为了进一步增强全校师生地震逃生应急避险意识,提高师生的紧急避险、自救自护能力,掌握地震来临时最有效的逃生方法,树德协进中学于2017年5月16日上午10:20开展了“地震应急演练”活动。
本次演练是模拟四川某地发生7.0级地震,预警时间为30秒。学校前期对演练时间、逃生路线、集合地点等做了具体的安排,并提出了具体的安全要求。各班班主任带领学生学习了紧急避险的相关知识。
5月16日,10:20学校安全领导小组组长、校长杨书文启动地震预警,警报声响后,全体学生听从教师指挥,跟随教师快速、安全、科学地进行逃生、疏散,短短3分半钟时间,全校1000多名师生全部安全疏散,并按照演练的要求安全到达指定的地方集合。整个过程师生都能做到有秩序、行动快速、配合默契,没有出现混乱的场面。最后德育处对本次演练进行了总结。
通过本次演练,师生再一次熟悉了震后疏散的集中地点和逃生路线,增强了师生防震减灾的意识,提高了师生在地震发生时的紧急避险、自救自护能力。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
你问先看什么,呀,当然是中国四大奇观里的吉林雾凇了。在冬天里,雾凇雪白如云,一层层的.,毛茸茸的,漂亮极了,挂在树枝头。南来北往的游客,为了看雾凇,他们不远千里万里来到这里,就为了看她的模样。要不,吉林雾凇怎么会当之无愧光荣地成为中国四大奇观之一呢?
接下来,让我们一起来到吉林市的松花江边儿吧。到这儿干什么,当然是领你们看看这条源远流长的松花江了。这江,多美,像绿色的长幅画卷,像一面白净净的镜子,像一双母亲的手,是她,养育了我们一代又一代吉林子孙。
这样奇妙的雾凇,这样美丽的松花江,加上“左青龙(龙潭山)、右白虎(小白山)、前朱雀(朱雀山)、后玄武(北山)”四面环绕,让你感觉到她有着无穷的诗意,仿佛在梦里,一步一步地前进,不眨眼,看着四处美景……
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