跟岗培训期间,宋老师送给我们的书中有一本是《中学语文名师教学艺术》。我如获至宝。
读《中学语文名师教学艺术》这本书是让人愉快的,其中我最受启发的是钱梦龙老师的导读艺术部分,即全书的第一部分。
在理论与实践上,钱先生都展现出一副 “举重若轻,行云流水”的姿态,真让人神往。 钱先生是一个在语文教学上有大抱负的人,经过孜孜以求的努力,经过寂寞与痛苦,他终于达到了一种高度——“举重若轻,行云流水”。正如武林高手,轻轻一措手,实已蕴涵深厚内力,能将理论与实践如此出色地结合,确实让人叹服。
不同的老师,不同的教育,不同的结果,但对学生的影响都是终生的。一件件事例,一遍遍反思自省,也使我对教师的责任有了更加清醒的认识。语文教师的责任不仅仅是指导学生学好语文,更应该重视对学生心灵上的关怀,对学生个性发展的关怀,尊重差异,尊重个性,尊重天性,尊重人格,激发学生的自尊心,激起学生的自信心,激励学生的上进心,使学生的潜能和个性获得充分发展,让心灵之花充分地绽放。
信息时代高速发展的今天,知识更新是如此之快,我们教师就应该及时更新观念,多一些探索,让教学方法、教学情景适合学生健康成长的需要,满足学生在原有知识能力上有所提高的需求。教学中,少一点权威,多一分民主;少一点统一,多一分个性。少一分歧视,多一分尊重,让学生生命更鲜活。生活中,给孩子创造活动空间,让其拥有奇特的幻想,多一分主动探索,勇于创新的精神,让学生主动去迎接挑战。
作为老师平时要经常从自己的教学实践出发,总结出一些行之有效的方法。当然,要每个同仁都认同你确实也是比较难的,但不管如何,这些都不是问题。真正的问题在于,我们不能搞花架子,弄形式,为改革而改革,今天弄出个什么法,明天发明个什么模式,这些其实是非常可笑的,而发生在具有较多知识的语文教师身上更是可笑。可是,我们常常在不自觉中就犯了这样的毛病,以后应引以为戒。钱先生也一直强调不要在一些概念上作过多的争执,他本人就很不在乎别人在概念上对他的“导读艺术”的指责,正如他自己说的,能把学生教的聪明了,这样的教学法就是好方法。这实在是举重若轻的一句话,是高手的“四量拨千斤”。所以,像钱先生这样从教学上升为理论高度固然是好,但假如暂时达不到这种境界,也不要硬要弄个什么名目来表明自己的教学改革的立场。扎扎实实地教书,能带领学生走进文学的殿堂,这就是最好的教学方法。
钱先生说:“我是一个精神上的长途跋涉者,我的脚下永远是起点。”在今后的教学工作中,我将以此勉励自己。
一八四五年春天,有一位年轻人,他放弃了繁华的城市生活,在来到人迹罕至的瓦尔登湖畔的丛林中建造木屋,自耕自食,在那里生活、阅读、倾听,种豆、生火、做饭,为自己营造了一个远离城市喧嚣的田园。他想以此来证明,人可以生活的更简朴、更从容,不必为追求物质文明的发达而放弃人为万物之灵的崇高地位。他在湖边完成了他对自身深度的“衡量”,这本书便是对自己闲云野鹤般离群索居的生活的写实描写。这个人就是流传后世的梭罗。
当时,许多人对梭罗的行为不能理解,对他书里的思想更不能去认同。而在多年后的今天,当我们重拾这本尘封已久的书时,心灵却获得了超乎寻常的宁静。在静静的长夜读着它,犹如倾听一首悠远古朴的田园曲,让人深深地感受到了梭罗的恬静而雅致的生活,以及他的书中所包含的的丰富意蕴。
有人说过,《瓦尔登湖》内容丰富,意义深远,是简单生活的权威指南,是对大自然的真情描述,是向金钱社会的讨伐檄文,是传世久远的文学名著。的确,有许多共同的东西是每一个读到它的人都能体会到的:它的字里行间洋溢着梭罗对于瓦尔登湖的热爱,对于小屋的热爱,对于山林的热爱,对于林中小动物的热爱,对于大自然万物的热爱,独独这一点,在资本主义文明时期都将是一种难能可贵的情操!梭罗的生活是如此原始而又真诚!
