当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
科技的发展到底给我们的生活带来了哪些变化呢?请跟我来看看吧!
科技的进步让我们的学习环境更加优越了。妈妈说以前的学校是用泥土、瓦片盖成的,没有风扇、没有空调、没有电视教学、更没有电脑课件,学生们只能在夏天热、冬天冷的教室里听课,老师只有用一块擦都擦不干净的黑板教课。不像我们现在,坐在宽敞明亮的教室里,听着老师讲解,看着电视、电脑课件,学习起来可带劲了。
科技的发展到底给我们的生活带来了哪些变化呢?请跟我来看看吧!
科技的进步让我们的学习环境更加优越了。妈妈说以前的学校是用泥土、瓦片盖成的,没有风扇、更没有空调,没有电视教学、更没有电脑课件。学生们只能在夏天热、冬天冷的教室里听课,老师只有用一块擦都擦不干净的黑板教课。不像我们现在,坐在宽敞明亮的教室里,听着老师讲解,看着电视、电脑课件,学习起来可带劲了。
科技的进步让叔叔阿姨的工作更加安全、高效了。听奶奶说以前耕田全靠人用锄头一锄一锄的挖,农民伯伯们每天只能过着日出而作、日落而息的生活,工人叔叔们搬运再重的物品、干再危险的工作都必须亲力亲为。而现在,农民伯伯有了农耕机,一个人操作一台机器一天能干好多农活,剩余的时间,他们就可以尽情的玩乐了。工人叔叔们有了机器人的帮忙,工作效率更高了、再也不用亲自去做那些危险的事情。
科技的进步不仅让我们的学习、工作生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,也让我们的日常生活水平有了很大的提高。
它让我们穿得更加舒适、更加漂亮了。从以前的布衣、棉服,到现在的毛衣、真丝裙、羽绒服;从以前的手工缝制,到现在的机器大批量生产,衣服的材质、款式多种多样、变化多端。也让我们吃的更加丰富、更加可口了。以前的人们只能吃当时、当季的食物,而现在的我们,世界各地的、反季的食物随时都能吃到。而且有了电饭锅、高压锅、电烤箱等等的帮忙,食物也更加美味了。
科技的进步还让我们的出行更加方便快捷。以前人们出行都要走好远的路才能坐上火车、汽车,现在不光城市交通便利、就连农村也村村通公路了,高铁、飞机让我们想去哪儿就去哪儿。
科技进步带来的变化真是数不胜数呀!我们的祖辈、父辈们用他们的辛勤和智慧使科技有了很大的进步,让我们的生活日新月异,但也给我们留下了不少难题,比如:现在的汽车还不能避免侧翻、飞机还有失事、机器人还不能完全代替人们工作等等。
所以,我们必须勇于开拓、敢于创新,让我们的祖国更加繁荣富强,让人们享受到更多科技进步带来的好处。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
随着科技日新月异的发展,我们的社会突飞猛进,现在生活中有很多我们平常习以为常的事情,现在都变得跟以前不一样了。比如:以前坐公交车我们都会掏一些零钱硬币,但是现在上公交车都是用刷卡了,投币的人也越来越少了,但是这种改变却简化了人们的生活,方便了人们的生活方式。
科技的力量是强大的。记得以前的时候,人们跟远在他乡的朋友家人通话,只能用一台小小的座机,而且不是每家都普及,可能很多人想给远方的亲人打电话,还要跑到邻居家朋友家才能联系上,随着现代社会的发展,人人都有一部手机,人人都有一台电脑,想要联系多远的朋友,都能很快的联系上,而且现在的视频通话也非常的方便,不仅可以听到声音,还可以看到他们在做什么,他们生活的怎么样,生活的好不好,科技真的改变了人们的生活方式。
以前人们出行全部都要靠走着,最多有一辆自行车,有的时候路程比较远,要走好几天,可是现在电动车,摩托车,汽车全部都在大街小巷,家家户户都有,现在出行无论多远对于人们来说都是一眨眼的功夫。这都是科技的力量。
