现代社会是信息化社会,媒介转换非常快,网络、视频、影像无处不在,其阅读快感比单纯的印刷文字更能吸引人们阅读的***。有的高校领导认为课堂是用来教学的,如果用来看视频的话会影响正常的教学活动,是教师懒教的一种体现。这种观点要一分为二去看待。对于一些不适合影视欣赏的课自然不要放映和课堂无关的视频,而对于一些和课程有密切关联的影视作品还是可以在课堂上播放的,如外国文学、中国现当代文学等,只要不是经常性播放就行。因此,外国文学课堂教学也要顺应这一时代潮流,在讲授的同时,让学生欣赏视频影像,通过视频影像来理解作品,解读作品。视频影像欣赏可以采用观全片与剪辑片断相结合的方式,即忠实于原著的的影片可以全片播放,而对原著进行过改编或只是为了教学的一时需要,可以采用片段播放的方式。观看后,可以让学生结合原著进行比较性阅读,加深对原著的理解。例如笔者在讲完《荷马史诗》后,让学生欣赏了电影《特洛伊木马屠城记》。影片所展现出来的波澜壮阔的特洛伊战争场景,阿基流斯、赫克托尔等个性鲜明的英雄人物形象,他们对功业的追求,对国家的忠诚,深深打动和感染了学生。之后再让学生对照原著阅读,他们对原著的理解就水到渠成了。在教学实践中,笔者发现,这种影视欣赏法学生非常喜欢,对学生的学习效果也非常有效,值得进一步探索完善。
教师上课照本宣科,缺乏激情,当然无法引起学生的兴趣。虽然关于外国文学的发展历程、不同文学流派之间的风格、作家作品简介、作品创作背景、作品人物性格和艺术成就等还是要讲授,但不能面面俱到,可以采用概述串讲的方式,将经典名著和一些精彩段落的诵读和鉴赏应作为授课重点,可以采用课堂朗诵的方法,唤起学生美好情感,使他们在诵读中感悟人物、了解人物,外国文学的魅力。例如,在讲授莎士比亚的著名悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》时,笔者在简要介绍作品背景之后,声情并茂地讲述了罗密欧与朱丽叶的爱情故事,深深地感染了学生,使他们产生强烈共鸣。继而请学生带着情感朗读罗密欧与朱丽叶“花园相会”“相思殉情”等精彩片段,读到动情处,个别学生流下了泪水。接着趁热打铁,让学生进行诸如语言、情感等方面的鉴赏,收到了意想不到的效果。塞万提斯《堂吉诃德》里主人公奇妙无比的冒险故事,以及歌德《浮士德》里的.五个场景等都采用这种片段朗读加鉴赏的方法,学生收获很大。
敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家好,我是来自六年级的 。今天,我在国旗下演讲的主题是:“争分夺秒,备战期末考试。”
风来了又走,花开了又落,又是一年繁华!时间如白驹跃过,期末考已经进入倒计时了。那么面对期末考试我们应该怎么做呢?
首先,我们要利用好时间。在接下来短短的几天里,我们要进入冲刺状态。把每一分每一秒都利用起来。要合理的按照复习计划进行复习,查漏补缺,决不可怠慢任何一个细节。要在老师的带领下,向期末考进军。
其次,很多人在考试时总考不出自己的实际水平,拿不到理想的分数,究其原因,就是心理素质不过硬,考试时过于紧张的缘故。还有就是把考试的分数看得太重,所以才会导致考试失利。人们常说,考试考得三分是水平,七分是心理,过于地追求往往就会失去。所以,考试时要保持镇定,相信自己。
在考试时,考试方法也是很重要的一点。在做题目时,要做到冷静,细心。遇到难题时不要紧张,也不要花大量的时间在这道难题上。可以先把难题放一放,做后面简单的题。等到试卷都做完了,再来想这道题。一张试卷做完后,一定要进行仔细地检查。
诚信是人一生当中最基本的.道德观念,“诚实守信”是中华民族的传统美德,“人而无信,不知其可也”。在考场中我们要做到诚信考试。一个人考试作弊,不仅仅是治学态度的问题,更是个人思想品质和人格的问题,他拿到的是戴着面具的分数,丢失的却是自己心灵的纯洁。
最后,祝愿同学们在期末考试中能取得好成绩,用你的智慧和汗水去回报老师们和家长们。
谢谢大家,我的演讲完毕。
Dear Live Oak classmates,
How are you all? How time flies! It has been 8 months since I came back to China. Every time I look up at the photograph of our grade that was taken by Brittany’s mother and bears the signature of every one of you (this picture is now hanging up on the wall above our dining table, I cannot help thinking of you and the happy time we spent together. I do miss you often.
I am doing fine here in China and I like my present school life as much as I liked Live Oak. My classmates and teachers are very good to me, too. I have already caught up with my classmates in all the school lessons. Thanks to the Live Oak school education, I am now far ahead of my classmates in English, and I’m still doing a lot of English reading to keep up my English.
