上午去市一中送考,在校园里拍到了以前没有注意到的风景,发现了以前没有发现的美丽。是的,生活中许多美丽需要我们放慢脚步才能发现,需要我们静下心来才能品味出精彩。
平时,我们习惯于匆匆前行,忽略了身边无数的美丽和精彩,总是埋怨生活的无聊,慨叹日子的乏味。殊不知,这并不是生活的责任。生活本身精彩纷呈,是我们前行的步履太过匆匆,没有留心观察,没有用心体味。同样的风景,在不同心境下,会展示出不同的风韵。
慢下来,会精彩,充满哲理。
我们学习,不宜求快,太快,囫囵吞枣。我们搞改革,不宜求快,太快,会付出更大的代价。无论是个人成长,还是国家建设,欲速则不达,慢下来,会精彩!
学习中,有的学生连课本上的文章还没有读过一遍,就去练习册做题目,怎么能做好呢?况且,仅仅读一遍还不够,还不能真正理解文章的精髓。只有反复咀嚼原文,在经典文章中获得真谛,才能从容解答问题,取得举一反三的效果。慢下来,会在原文中悟出很多道理,会发现许多真知,你的能力就会不断提升,否则,你也许会提高了解题速度,但是正确率肯定会低得惊人。再比如,假如我们的老师在传授知识的时候不重视基础知识的传授,一味地过早强调综合能力的提升,那也会让学生们栽跟头,真正的能力培养不起来,速度是快了,但效果会很糟糕,绝对不会有精彩绽放。放慢速度,打好基础,反正会精彩呈现。
如果说到国家的改革,道理也很明显。哪一次高速发展没有留下惨痛的教训呢?以大量消耗资源污染环境为代价的高速发展究竟给我们带来了多大的好处呢?以发子孙财为代价的高速发展究竟有什么必要呢?现在我们看起来是放慢了速度,但对经济的可持续发展无疑是大有裨益。只有这样,慢下来,才会真正有益于中华民族的未来,让中华民族真正以自己的精彩傲然屹立于世界的东方。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
一直试图去认认真真地看一次夕阳,可总是半途而废。
尽管乐于在六楼的阳台上痴痴遥望西方橘色的天幕,我却从未真正目睹过那一如梦的壮烈,无声的颓败。它总是被打断,留给记忆些许破碎的镜头,供我臆想。
我的夕阳只属于城市角落的黄昏。
偌大的石头森林中,繁忙的身影充斥着每一个角落,却总会有人停下脚步抬头凝望一块房地产广告牌――只因那一片宁静祥和的夕阳、白鹭、别墅、湖泊。驻足者的心头在编织一个闲云野鹤生活的梦吗?我是城市里的追梦者,却常常只能提一下沉甸甸的书包,在脑中冒出《飘》中郝思嘉的一句话:“这不是我今天想的,我明天再想它。”可是明天还有多少天?
别墅是城市人梦中的奢侈,夕阳生活不是。
幸福的人不一定在看夕阳,但看夕阳的一定会幸福。因为夕阳昭示着自然对生命真谛的诠释,把它用温柔的光线演绎到极美的境界,再洒向落日下的你我心头,照亮一片天地。
即使是黄昏的最后一缕残阳,也要发出奇灿无比的霞光,照亮天,照亮无数片云。
没有看过夕阳下的青山和那一点点被黛色边缘吞噬的残阳,却看过夕阳下的高楼和那缓缓被座座方方正正的钢筋混凝土身躯掩映不见的落日。尽管青山绵延、高楼耸立,青山温情、高楼冷漠,但夕阳依然执着地抛洒最后的光芒,再无怨地在一双眼睛中失去色彩和影像。六楼的我,也只能揉揉眼睛,在回屋前再望一眼泛紫的天空和楼房无比清晰的轮廓。
弥留之际献上最辉煌的舞蹈,以古老而确凿的姿势被定格在完美的瞬间。于是,灿烂在人们心中铸成了夕阳的永恒。
相信生命是有轮回的,就像永无休止的日升日落一样。不是唯心主义的我对生命的这种看法仅为缓和对死亡的恐惧,为自己多留一点借口与希望。花开花谢,日升日落,云卷云舒,看了太多这样的词,我对于轮回的理解也仅限于那首耳熟能详的歌里所唱:太阳下山明朝依旧爬上来,花儿谢了明年还是一样开。
儿时的我们最期盼的莫过于——过新年,期待穿上最漂亮的新衣服,期待爸爸妈妈会给我买好多并且吃不完的零食,还期待着亲戚们给的压岁钱,期待那在心底底蕴藏已久的笑容……而现在最期盼的也仍是过年。期待凌晨十二点的钟声响起,期待新一年的到来,期待全家人坐在一起的`会的一笑……
过年,意味着新的一年的开始。意味着无论在过去发生的种。种不快和艰辛,都已是过去式,可是毕竟儿时年龄幼小,自然不会像大人那样有想法,光是听到快过年了,就够开心好一阵子,心里美滋滋的。到了过年当天,好似那嗷嗷待哺的婴儿般,迫不及待地要喝妈妈的乳汁般。
孩子们一大早就不见踪影,蹦蹦跳跳地和小伙伴儿们互相炫耀自己的新衣服,回到家中东瞅瞅,西边望望,哪里人多就去哪里凑热闹,尽显孩子的天真。这个时候会听到大人们时不时还会传来几句:“你赶紧安静一会儿吧,瞧瞧,过个年看把你给兴奋的。”与此同时,大人们开始为中午的团圆饭进行忙碌着。
我记忆中的团圆饭,有东北的特色之一,小鸡炖蘑菇、粉条,而且粉条还要后来才能下锅。还有东北的猪肉——排骨、鱼肉、凉菜、还有东北的特色——酸菜、香辣肉丝。大人们忙得热火朝天,不亦乐乎,分工明确,有的负责爆炒掌勺,有的负责烧火、有的负责拿调料、有的负责盛菜和端菜。就这样忙碌了一上上午,团圆饭就做好了,一家人坐在一起,欢聚一堂,充满了欢声笑语
到了晚上,吃年夜饭。东北的年夜饭是吃饺子,先是和面,然后制作饺子馅儿,最后是包饺子喽,大人们会提前把硬币或者是大钱放在饺子馅里,据说吃到的人会有好运哦!一家人围坐在饭桌前看着春节联欢晚会,有说有笑唠着家常。孩子们会为了吃到一个硬币的饺子,脸上洋溢着幸福,像个含苞待放的花儿般绽放!所有的喜悦都洋溢在家人们的脸上。这一刻给年的味道增添了一道靓的色彩!
