六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【一】
设问是明知故问、自问自答，或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。设问的基本特点是“无疑而问”，设的目的在于引人注意，启发思考。例如：
社会生产力有这样巨大的发展，劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高，靠的是什么？最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【二】
（一）概念：
比喻就是“打比方”。即两种不同性质的事物，彼此有恰似点，便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。
（二）结构：
比喻的结构，一般由三部分组成，即本体（被比喻的事物）、喻体（作比喻的事物）和比喻词（比喻关系的标志性词语）组成。
（三）构成比喻必须具备的条件：
1、甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物，否则不能构成比喻。一个句于是不是比喻，不能单看有没有喻词，下列几处情况，虽有喻词，但不是比喻。
①同类相比。例如：她的性格很像母亲。
②表示猜度。例如：这天黑沉沉的，好像要下雨了。
③表示想象。例如：每当看到这条红领中，我就仿砖置身于天真灿漫的少年时儿。
④表示举例的引词。例如：社会主义的中国，在党的阳光照耀下，涌现出许多英雄人物，像雷锋、焦裕禄等。
2、甲乙之间必须有恰似点。
（四）比喻的种类
1、明喻。本体喻体都出现，中间用比喻词“像、似、仿佛、犹如”等联结，有时后面还有“似的”、“一样”等词配合。明喻的典型形式是：甲像乙。例如：
叶子出水限高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。
2、暗喻。本体喻征都出现，中间用喻词·，”是、成了、变成”等联结，有时暗喻不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙。
例如：更多的时候，乌云四合，层峦叠蟑。
除此暗喻还有许多变体值得注意：
①本体和喻体是并歹、关系。例如：从喷泉里喷出来洋，（“花”修饰“海洋”）
②本体和喻体是注释关系。例如：我爱北京——祖国的心脏。
3、借喻。不出现本体，直接叙述喻体。借喻的典型形式为甲代乙。例如：
独有英雄驱虎豹，更元豪杰怕熊罴
4、博喻。连用几个比喻共说明一个本体。例如：
这种下笔以前的修改是最要紧不过的了，正如盖房子首先要打好图样，作战首先要订好计划一样。
（五）比喻的作用
１、化平淡为生动；
２、化深奥为浅显；
３、化抽象为具体；
４、化冗长为简洁。
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【三】
Opening the biography of the famous, in the first introduction, there is a saying: "the air around us is heavy. The old man's Europa is unconscious in a climate of turbidity and corruption, and the vulgar materialism represses ideas, hindering the actions of F and individuals. Society dies in a perverse, self-serving selfishness, and mankind breathes and breathes. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Breath the breath of heroes."
Obviously, romain rolland would calibrate the time warp with heroism. For romain rolland, the true hero, the true greatness is pain and solitude, the struggle of the self with the invisible. In the same quote he also said, "I am not a hero who is a man of thought or power, but a man of great heart." He is a soul, captured the hero is pain to overcome hardships as a shiny scale to measure the hero, and his celebrity biography is revealed three suffering hero's mind in human history biography. They were the great German musicians of the 9th century, Beethoven, the famous Italian sculptor Michelangelo and the Russian literary giant Leo Tolstoy.
He wrote at the end of the Beethoven revolution: "an unhappy man, poor, crippled, lonely, a man of pain, the world does not give him pleasure, but he creates joy to give to the world; He USES his suffering as a joy, as he tells it with his words, the motto of all the brave souls: "joy in pain." "Indeed," for joy with pain "romain rolland tracking of Beethoven's life view of fate, the words make up the" Beethoven turn "internal tension and fascinating ideological appeal.
What supports Beethoven is the quality that does not bow to the imperial power, is not the determination that is bought by money, it is the courage to strangle destiny's throat! It is with these extraordinary mental powers that Beethoven has reached the most sober grasp of life, over the myriad of life's perilous peaks.
This is the eternal spirit that Roman Roland left us in the biography of the famous!
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【四】
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【五】
This "celebrity biography" is about the tribulations and difficulties of the three famous men on the road to fame, from the power of persistence to the disintegration of power even to despair. They abandoned a lot of love and friendship on the way to fame. Finally, they set foot on the road to success.
The first is a belief that, suffering from pain, still does not put down music -- Beethoven. Although he was deaf, he said proudly, "listen to my heart music, you don't understand how I feel! A band can only play music that I expect to write in a minute!" Yeah! His music set of classicism is the beginning of romanticism, and its creation reflects the progressive thoughts of the rising period of the bourgeoisie.
Then a tragic, still sculptural belief - Michelangelo. His pain came from human malice. He was born to fight, to conquer! It is precisely because of this that his artistic creation has been deeply influenced, often with the realism of the civil class at the time of the patriotism and freedom of the struggle of the spirit of the painting. This kind of cup is presented in grand and magnificent form, and his hero is both an ideal symbol and a reflection of reality.
The last is a mirror that Lenin once called "the Russian revolution." Looking around Tolstoy's life, he was not only a literary giant, but also the narrative of life, religion, and society that made him a world-leading thinker. Tolstoy never laid down his obsession with the meaning of life.
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【六】
为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定。例如: 就说蒋筑英吧．已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定）
我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思。）
反问与设问的区别：
1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容。
2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考。
六级英语作文举例素材摘抄【七】
One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!