“不需要多余的款待,休息就是盛宴,一切顺其自然,最崇高的心灵,最能怡然自得。” “我喜爱我的人生中有闲暇的余地。有时,在夏季的一个清晨,我像往常一样沐浴之后,坐在阳光融融的门前,从红日东升直到艳阳当头的正午,坐在这一片松林,山核桃树和漆树的林中,坐在远离尘嚣的孤寂与静谧中,沉思默想。” “所谓明天,即使时间终止也永不会来临。使我们视而不见的光亮,对于我们就是黑暗。当我们清醒时,曙光才会破晓。来日方长,太阳只是颗启明星。” 这些话似乎在我心底蕴藏了千百年,直到这一天,当我读到《瓦尔登湖》时,才喊出了我的声音,这最真挚的渴望!
在现代文明覆盖整个地球的时代,没有了那一片土地足以让我们远离尘嚣,没有了哪一方净土足以安放我们疲惫的身心,我们不能够像梭罗那样去体味孤寂的山林生活,瓦尔登湖已经永远的消失,虽然如此,我们仍有希望改变纷繁喧嚣的世界,因为没有一个人可以阻碍我们在自己的内心里建造一泓清澈的瓦尔登湖,这个时刻都能让心灵得到淘涤的所在。
心底的声音在呼喊:停下来,作为最后的归宿,在那里做一名樵夫舟子、山野农人,然后,就这样,慢慢地老去……
古今中外,成功的人都是有志气,有恒心,有毅力的。
古时,越王勾践被夫差率兵打得大败,假意投降,这时的夫差以为越国已经不足为患,就答应了越国的投降,把军队撤回了吴国。吴国撤兵后,勾践带着妻子和大夫范蠡到吴国伺候吴王,放牛牧羊,终于赢得了吴王的欢心和信任。三年后,他们被释放回国了。勾践回国后,立志发愤图强,准备复仇。他怕自己贪图舒适的生活,消磨了报仇的志气,晚上就枕着兵器,睡在稻草堆上,他还在房子里挂上一只苦胆,每天早上起来后就尝尝苦胆,门外的士兵问他:“你忘了三年的耻辱了吗?”他派文种管理国家政事,范蠡管理军事,(.他亲自到田里与农夫一起干活,妻子也纺线织布。勾践的这些举动感动了越国上下官民,经过十年
俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”可是有的人不懂规矩,不守纪律,我行我素,自由散漫,还自以为得意,不仅破坏了集体,而且自毁了前程。
规成圆矩出方,若无规矩则圆方不成。有一则寓言故事讲的很有道理:河水认为河岸限制了自己的自由,一气之下冲出河岸,涌上原野,吞没了房屋与庄稼,给人们带来了灾难。他也由于蒸发和大地的吸收而自绝身亡。
规矩是人类社会得以正常运行的必不可少的前提条件。国有国法,家有家规,而又的人确认为法律和纪律限制了他们的自由,以为自己违反纪律是占了多大的便宜,其实他们不理解,风筝掉线就死到临头了,火车掉了道就是灭顶之灾。
由于一小缺失严格的家教,有些90后对自由的理解片面,他们认为自由就是任性而为,想干啥就干啥,谁也管不着也管不了。殊不知他们幻想的自由,过去没有,今天没有,将来也不会有。无规不成圆,无矩难出方。他们无视组织纪律,放任自流,等待他们的一定不是好果子。
我叔叔养了二条小狗,一条是纯种牧羊犬,名叫“灰灰”。还有一条是狼狗,叫“旺仔”。因为我每天都去我叔叔家,所以和小狗的关系特别好。
灰灰眼睛特别大,也特别亮,可以看见几十米远呢!它的鼻子也特别灵,通过闻气味还可以分辨是熟人还是生人。如果是熟人,它会在熟人面前摆尾巴,表示它的友好。要是见了生人它就会猛扑过去,还不时地汪汪大叫,把生人吓跑。旺仔也一样。它们俩一只白天睡觉,一只晚上睡觉,分工还挺细致呢。
