Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
那天下午,我放学了,当我准备开门时,伸手摸了摸口袋,突然,我心里一惊:“啊!口袋是空的。我明明记者我带着钥匙啊,怎么会不见了呢?”我非常着急的跑下楼。此时,刮起了大风。风无情地向我吹来。我冻得直发抖。紧接着下起了大雨。“咦?这是谁家在做饭,真香啊!”我心想。这时我才发现自己已经饿的饥肠辘辘了。我跑向楼道躲雨。
一双温暖的大手摸在了我的头上。我转过身,原来是二楼的李奶奶呀。奶奶问我:“为什么不回家呀?”我说:“奶奶,我没带钥匙,回不了家了。”奶奶听了之后,对我说:“没事,你一定饿了吧!来到奶奶家吃饭吧!”我说:“不了,奶奶,我怎么好意思麻烦您呢。况且,我妈妈一会儿就回来了!”奶奶说:“孩子啊,我是你的长辈,我有权利照顾你!”听了奶奶的话,我不再推辞了。顿时,一股暖流流入我的心田。
外面虽然是风雨交加,但奶奶的屋子里却是温暖的。奶奶端上来了饭菜,我狼吞虎咽的吃了起来。我吃饱了,准备端走碗筷。奶奶拉住了我,说:“我来吧,你快去写作业吧!”
不一会儿,妈妈来接我了,他跟奶奶道谢后,就接我回家了。
临走时奶奶还对我说:“以后没事就到奶奶家玩吧!记住,爸爸妈妈没在就来奶奶家吃饭,别饿着。”“恩,奶奶,谢谢您。在我有困难的时候帮助了我。”
这件事过去很久了,但我至今难忘。因为,这不仅是长辈对晚辈的关心与爱护,更是邻里间和睦相处,互相帮助的美好品质。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
作文是中考的半壁江山,它的成败直接关系着中考成绩的高低,然而在复习中,学生受素材匮乏、生活阅历少、思路不开阔的`局限,复习效果不是太明显,成为学生中考作文出彩的瓶颈。对此,建议采取三线并行的方法。
一是写作知识专题编导。即就写作过程中的拟题、审题、立意、构思、选材、语言表达、结构布局等方面,一周一专题,引例进行知识与写作实践的辅导,辅以片断写作方式,让学生加以练习。
二是鉴赏蓄积,储备素材。“赏”即欣赏佳作。佳作并不匮乏,我们平常的阅读材料就是一个美文库,要在平常的练习中用心体会。“鉴”即借鉴择取。蓄积就是积累写作材料。对于初三学生而言,自己的生活本身就能引发他们纷繁的思绪,临考期间紧张的学习感受,同学间或明或暗的竞争,老师的殷切期望,家长的百倍呵护,同学情、师生情、亲情交织在一起,足以构成一曲情感交响曲,足以为中考作文写作蓄势。
三是各类题型的集中训练。即就中考作文中的话题作文、材料作文等各种形式的作文类型进行写作方法与技巧的指导与训练。
总之,进行总复习的时候,绝对不能盲目地练题,一定要多动脑子,要多看方向,多研究问题,这样才能有效率地复习好语文。
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