In the beginning of this semester, I was chosen to attend the School Robotics Team to practice for the robotics competition on behalf of my school. It’s a really big privilege, and I like it very much, because in my school there are one thousand and four hundred students and there are only four chosen. In the robotics practice, I learn to cooperate with my teammates and I need the big financial support from the school, because one single robot costs 50 thousand yuan. So it’s not a project that one person could do. We need to have team spirit as what we did in our Live Oak football game. On August 8, our school attended the national robot competition held in Xining, Qinghai, witch is neighboring Tibet. After two days’ competition, our team got a silver medal. During one of the days when we had no game, we went to the famous Qinghai Lake. It was so beautiful. It looked like an ocean because it was so large. Its water had many colors, blue, green, and purple, due to the ultraviolet rays.
I don’t go to church on Sundays in China, but I read the Bible with my mom every night. If we have time, we sing hymns too. God listens to my prayers. We have just bought a car. When our car was just two days old, my dad had parked the car just one centimeter away from the car next to ours. We were so worried that our new car would be scratched if the other car moved. In the evening, I prayed to God asking God to save our car. The next morning, we found our car in the parking lot safe and sound. And we were so thankful to God.
Although I have so much fun in China, I still miss the time I had in the U.S. Mrs. Moffat, thank you for letting me study in Live Oak, so that I have such a wonderful experience in my life. Mrs. Moore, I can still remember the big hug that you gave me the first time I visited Live Oak. How is Andrew doing? Has he passed all his surgeries? Some days ago, I have visited “Andrew’s Update” but I haven’t seen any updates. I hope that he is feeling better. Mrs. Brummeler, thank you for your patient help with my English in the first month when the new school life was tough for me and I could only understand a little bit of what was going on in class. Knox, thank you for being my first friend to offer help to me in class and letting me copy everything from your notes, including some small errors sometimes J. Hudson, how are you doing in your sports? I believe you are still the leader of the Live Oak Falcons. Joel, I miss the time that we were sharing grapes together at lunch time and we called that “Jump Grapes”. Andrew, hope you are still going to be the King at this year’s Christmas Nativity. And if you do, I hope you will have a good royal robe that you like. Ethan and Jordan, I will never forget that fabulous birthday party we boys had in the forest. Ethan, I thank you for the beautiful football that your cousin gave me. I have displayed it on the top of my bookshelf. Jordan, I am still keeping the two- dollar note that you gave me and it serves as my bookmark. Joshua, I thank you and your mom for taking me to school every day. I enjoyed the time when we were playing together. l wish we would be still playing ping-pong and pool together in that game room. Will, I remember that we had a fun time together when Mrs. Browning took us all together in her van to Jordan and Ethan’s birthday party. Luke, I miss the time when we were playing World War Ⅱ together at your house. I also remember the time when we were playing basketball together in the Baylor SLC and my mom said that you are a very nice and polite boy. Keegan, my mom had given her email address to your mom. If you ever come to China, please do come to Xiamen and visit me. Jerome, I really miss the time when we were playing tag in the playground. Caleb, I still remember that in recess time, you were always doing your Latin homework with Thomas as your “tutor” hanging on the “Monkey Bar” in the playground.
Dear girls, incase this letter would be too long, I’m not going to write to each of you. But do remember, I miss you as much as I miss the guys.
Hope all of you are doing well in your fifth grade life. I wish all of you can come to China someday in the near future. I look forward to being your host and showing you around my beautiful city.
I’d love to hear from you about anything fun in your life and our Live Oak Classical School.
Sincerely,
Joseph
亲爱的外国友人:
面对我们这个历史悠久的神秘国度,你们可曾会有些难以适从?可曾有些这样或那样的疑惑?亦或可曾对它未来有着美好的憧憬?来吧,和我一起细品我眼中汉字和书法共同大放异彩的中国文化!
“世界文明,千古未绝者,唯我无双。”为什么作为古代四大文明古国之一的中国,至今仍能书写自己的华章?文字是一个民族文明的印记,汉字对于中华民族也是如此,从甲骨文、铭文......到当今的白话文,尽管形式有变,但其中维系中华文明的准绳,却一直未改其初衷。
只有这样的表形字,才能孕育出独特的美学体系,书法也曲之而来。朋友,书法艺术应是中外交流中一颗璀璨的明星,我们之间,或许有文化的'差异,或许有思维的碰撞,但对艺术美的追求,无疑是有共性的。王羲之《兰亭集序》行云流水的快意,颜真卿楷书的苍劲有力,僧人怀素的草体独特豪放,可以说,汉字是书法的专属载体,而书法是汉字的精髓向外的展向,他们二者唯有交互在一起,才能共融出中华文化的一朵奇葩。
现在,相信您对中国的汉字,书法有了初步了解,但这并不只是先人的使命,更是我们今人传承、发展的义务,这个义务,源于对不忘本初的责任。
当今华人分布于世界各地,他们入乡随俗,但从来不忘中华之本,他们用外语交流,而用汉语训家,他们用外文办公,而用书法题字于家门两旁,他们的孩子,从未放弃对母语的希望。汉字与书法,是中华民族精神的寄托物,是中国人民无论走到哪里,都会铭记于心中的印记。同时,随着国际交流的日益频繁,汉字与书法将会在世界舞台上放出更为耀眼的光芒!你我之间友谊的桥梁,定会以汉字、书法为筑基,更加弥厚。
当然,若您已对汉字产生了兴趣,不妨关注一下我们的“中国汉字听写大全”,选手们对待一撇一捺的专注,对待一字一词的投入,在牵动我们呼唤传统文化回归之心外,也能让您享受一场汉字洗礼的盛宴,这不仅能加深您对汉字的了解,而且能让您更为深入地探究汉字的规律。至于书法则是一个循序渐进的过程,它需要对中国文化的积累,更需要时间点点地磨砺。
汉字与书法,是中国文化的重要标志,也会成为您与中国难解的羁绊。最后,非常欢迎你们来到我们华夏大地做客,请您感受一下我们,龙的传人不一样的风采.....
