今天,我们班级组织了红色一日游活动,我也报名参加了。
早上,我和爸爸早早的来到学校门口集合。我们集合后拍了几张照片,就坐着旅游车出发了,
经过两个多小时的车程,我们终于来到目的地。我们穿上小红军的衣服,举着队旗,排成非常整齐的两队跟着导游叔叔一起开始了一天的红色之旅。首先,我们来到了茶园,茶艺师给我们穿上采茶的衣服,教我们如何采茶。我们一边采茶,一边听茶艺师讲解茶叶的来历和制作过程。不知不觉,我们采了很多茶,也学到了很多茶知识。
采完茶,我们就踏上了漫漫的长征之路,走过了摇摇晃晃的铁索桥,真切感受了红军长征的辛苦。接着我们来到了抗战纪念馆,我们举行了庄严的宣誓仪式,就跟随导游叔叔一起参观起来。我们一边参观,一边听导游叔叔讲解那时候的革命故事,我们不时地发出敬佩的赞叹声。
吃完午饭,我们又参观了动物园。动物园里面有美丽的孔雀,高高的鸵鸟,漂亮的梅花鹿,灵活的珍珠鸡等动物。它们看到我们来,都围过来和我们打招呼,嘴里还咕咕咕叫着,好像在向我要吃的。
最后我们做了许多亲子游戏,和爸爸妈妈们玩拔河比赛是我最喜欢的,因为我们人小力气大,家长们拔河输了,我们却赢了,我们好兴奋啊!
今天我真是太开心啦!因为我不光了解了很多茶知识,我还了解了很多革命故事,我的收获最大啦!
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
今年暑假,爸爸带我来到了祖国的革命圣地:延安。
延安市位于陕北南半部,延安古称延州,历来是陕北地区政治、经济、文化和军事中心。城区处于宝塔山、清凉山、凤凰山三山鼎峙,延河、汾川河二水交汇之处的位置,成为兵家必争之地,有“塞上咽喉”、“军事重镇”之称,被誉为“三秦锁钥,五路襟喉”。延安之名,始出于隋。延安是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一。
进入延安,扑面而来的乡土气息让我感到十分舒适。打开手中大大的地图,一幅图片吸引了我:延安窑洞。我急忙对爸爸说:“我们明天去这里吧!”爸爸满口答应。
第二天,爸爸如期带我来到了延安窑洞。在门口,我们看到了关于窑洞的介绍:延安的窑洞分土窑洞,砖窑和石窑洞。石窑洞是用石条或砖做成的,坚固耐用。延安的砖窑洞群,气势宏伟。但最常见的则是土窑洞,在凤凰山麓以及王家坪、杨家岭、枣园等地随处可看到其踪影。窑洞里的陈设,非常简单,有木桌、木椅、土炕和农家的一些物什。
挖窑洞时,先修“窑面”,即在山坡上挖一竖截面,然后向纵深挖掘。一般窑高3米、宽3米、深6至8米。门窗用木框,窗户上糊纸或镶玻璃。延安的窑洞冬暖夏凉,为人们创造了一个舒适的生活环境。土里土气的窑洞成了延安旅游的一大景观,也成了考察的重点对象。它们是中国革命的见证,也是陕北民俗的体现。具有中国共产党领导全国人民革命历史研究的重要依据。
我很好奇,为什么用石条做的窑洞不会塌下来。我拉着爸爸来到一个洞前,仔细一看,原来石条与石条都是用粘土黏在一起的。我大吃一惊,这个办法都想得出来,那时的人们真聪明呀!
清晨,我们一家三口兴高采烈地坐上大巴车,随着宝鸡日报小记者团一起进行了一次凤县之旅。
汽车在山间公路蜿蜒盘旋,山间的苍松翠柏,像一幅流动的水墨画。我们在大山的怀抱里欣赏着沿途的美景,耳边传来一阵一阵清脆的水流声,好像在欢迎我们这些小客人。
不一会儿,眼前是大片的油葵花海,美极了!之后,我们去了凤县的波尔多庄园,这里有葡萄酒,有大风车,还有美丽的薰衣草。整个上午的行程中,“岭南第一养生村”让我印象很深。这里真是养生的好地方,印象最深的是一位105岁的张芝桂老奶奶,虽然头发花白,但身体硬朗,我还和奶奶握手了呢!
中午,品尝完凤县特色美食之后,我们来到了路易·艾黎和乔治·何克的旧居,了解到他们的工作和生活环境及他们对中国革命事业所作出的贡献,我很受感动。
下午,我们参观了凤县革命纪念馆,听讲解员讲述革命先辈为了中国的'革命事业,不怕艰辛,勇往直前……我也要向他们学习,学习他们认准目标,不怕困难,坚持不懈的精神。
通过这次红色凤县研学之旅,我深深地感受到凤县的美和红色凤县的魅力!
十月二日,我和姐姐、妈妈、爸爸和姥姥去黄帝陵和延安旅游。
在车上,我认识了一位长得非常像兵马俑的导游。在黄帝陵,有轩辕黄帝庙,我们向中华民族的祖先黄帝敬香,还买了几条平安符呢!不过因此差点就把导游跟丢了,幸亏姐姐认路,给导游打了电话。
我们接着去了壶口瀑布。那里的黄河水汹涌澎湃,站在上面往下看,简直发晕,好像要掉下去!因为水流湍急,而形成很大的浪花,看上去很壮观。
第二天,我们去了延安的枣园。那里有国家领袖***的旧居,还有***、朱德的旧居。在那里我了解到很多革命道理,伟大的延安精神让我受到很大教育。噢,这次的延安行果然是一次真正的红色之旅!
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