定语从句怎么写进作文（关于作文中能用到的定语从句） - 学习作文网

定语从句怎么写进作文【一】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化，或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是，此时的不定式一定要是及物动词，如果是不及物，则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词，使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面，也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法，后者是非正式说法。

例1：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下，好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3： The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为：The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者：The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4：At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日，美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式，这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行，它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意：与定语从句一样，也可以采用非限制性形式

改为：At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.

定语从句怎么写进作文【二】

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.tow

hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.

A．thatB.whoC.whyD.what

17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?

--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.

A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether

定语从句怎么写进作文【三】

陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意：宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

定语从句怎么写进作文【四】

基本概念定语：用于修饰名词或代词的成分就叫定语。定语从句：如果修饰某个名词或代词的定语是一个完整的句子，这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句的引导：定语从句的引导词代替的是先行词。

1、当定语从句所修饰的名词是事、物时，用that/which引导，且that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.

2.当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时用that/who引导，引导词再从句中做主语或宾语。

3.定语从句修饰的'名词时地点时用which/that或where引导:若地点名词在定语从句中是作主语或宾语就用that/which引导，是作地点状语则用where引导，可与“介词+which”互换。作visited的宾语作介词in的宾语作work的地点状语

4.当定语从句修饰的名词是时间名词时：若在定语从句中作主语或宾语用that/which,作时间状语则用when,同样可与“介词+which”互换。

5.当定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句中表示原因时用why。’tcomeisstillamystery.

6.当定语从句修饰的名词和引导词后面的那个词之间是所有关系时，用whose引导。女儿已经出国的那个人是位医生

7.一些特殊情况：

定语从句怎么写进作文【五】

这天，校园里可谓“春意融融，书香浓浓”，卖书处被孩子们围得水泄不通。大家像一群忙碌的小蜜蜂在书中穿梭，挑选着自己喜爱的“花朵”，吸吮着新鲜的“花蜜”，个个脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。同学们一买到书就立即赶往签名处排队，队伍里一至六年级的学生都有，排在后面的踮着脚、伸着脖子，满脸迫切的神情。只见两位作家不停忙碌着，但脸上始终挂着微笑，还不时和小朋友说几句勉励的.话语。得到葛冰、葛竞老师亲笔签名的孩子捧着新书眉飞色舞。

让人称奇的是这两位作家是一对父女，他们的作品极富想象力、充满奇幻色彩，让孩子们每每身临童话王国而流连忘返。售书前，父女俩先作了精彩的演讲，他们用幽默诙谐又富有哲理的话语给大家上了堂生动有趣的作文课，让大家在捧腹大笑的同时知道了写好作文的窍门：勤观察，勤思考，多积累。演讲完毕，两位作家还和大家做了互动，他们亲切地与同学对话、交流；同学们也饶有兴味地提了各种各样的问题，两位老师都毫无保留地一一作答。那充满童趣的妙语赢得了大家阵阵掌声，这些话语也印在了孩子们心上，让他们觉得写作文不那么难了。

这次两位作家的推荐书目有《蓝皮鼠大脸猫》、《红袋鼠自我保护系列》、《笑到兔子牙》等共12种，分别适合各个年龄段阅读，真是让同学大饱眼福！签名售书活动虽然时间不长，却在整个实小掀起一股读书的浪潮，它就像一场及时的春雨，让文学的种子在孩子们心中萌发。

定语从句怎么写进作文【六】

“形容词短语”省略的理由和方式，与“分词短语”作后置定语一样。当它们不是句中的重点信息，就可以去掉关系代词和be动词。形容词作后置定语同定语从句一样，可以分为“限制性”和“非限制性”。

例1：I bought this comic book hot off the press. 我买了这本刚刚出版的漫画书。

例2：She is a kind lady, ready to help others. 她是一个善良的女人, 总是帮助别人。

例3：Companies large and small the world over have been developing their own “corporate universities”. 全世界大大小小的公司都一直在办自己的“公司大学”。

定语从句怎么写进作文【七】

介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式：(1省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”，或“关系代词+be动词”;(2根据从句的意思改编。

例1：We have never forgotten the days (when we were at college.

我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。

例2：I don’t know the person (who is in your office.

在你办公司的那个人我不认识。

例3：Those who have high expectations but do not have those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

改为：Those with high expectations but without those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

那些对婚姻期望太高却又不具备处理婚姻关系技巧的人，一旦他们心中的白马王子或白雪公主从神圣的光环里跌落，他们就会很快地回到现实中。

例4：He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.

改为：He is a person above personal interests.

他不是一个斤斤计较的人。