有一次,我们班有一个喜欢欺负同学的胖子来了。他带着一条狗,气势汹汹,真是“狗仗人势”。它看见我的两条狗,对它们“汪汪”的叫了两声,然后向我的狗扑了过来。经过一场“战斗”,胖子的狗被我的狗咬得身上的毛乱七八糟的。后来胖子只好带着他的狗落荒而逃了,他以后再也不敢欺负同学们了。
我的两只小狗真勇敢。
早在古时,诚信就已受到了重视。着名教育家孔子认为,在社会生活中,“信”是一个人的立身之本,如果不守信,也就失去了做人的基本条件。就连伟大的奸雄曹操也深知守信之重要:要夺取天下,赢得天下人之心,不守信焉能服众?
其实,做到诚信并不难,关于它,我们身边就有不少——记得有一次,我和妈妈上街去玩,突然听见“啪”的一声,原来是车胎爆了。我们只好到附近的车行去修,修车的是一个老头,他笑眯眯地接过自行车,动作熟练,仔细地检查后,告诉我们车胎被硬物刺破了,并给我们内外胎都换上了新的,而且只收了25元,我想他肯定是一个善良热心的人。这场风波结束以后,我们觉得很口渴,就到较远的商店去买饮料,付钱使才发现妈妈钱包不见了,一定是落在修车那里了。这就麻烦了,如果别人拿了不认帐我们也没办法,包里可有好几百块钱了呀!正当我们急匆匆往回赶时,迎面却碰上了那个老头,手里捏着妈妈的包,气喘吁吁地赶过来:“你们的钱……钱包忘拿了,不……不然就麻烦了!”我们高兴得不得了,十分感激,真是一个诚信善良的好人呀!
你知道这个故事吗?早年在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山南麓很少有外国人涉足。后来,许多日本人到这里观光旅游,据说这是源于一位少年的诚信。一天,几位日本摄影师请当地一位少年代买啤酒,这位少年为之跑了3个多小时。第二天,那个少年又自告奋勇地再替他们买啤酒。这次摄影师们给了他很多钱,但直到第三天下午那个少年还没回来。于是,摄影师们议论纷纷,都认为那个少年把钱骗走了。第三天夜里,那个少年却敲开了摄影师的门。原来,他只购得4瓶啤酒,尔后,他又翻了一座山,趟过一条河才购得另外6瓶,返回时摔坏了3瓶。他哭着拿着碎玻璃片,向摄影师交回零钱,在场的人无不动容。这个故事使许多外国人深受感动。后来,到这儿的游客就越来越多……
有人说,诚信是金。而我认为金子有价,诚信无价,诚信更胜于金。失去了做人最基本的诚信,纵然有万贯家财,又有什么意义可言?诚信是无形的财富,是人间最美好的财富!
读志摩的诗是一种享受。“最是那一低头的温柔,像一朵水莲花不胜凉风的娇羞”,是灵动,“但如今膏火是我的心,再休问我闲暇的诗情!”,是哀怨,是叹息。志摩最容易让我想起柳永:洋溢的是那种满卷的才气。志摩一生“跟着清风走”,在翡冷翠,在康桥,都留下了志摩追求美与爱的脚步。而我永远难忘的是那一首《青年曲》中的一句:“彩虹不常在天边。”其实读志摩的诗并不仅仅是一种享受!
今天,我们的生活就像四月的好天气,但人间总是四月天吗?
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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