1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1.淳于髡貌寝志学成辩才 (自信,自强,志学,不可以貌取人,得失)
2,越勾践三千甲败吴 (这个比较通俗,雄心壮志,自强,不畏难,吃苦,抱负远大,以少胜多,不可轻敌(反面来写) 得失)
3,齐宣不疑七人荐 (信任,自信,果敢)
4,端木赐(子贡)纵横七家,存鲁,灭吴,强晋,霸越,乱齐,十年天下局生变。 (辩才,利益,自信,能力,手段,危机,联合)
5,汪曾祺一世悠然不染尘 (宁静淡泊,不喜尘俗,如同林逋)
6,胡适之贤母教习 (女子贤惠才能,环境影响)
7,罗斯福决然新政,邓总理天策改革
8,董仲舒三年不窥园 (好学,专注,毅力,抱负)
9,阮嗣宗(阮籍)竹林七贤话流觞。 (同 陶渊明)
还有一些只有古书上才有记载,网上找不到的,这些要是符合心意,就拿去用吧,不满意我可以再更改的!!
2、坚守你的高贵
300多年前,建筑设计师克里斯托莱伊恩受命设计了英国温泽市的政府大厅。他运用式程力学的知识,依据自己多年的实践,巧妙地设计了只用一根柱子支撑的大厅天花板。一年以后,市政府权威人士进行工程验收时,却说只用一根柱子支撑天花板太危险,要求莱伊恩再多加几根柱子。
莱伊恩自信只要一根坚固的柱子足以保证大厅安全,并列举了相关的实例,他拒绝接受工程验收者的建议。但他的“固执”惹恼了市政官员,险些被送上法庭。莱伊恩非常苦恼:坚持自己原先的主张吧,市政官员肯定会另找人修改设计;不坚持吧,又有悖自己为人的准则。矛盾了很长一段时间,莱伊恩终于想出了一条妙计:他在大厅里增加了四根柱子,不过这些柱子并未与天花板接触,只不过是装装样子糊弄那些愚昧无知却又刚愎自用的市政官员。
300多年过去了,市政官员换了一任又一任,但这个秘密始终没有被人发现。直到前两年,市政府准备修缮大厅的天花板,才发现莱伊恩当年的“弄虚作假”。
消息传出后,世界各国的建筑专家和游客云集该市,他们把这个市政大厅称作是“嘲笑无知的建筑”。当地政府对此也不加掩饰,在新世纪到来之际,特意将大厅作为一个旅游景点对外开放,旨在引导人们崇尚和相信科学。
感悟:能够坚持自己的原则而又不违背政府的规定,这正是为人处世的至高境界。
贝多芬DD我要扼住命运的`咽喉
贝多芬是众所周知的世界著名作曲家。1796年,贝多芬才26岁,就创作了最初3首奏鸣曲。可是痛苦向他扣门了,由于治疗不善,他的耳咽管炎转为慢性中耳炎,听觉越来越衰退。1820年,他的两耳完全失聪,这对听觉要求比别人更完善的作曲家来说,是个多么大的打击啊!
贝多芬没有屈服。他说:“我要扼住命运的咽喉。”为了克服失聪的困难,他就坐在乐队近旁,看乐器演奏和演员歌唱。到了晚年,这个办法也不顶用了。他就用一支小木杆,一端插在钢琴箱里,一端咬在牙齿中间,在作曲时用来“听”音。他一生给人类留下了9部交响曲、32首钢琴奏鸣曲、5部钢琴协奏曲、1部小提琴协奏曲、16部弦乐四重奏等等,为人类创造了巨大的精神财富。
感悟:人是哭着来到这个世界的,这仿佛注定了在今后的生活道路上将遭遇各种困难和折磨。如果比一味追求顺境,就会失去战胜困难的勇气和力量。生长在温室里的花朵是无法抵挡外面的风风雨雨的。还是巴尔这扎克说得好:“苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石,对能***人是一笔财富,对弱者是一个万丈深渊。
没有屈服。他说:“我要扼住命运的咽喉。”为了克服失聪的困难,他就坐在乐队近旁,看乐器演奏和演员歌唱。到了晚年,这个办法也不顶用了。他就用一支小木杆,一端插在钢琴箱里,一端咬在牙齿中间,在作曲时用来“听”音。他一生给人类留下了9部交响曲、32首钢琴奏鸣曲、5部钢琴协奏曲、1部小提琴协奏曲、16部弦乐四重奏等等,为人类创造了巨大的精神财富。
感悟:生长在温室里的花朵是无法抵挡外面的风风雨雨的。还是巴尔这扎克说得好:“苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石,对能***人是一笔财富,对弱者是一个万丈深渊。
In short, it can be said that
1 No one can deny the fact that ...
2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
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