(5
The topic of ①________(主题is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一What is more, ③________(理由二. Moreover, ④________(理由三.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一. Secondly (besides,⑥____________(理由二. Thirdly (finally,⑦____________(理由三.
From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点. The reason is that ⑨____________(原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一. For example, they think ②________(举例说明.And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一. For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二. Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法.英语六级写作技巧
口语交际的情感态度包括倾听的态度,表达的态度和应对的态度。“良好的口语交际态度是一个人文明素养的表现,也是提高口语交际效果的必不可少的条件。”要有与人交往时最起码的礼貌,首先要耐心专注地倾听他人的表述,其次,培养学生在公众场合表达的时候,要克服紧张,胆怯的心理,做到自然大方,热情自信和负责任的心态。最后,说话者在进行交际的时候不仅要给对方乐观自信的直观形象,更要注意自己的人文修养,使一颦一笑、一举一动都展示出自己广博深厚的知识修养,以诚待人的处世风格。
星期叁第壹节课,我们上了壹节生动有趣得口语交际课。课前杜老师叫我们带上自己最喜欢得物品,说是要让我们相互交流,讲讲自己为什么喜欢这个物品。壹上课,同学们便拿出自己得珍品,有模型,有贝壳,有海螺……还有小玩具。
我得同桌妙君带了个大贝壳,很美,白白得,表面还有些黑花纹。她说这个贝壳是她过生日时,表叔送给她得,现在已有五年多了,很有纪念意义。所以妙君这么喜爱这个贝壳。我前面得小华,带得东西最好。带了个大海螺,你把它放到耳边,就会听到“呼——呼——呼——”得响声,像在大海边,壹阵风吹来,海浪刚起得声音壹样。这是她在海边亲手拣得。由于保存得很好,到今天也完好无损。余鱼得两只玩具小狗最诱人。圆脸,小嘴,红脸蛋,小狗最好看得是两只大耳朵。它俩小巧玲珑,谁不爱啊!我呢?带得壹个红红得中国结,那是我去年到北京旅游,在故宫门前买得。教室里热闹非凡,个个笑容满面,滔滔不绝。杜老师也拿出了他得心爱之物。“哦!原来是石头。”我惊讶地说。杜老师把石头给我们看,这些石头很奇特,用水壹浸就更美了!亮堂堂得。其中壹个拳头大小得石头,黑得发亮,就像壹个动物得头。最让人注目得是上面有壹只眼睛,那眼中得眼珠是壹颗小卵石,凸现出来,鼓鼓得,可怎么也摇不下来。这时杜老师说,他得这块石头是个宝贝,举世无双,价值连城,是他亲自在河边捡来得。
原来杜老师是个奇石爱好者。每个人都用惊讶得目光看着那奇特得石头。整节课,大家相互欣赏,相互交流。看不够,说不够,笑不够。欣赏到不少宝贝,了解到不少东西,学习到不少知识,真是其乐无穷。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
语言知识即关于语音、词汇、语法、语篇的知识,这些语言知识是口语交际能力形成的基础。从一般的口语知识要求,例如要生说规范的普遍话,用词正确,语句通顺,并能做到边听边思考,说话要连贯、有逻辑性,到具体的各种口语交际场合的特殊要求,如要针对不同对象而变换口语表达方式的规律性要求采取恰当的语速、语气、语调等,都需要教师在交际情境中对学生有所传授。
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