漫画中,第一个孩子先因考100分得到一个吻的奖赏,后因考98分得到一个耳光的`责罚;第二个孩子先因考55分被赐一个掌印,后因考61分被赏一个吻。看罢漫画,不禁深思,仅因一时分数升降便或奖或罚,实在失之偏颇。其实,孩子就像正在成长的树,他取得的成绩就像一片片的叶子,实在不必因孩子之树上长出一片好看的叶子而欣喜若狂,更不必因长出一片不太好看的叶子而全盘否定甚至大打出手,切勿因一叶而障目。
孩子的成长中,不只有学习,不只有分数,还应该有“诗和远方”。但在唯分数论的大语境下,孩子被要求拼命追求分数的提升,不能有丝毫退步,甚至被苛求次次满分。这和饲养速成鸡有何区别呢?让鸡不会生病,只在激素、饲料的作用下疯长速成,这是违背规律的。孩子的成长需要经历幸福,更需要经受困难挫折,他在学习过程中要懂得付出汗水,也要懂得不是每一次努力之后都能立刻进步,懂得进步未必能立刻体现在成绩上,懂得成绩起伏本就是正常现象,只有持续努力,不断积蓄力量,才能成就更好的自己,从而开出人生之花,结出人生之果。父母作为孩子生命中最重要的人,怎能如此随意地唯分数而无视对孩子全面的评判?孩子似树,成绩如叶,家长勿因一叶而障目。
与此相似,在中国,拥有升学压力的中小学学校,很多时候也会因成绩这一叶而障目。比如在评价教师上较为片面,常只看教师所带班某学期某学段末尾的成绩来评判一个教师,往往看不到教师平时的努力付出与血泪辛酸,更难以理解绝大多数挣扎在教学一线的教师之苦。同样的,教师的教学不只有分数,还应该有理解与赏识,还应该有“诗和远方”。教师似树,成绩如叶,学校勿因一叶而障目。
再有,商人逐利本无可厚非,若眼中只有所要得的利益的这张成绩单,会因这如一叶的成绩单而障目,看不到理应有的诚信,看不到理应有的良知,看不到商人逐利活动之上理应高悬的“义”,才有地沟油、毒奶粉、假疫苗等骇人听闻的事件。再如,过分注重GDP数值的成绩单,而忽视国民文明水平的整体提升、道德素养的丰富等更重要的问题。这些都是因为太看重利益成绩单而导致的容易一叶障目的结果。成绩、利益如叶,切勿因一叶而障目。
当然,人不免受局限为外物蒙蔽,任何事物也都需要有一定的量化的衡量标准,但不能光看到数值而看不到全面与整体,而可以有更全面多元的评价标准与评判方式,方能更好地避免一叶障目。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
秋,这个熟悉又充满诗意的季节,收获的季节同时对于不同职业的人们来讲却意义不同。有人曾说宰相肚子里能撑船,我想这句话并不是说那么简单,多数人认为是说这个人有度量,能宽松别人,可是真的是这样吗?我认为是他真正的看到了自己的标准。
想必每个人都有自己的第一次,是,那是多么的自豪,一直被光环所为绕,可是什么都改变了,你的到的不是真正的自己,一切都已改变。你前进会有无数的掌声,以及父母的疼爱和吻。可是人有过常在河边走哪有不湿鞋,那么多的诱惑在身边。身体的原因和种种过错,那么你稍微的摆动,结果可想而知无数的流言蜚语向你扑面而来如同春天绽放的花朵的芬芳,挡不住,然而压力的过大,确实会让你崩溃。
家是人们精神的慰藉和停泊的港湾,然而时代的不同更多的家长要孩子攀比,比学习比孩子得的奖,然而你们真的能明白,这种填鸭式的教育孩子们真的能收获多少,这是教育育人。不是看分数而评论孩子的努力,尽自己的全力那就是成功,让孩子心里有负担有压力,并不代表会成功,反之确会加剧他们的心里情况。这些你们真的想到了吗?
叔叔阿姨们?孩子们的未来是他们自己来决定的,你们只是他们的引路人,但不要把自己的过错没完成的愿望让孩子们去做,他们有自己的人生有自己的未来,我们所能做的就是给予他们关怀和帮助。并不是责备和敷衍,是用心去给他们爱,让他们去收获,真正的自己。真正的人生。
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本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
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