可对于现在的我来说,过年了却不知该干点什么,每天只知道抱着手机消谴,我也曾尝试着找寻曾经年的味道,却不知早已迷失方向,我找不到回去的路。现在的年失去了往日的热闹,从之前的无话不说到现在的无话可说,也许是长大了,褪去了儿童时代的稚嫩和纯真,也给年的味道酒上了些许酸涩的调味剂。
那些藏在岁月里的秘密,纸张上的斑驳,树干上的年轮,天幕中瞬息万变的星辰,全部都有迹可循,唯有年的味道,却已隐约在时光里,淡然失色......
The Wolf and the Lamba
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swam.
每一个女孩都有梦想,李协也不例外。她读了很多书,都是关于如何成为一个芭蕾舞演员的
Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.
她最喜欢的是天鹅湖。她希望有一天能梦想成真。她参加了芭蕾舞培训班,所有老师都认为她很优秀。
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe will be performing in her hometown.
一天,有一则广告说一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出
Her thoughts ran wild, "I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills, " she murmured to herself.
她看到后顿时思绪纷杂,自言自语道:¨我必须要见见团长,展示一下我的`才艺。¨
She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to evade the guards and hid in the dressing room.
她穿上芭蕾服,尽量避开门卫躲进了化妆室。
To her luck the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.
很幸运,团长进来了,她胆怯地敲了敲门。
She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked her hand but she did not make much ado about the pain.
她鼓足勇气走近他,送上一束红玫瑰。激动之余,玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手,但她根本没有在意。
The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict."
在她给团才讲自己的梦想时,团长注意到了她的举止。“好吧,你先跳,我再说我的意见。"
But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!"
但是她只跳了一半,团长就让她停下来,说道: ¨我很抱歉你跳得还不。
On hearing this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
听到这话,李协非常羞愧,拼命地跑开了。从此,她放弃了梦想。
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.
多年以后,她听说原来那个芭蕾舞团又一次来到她家乡演出。
Bitter memories of the leader's harsh words came flooding back to her.
团长尖刻的话语涌上心头,这是一次痛苦的记忆。
This time she was determined to find out Why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.
这次她决定向团长问个究竟,为什么别的老师都认为她跳得很好,而他却不这样认为。
This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." She angrily shot back, "You've ruined my life!一 Then she got a further shock, "
团长回答道:u我对每个学生都这样说。¨她生气地反驳说:“可是你毁了我的一生!”团长的回话让她更震惊了:
I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravery.
“我记得你送的玫瑰,刺戤到了你的手指,而你却勇敢地继续表演。
If you only had treated bal}et like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my verdict! "
如果你能以那种精神对待芭蕾舞,就不会轻易放弃了。因此,我的意见对你仍然受用。
站在时光的倒影里,看梦与生活的交织无常。在匆匆的光阴里,回首驻足观望,你会在不经意间发现,还有那点滴的刻骨铭心在你曾经上演的故事里呆笨地停滞着,仿佛在提醒你,这一切,不曾被时光冲淡……
它背着坚实的盔甲,慵懒的在冬日的午后沐浴阳光。我轻轻地往他的小屋中递了些鱼虾,它便慢慢地探出头来,不慌不忙地品尝这午后的“茶点”。惬意地闭上双眼,把头微微缩入盔甲中,做起了好梦。我呼吸着温热的空气,手捧香茗,看着阳光下油亮的盔甲,它褶皱的皮肤,绿的那样的亲切,我看着它,嘴角45°上扬。就这样,阳光,午后,我和它,构成了一幅别样的和谐。
日光渐渐昏黄,它在一个充实的午觉之后苏醒过来,已是傍晚。我似乎感觉它在找寻我的踪迹。我停下手中的笔,俯下身,摸了摸那纹理分明的盔甲,它被晒得有些微微发热。我用手接了些许的水,洒在它身上,它像是在享受,一动也不动。这个午后的时光就这样像是巨大的砂砾还不愿从窄小的颈口下来,变得如此的缓慢。
每天放学归来,我都会像是完成任务一样去看看它。倾诉忧虑,分享快乐……它成了我生命中不可缺失的一部分。它是我的朋友,甚至是这个家庭的一分子。
又是许多许多个这样的午后,相同的时间,相同的地点,不同的人物,不同的风景,不同的心情。如今的它已经悄然消逝在匆匆的岁月中。可我反而却不曾觉得它离开过。是啊,它就在那慢下来的时光里,在那个冬日的午后,永远地滞笨着它的步伐,我也就那样会心地对它微笑……
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.