现在的生活真的是越来越方便,而且生活也越来越有乐趣,人们越来越会享受生活,这一切的功劳都源于科技的力量,科技改变了我们的生活,这离不开我们国家科学家的.辛苦劳动,辛苦付出,我非常敬重科学家,没有他们,我们的生活不会发生如此天翻地覆的改变。所以我立志也要成为一名科学人员,能够改变人们的生活,改变人们现有的生活方式。
科技的力量是无穷无尽的。
细细回味反思,原来和小学相比我们的状态变了:虽然我家距学校不远,但每天早上6点就得从美梦中惊醒,匆匆洗漱、匆匆早餐、再匆匆挤上公交,每天都要和时间赛跑;和小学相比,中学的科目多了,任务重了,时间不够用了。好几次周末跟父母外出,因心中记挂着作业,活动都还没结束,就迫不及待的要提前回来;还有面对精英的群体,神经绷得更紧,学习有压力了;面对新的学习生活问题,父母的帮扶少了,自己独立思考解决的问题多了是啊,走进初中,也许要感受酸甜苦辣的滋味,也许要忍受蚕蛹化蝶的`等待,也许要经历风霜雨雪的洗礼,初中将是人生的第二起跑线!常言道:不以规矩难成方圆,不以六律难正五音。
美心灵,诚德行,礼举止,端仪容,亮气节,存大志,方为雅正。要成为一名优秀的广雅人,在课堂上,我们要安静严肃,专心认真;升旗仪式时,我们要庄重肃穆,整齐有序;课间休息,我们不得打闹喧哗,要文明讲理;做早操时,我们要动作规范,整齐有力。因此只有遵守校纪校规,才能养成良好的道德行为习惯,才能给我们创造一个良好的学习环境。一枝独秀不是春,万紫千红春满园。我们要融入班级这个大家庭,在老师给我们提供安全呵护,指引我们健康成长的同时,我们每一个人也都应该为班级的成长出一份力。
只要我们团结友爱,互相帮助,我们的校园生活就会充满快乐,充满阳光。还记得军训汇演前,我们班站在后面的同学会帮前面的同学整理衣领,比较自信的同学会鼓励心理紧张的同学,这一幕幕赠人玫瑰手有余香的情景,至今还温暖着我的内心。在开班会前,我们班每位同学都是志愿者:有的打扫卫生、有的装饰门墙、有的出黑板报还有的帮老师拿道具,那一时刻我们班流淌着41份快乐!宋代思想家朱熹曾说过:不勤于始,将悔于终。勤奋是学习中最重要的一部分。在初中阶段,学科逐渐系统化,程度不断加深,所谓初一不分上下,初二两极分化,初三天上地下,其实保持勤奋好学的态度是治理这种疾病的灵丹妙药。
因为勤奋,安徒生从一个鞋匠的儿子成为童话王子;因为勤奋,爱迪生才有一千多种伟大的科学发明;因为勤奋,爱因斯坦才得以创立震惊世界的相对论,只有一分耕耘,才能一分收获。学习还要讲究方法。许多同学会因为一次考试的失败变而得闷闷不乐,或放弃努力,或没日没夜拼命做题和恶补,这样反而会增加心理压力和身体负担,适得其反,学习要努力,但不能用身体健康来换。我们要根据自身情况作出分析,制定一个合理的学习计划,学会自主学习,科学的安排时间,提高学习效率。在学习中要学会质疑,举一反三;要养成课前预习,课时听讲,课后复习的好习惯,让学习不再被动。知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者,所以我们要培养学习的兴趣,有了学习的兴趣才会有学习的动力,轻松学习,没有负担。最后,我们还要保持良好的心态,多参加各种有益的课外实践活动。把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会见到阴影。积极乐观的去看世界,相信我们的世界定会充满希望!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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