晰可见,我用最著名的方程式做了个简单的替代法。如果不是E=mc2,我们接受治愈这个世界的能量能通过爱乘以光速的平方来获得,我们就得出这样一个结论:爱就是最强大的的力量,因为爱没有限制。
After the failure of humanity in the use and control of the other forces of the universe that have turned against us, it is urgent that we nourish ourselves with another kind of energy…
在人类无法运用和控制其余所有宇宙上的那些与我们作对的能量之后,我们迫不及待地需要另外一种能量来滋养我们。
If we want our species to survive, if we are to find meaning in life, if we want to save the world and every sentient being that inhabits it, love is the one and only answer.
如果我们想要自己的物种得以存活,如果我们发现了生命的意义,如果我们想拯救这个世界和每一个居住在世界上的生灵,爱是唯一的答案。
Perhaps we are not yet ready to make a bomb of love, a device powerful enough to entirely destroy the hate, selfishness and greed that devastate the planet.
也许我们还没有准备好制造一个爱的炸弹,一个能量满满的装备来彻底的摧毁能够导致地球毁灭的仇恨、自私和贪婪。
However, each individual carries within them a small but powerful generator of LOVE whose energy is waiting to be released.
然而,每一个独立的个体内在都带着很细微的但是待释放的强大的爱的发电机。
When we learn to give and receive this universal energy, dear Lieserl, we will have affirmed that Love conquers all, is able to transcend everything and anything, because Love is the quintessence of Life!
当我们学会给与和接受这种宇宙能量的时候,亲爱的Lieserl,我们就得承认爱能降服一切,爱超越每一个存在和任何存在,因为爱就是生命的精髓。
I deeply regret not having been able to express what is in my heart, which has quietly beaten for you all my life. Maybe it's too late to apologize, but as TIME is relative, I need to tell you that I love you and thanks to you I have reached the ultimate answer!! ".
我深感遗憾,没有能够表达我内心深处的东西,这让我一生都在为你而受鞭打着。或许,现在抱歉太晚了,但是时间是相对的,我需要告诉你的是,我爱你,谢谢你,因为我终于找到了最终的答案!!
Your father,
Albert
作为一个文化深远、底蕴深厚的国家, 中国的德育教育蕴含了中国上下五千年的文明精髓。传承优秀传统, 发扬中华文化是小学教育教学工作的重点。
学生在小学阶段, 其身心不成熟, 易受外界环境的影响, 产生负面的情绪和行为。但是, 小学阶段也是人思想最纯粹、心思最单纯的时期, 在此阶段开始进行德育教育是最佳选择, 可以获得事半功倍的效果。小学, 是塑造人格和三观的重要启蒙时期, 任何因素都会导致其思想的改变和偏颇, 因此, 通过不同的手段和方法引导懵懂的学生建立正确的道德素质是极其必要的。
我国的陈姓源远流长,传说周武王灭商以后,追封前代圣王的后人,找到了舜帝的后裔妫满。武王把大女儿元姬嫁给他,封他为陈(河南淮阳候,让他奉守舜帝的宗祀。妫满氏后,谥号陈胡公,陈氏是他的后代,历代视为正宗。这也是后来陈姓人口的快速增长奠定了基础。
陈姓是帝舜的后裔,其远祖可以追溯到黄帝。周武王灭商后,封妫满于陈,并把大女儿元姬嫁给他,封他为陈侯,妫满死后,封为陈胡公。这是陈姓发展史上最重要的事件之一。陈国开国公胡公满也因此而成为陈氏得姓的开山祖。在东周初年,陈国与郑国、蔡国等同为中原大国。其国都宛丘,在今河南省淮阳县城东三里。陈国灭亡后,陈国人便以国为姓,在中国各地艰难生存。
2.在历史长河中陈姓人才辈出。有秦末农民起义领袖陈胜,汉末文学家陈琳,唐代文学家陈子昂,西晋史学家陈寿,中国无产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家陈毅,清臣陈名夏,明末清初散文家陈贞慧,明清之际思想家陈确……我们为陈姓祖先创造的辉煌感到自豪。
3.陈姓是当代中国第五大姓。据统计,陈姓人口总数超过8000万
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