您的中国朋友鲁嘉鹏
20xx年11月11日
上述提到,关于外国文学的发展历程、不同文学流派之间的风格、作家作品简介、作品创作背景、作品人物性格和艺术成就等,老师虽然要讲授,但不能面面俱到,也不要讲得过于详细,得让学生自己去了解。如果学生不去了解怎么办?教师可以采取课堂演讲法进行解决。笔者采用两种方式落实。一是把全班同学分成若干组,每组至少阅读一部名著,利用课前十分钟进行介绍,成员分工合作,重点谈感悟;二是每位同学至少阅读五部名著,每次课留出20分钟左右的时间,让学生按顺序进行演讲。这样就能够尽可能地促使学生阅读外国文学作品,而有些没有阅读过的作品也可以通过分享其他同学的演讲予以了解。在这个活动中,大多数同学都认真对待,积极查阅资料,总结他人观点,思考自己所得,收获很大,而且提炼出不少新的观点。例如,有同学认为莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克不应该作为批判对象。因为他是一个被歧视的犹太人,是一个受害者,而安东尼等人违背协议,是一种不遵守契约精神的体现,该批判的是安东尼等人而不是夏洛克。还有同学说歌德的《浮士德》这部作品虽然体现了浮士德积极追求的一面,但并非永无止境地追求,体现也并不强烈,相反在他身上体现了不少消极享乐的思想和行为,如浮士德有自***倾向;贪图肉体的快乐,对玛甘泪不负责任;帮助皇帝发行纸币导致通货膨胀,对老百姓是一种劫难;异想天开地和古希腊美女海伦结合,也是享乐思想作祟;最后移山填海,破坏大自然,坑害老百姓,更是罪不可恕。观点不一而足,虽然有些值得商榷,但也颇有道理。而在这样的氛围中,教学的目的也就基本上达到了。
尊敬的叔叔:
您好,请原谅我冒昧的打扰了您,提笔给您写了这封信。我是一名中国的小学生,当我在教科书中看到了这篇名叫《中奖》的文章时,我深受感动,我被您那可贵的品质深深地折服了。您曾经想要拥有一辆奔驰牌轿车,但是您明白,以您那微薄的收入,最多只能养家糊口,根本不可能买一辆奔驰牌轿车。接着,您在一次偶然的机会中,您得到了那辆梦寐以求的奔驰牌轿车。
您的儿子欣喜若狂的想冲进轿车,把持着方向盘想与您共享这种成功的喜悦时,您却几次把他推开,闷闷不乐地把车开回家。您回到家,把自己关在房间,正思考着这个道德难题。
您只有两中选择,要么保守秘密,这样就可以正大光明地开走这辆奔驰,但这样会受到良心的指责,要么坚受诚信,将车还给鲍勃,但是这样您就会失去这辆梦寐以求的车子。您在这种艰难地选择中痛苦地徘徊着。您曾犹豫地保守秘密,将那个G字擦掉,但是您的心还是非常挣扎,只将那个G字模糊的擦掉了。后来,您又想起了妻子经常说的一句话:“一个人,只要活得诚实,有信用,就等于得到了一大笔财富,”想到这,您终于下定决心,打败了贪婪,您毅然拿起了代表诚信的电话,将消息告诉了鲍勃。就在这时,一束阳光照射在您的心窝,您如释重负,您的脸上开心的笑了,那一刻,是您们最富有的时候。您用高贵的人品,给您的儿子上了一堂珍贵的人生道德教育课。这时,您的心是纯净的,是坦然的。在现在的社会上,像您这种高贵的人,实在是太少了,社会上出现了假货,假钞,假币。世界上充满了“假”的气息。人们忘记了诚信,抛弃了那种诚信的心。“诚信是人的精神,它比物质财富高贵得多。”我相信,只要人人都有颗纯净的心,世界将会被我们的诚信照亮。
此致
敬礼!
xxx
日期:20xx年x月x日
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