一般说来,用on和at表示“as soon as, once”。on后面常接“来、去”之类的词,at后面常接“听到、看到”之类的词。in后面接其他带动作的词,相对于从属连词“while”。
例1:On removing them he was stunned to see that the plates were fogged where the crystals had covered them.当他把晶体揭开时,发现盘子上方雾蒙蒙,他吃了一惊。
例2:In running down the stairs, I heard the clock struck twelve.
我在跑下楼的时候,听见钟敲了十二下。
例3:He jumped with joy at hearing the news.他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
自懂事起,身边的长辈就常对我说:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”的确,国有国法、家有家规,制定一个好的家训与家风那是极其重要的,那么什么是家风、家训到底是什么呢?
小到家庭、大到国家都有属于自己的一种风气。家风正了,那么一个家庭的思想品德也就正了,家庭的风气正了一个国家也将繁荣昌盛,可见家风有多么重要。家训也就是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是家谱中的重要组成部分,它对个人的修身、齐家也有着着重要的作用。
岳母在岳飞的背上刻下“精忠报国”四个大字,这四个大字的家训也就时时驱使着岳飞上进,最终岳飞也没有辜负岳母的期望,成为了保家卫国的大将军。我们家的'家训用简练的话语来总结就是朴素、坚强、自力更生。朴素是不奢华、节俭的意思,奶奶一家很简朴,一直是勤勤恳恳的劳作着,从没有享受过奢华,在他们眼里只要勤恳简朴就够了。正是这样一种朴质而不造作的美造就了他们的美好品德。
坚强是很重要的,在遇到困难时往往能带你打破困难黑暗的往往是坚强,他将带你迎接希望的蓝天。有一次,我掉到了坑里,不讲义气的朋友们早就跑远去看好戏了,我虽然焦急不已但是我想到了爸爸妈妈一直告诉我的要坚强,于是我坚持不懈的攀爬着,最后终于爬了上来,让伙伴们大吃一惊。正是坚强,给了我别样的生活。还有一点是极其重要的,那就是——自立,自立是一种良好的品质,一种可贵的精神,自立自强可以在身边做起,从小事做起,如:自己洗衣服,自己穿衣物,自己叠被子,自己整理房间等等,在妈妈和爸爸的耳濡目染我也学会了自立,妈妈可是因此夸了我好几次。我也很感谢我的父母,正是这三条家训,让我变得越来越好,所以我把我们家的三条家训分享给同学们,希望同学们都能学到这些优良的品质。
让我们学会自强自立吧,学会坚强,努力奋斗,相信有一天成功的花是为我们绽开的!良好的家风可以使我们可以更好的在社会上立足,良好的家训也可以使我们更好地为成功的道路垫下基础,所以我们应该学习这些良好的家风,继承优秀的家训,改正不良的习惯,在长辈的带领下一同坚守这些好习惯,让它刻在每个人的心中。
介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式:(1省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”,或“关系代词+be动词”;(2根据从句的意思改编。
例1:We have never forgotten the days (when we were at college.
我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。
例2:I don’t know the person (who is in your office.
在你办公司的那个人我不认识。
例3:Those who have high expectations but do not have those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.
改为:Those with high expectations but without those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.
那些对婚姻期望太高却又不具备处理婚姻关系技巧的人,一旦他们心中的白马王子或白雪公主从神圣的光环里跌落,他们就会很快地回到现实中。
例4:He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.
改为:He is a person above personal interests.
他不是一个斤斤计较的人。
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。
注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
例句:He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。
例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.
我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。
改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.
或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.
例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.
他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。
改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.
或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.
例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。
改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.
例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.
12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式
改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that they would help us through the whole work.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
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