这样就涉及到了价值这一概念了。不知道中国人是怎么划定这一界限,反正我是怎么也看不明白。我以为对一件事物的看法就像是读一本书,各有所见。在这方面西方就比中国人先进多了。不能因为你觉得是好的东西就一定是高雅了,现在要是还有人说《红楼梦》高雅,《金瓶梅》低俗,显然这个人是没什么文化品味了。而中学教材编制的些教材内容却是朝着一种表面高尚的步伐迈进,天知道那些内容背后隐藏着怎样不可告人的秘密。
因为个人的品味不同,所以对事物的看法也就不可规限。世上没有绝对衡量一个事物价值的标准,就像世上没有所谓全面发展的人才。那些教条些都是以前老师骗小孩子的玩意,当不了真。人类多半有这种心态大半出自学校,所谓万恶皆始于此。在观点上可能有点偏颇,却也能较大反应它的本质。一个学校在传授学业的同时也同时灌输了一些荒唐的观念和理论。比方说叫你当官,最好是当个大点的\',班长最好,实在不行,做个书记。这就是教育。另外还告诉你们就是学校里开设的课程都是有益的,你踢足球就不行。虽然中国的足球真的不行。看书得看教材,看《挪威的森林》就是另类等等。这样一来人就完了。
我觉得人唯一能做出价值判断的就如王小波说的那样,对公兔子而言,大灰狼是坏的,母兔子是好的。因为这里是直接体现了一种本能的反应。像深层次点的艺术,就很难再判断,只能根据人的个体差异来定夺。不辛的事,这个社会已将一切的安排好了,该怎么走已经由不得自己了。在这里,我想到了鲁迅说的一句话,这世上就是有那么一些动物,好像得了中庸之道,只要跟自己的观念有点出入就说是偏激。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
什么是最重要的事情?不同的人会给出不同的答案。但不管你选择什么,都应该为之付出不懈的努力与拼搏,都应该为自己的未来负责。中年时的乔布斯在遭遇挫折后去了印度,并在那里接受了洗礼,在他看来,调整心态远比硬撑下去工作更重要,他做了正确的选择并在之后重新站上了事业的巅峰。
每个人都有权利去做自己认为重要的事情,但别忘了社会的良心与责任。当大红大紫的明星三番五次代言假冒伪劣商品时,当一些名人利用地震灾难进行自我宣传时,不知他们有没有扪心自问:“金钱、名声与对社会的责任哪个更重要?是不是为了追求自己认为重要的事情而践踏了做人的底线?”的确,判断什么事情重要需要一双慧眼,但对“重要”一词的认识却有高低,怎样看待“重要”取决于个人的胸次与怀抱。
有时,“重要的事情”并不是唯一的,某一阶段会有几件重要的事情。对学生来说,努力学习知识并取得优异的成绩当然是最重要的事情,但这并非是唯一重要的事情,培养个人的能力与养成正确的人生观同样至关重要,倘若两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书,就如同坐井观天的青蛙,只能欣赏有限的`风景了。因此,适当参加有益的社会实践活动,既调节了身心,又培养了能力,何乐而不为呢?学习诚重要,能力亦重要,这样把当前的几样重要事情一起做,正反映了当代青年开阔的胸襟与视野。
“重要的事情”也不是一成不变的,即便是同一个人,不同的时期“重要的事情”也会发生变化,而这种及时的转换也尽显一个人的智慧与胸怀。“回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴”,这是东坡居士的豁达,政治的风雨将他一贬再贬,但泯灭不了东坡的乐观心态。他明白居庙堂之高,重要的是忧民济穷,遭遇贬谪,重要的是保全身心。不同的人生时期知道最重要的事情是什么,及时转换心态,轻挥衣袖,即或苦难也是歌。好一种智慧与大度!
世界上重要的事情很多,时时需要我们用智慧的眼睛去判断,如果我们尽自己的努力做完了一件件对社会有益的重要事情,那么,我们就做完了许多世界上重要的事情,我们的人生必定充实而美丽。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。
冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
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