有个小孩,小时候认为圆月像油饼。有一次中秋节,他父亲问他;宝贝,这月亮像什么啊?本以为儿子会说月亮像圆盘或是镜子,不料他儿子说像我们吃的油饼。他父亲非常生气,胡扯,明明像圆盘,怎么会像呢油饼呢?那个小孩委屈的.哭了……
这是多么痛心的故事啊!就因为把月亮比喻成了油饼,被父亲骂了一顿,这值得吗?教育到底是什么?是使别人懂得更多的知识,还是囚禁别人思想的栅栏?我看是后者,要一成不变地按照前人的思想,没有一丝创新的空间。举个例子,月亮。几乎都是比喻成了圆盘和镜子,难道这么多人的想法都相同?当然,前人好的地方是可以做为参考,但是几乎人人都用,好像月亮除了叫月亮,只有叫圆盘了。太单调了,怪不得有这么多人不爱读书,也许就是因为学习太枯燥了。还有语文,语文的答案不肯能是唯一的,有许多语文老师只认可参考答案上的答案和他自己做的,不允许学生有一字之差,那么是,与其说考试,还不如说是在默写答案,这样长期地压抑大脑开放的思维,那后果将不堪设想。 中国的教育似乎一直是口上说一套,做一套。喊的是素质教育,实施的却是应试教育,学生的任务就是应付一场又一场无休止的考试,毫无乐趣可言。而国外的同龄孩子确是在快乐的度过童年,在玩中学,学中玩。
曾经流行过这样一句话:只要你小时候把基础打好,多用点功,将来你考上了大学就轻松了。似乎中国的教育就是小时候辛苦,长大后轻松。而国外就刚好相反,他们是小时候轻松,长大后辛苦,他们的理论是:小时候不懂事,应该享受属于自己的童年美好时光,而你长大后,就有责任去背负自己的学习任务,用功读书。
韩寒在他的《通稿20xx》里面谈到中国有一个概念一错错了几十年,那就是“全面发展学生”。在学校里,什么叫“全面发展学生”呢?首先你语数外理化应该学得不错,然后你的体育也凑合,补考能够及格,偶尔也有会乐器的(如果口琴,竖笛也算的话)。然后呢?没有了。其实在全面发展里,各种学科只算一项。说好听点就是“学科能力”,说难听点就是“考试能力”。想想这些“全面发展学生”也可怜,将来他们参加工作,看到别人什么都会,自己却一无是处。这也就是为什么那么多大学生毕业找不到工作的原因之一吧!
国外的教育在这方面做的很好,他们很注重培养素质教育的培养,从多方面培养人才,他们开设了各种各样的课程:例如陶艺课、游泳课… …学生可根据自己的兴趣来选择自己喜欢的课程,从中受益,真正的做到德智体美劳全面发展。而在中国,却是固定、死板的按照固定的教科书给学生上课,既单调又枯燥乏味。国外的教育非常活跃,常常是布置一两道没有固定答案的题自己去查资料,学生往往是在图书馆里泡几个小时才能为完成作业。这同时增加了课外阅读量,使他们的知识面更广,思维变得活跃。中国学生的作业往往是老师费尽心思找到的习题或者试卷在做,虽然说在一定程度上是有一定效果的,但是这也就是为什么会出现那么多“抄作业”的现象的重要原因。而且这样显得很呆板,不利于学生的教育成长和智力开发。有人说,外国的学生把电脑当作工具,而中国的学生把电脑当玩具,这不是没有道理。
国外的教育中最注重培养孩子坚韧不拔、勇敢无畏、敢于冒险,团结友善的品质,他们甚至从小就开始打工挣钱,懂得不依赖父母,如何靠自己养活。这同时也让他们早日融入社会,更加能够理解父母挣钱的辛苦,从而学会勤俭节约。让孩子变得独立、坚强、成熟。中国由于计划生育,独生子女几乎都是家中的小皇帝、小公主。烫不得、摸不得,含在嘴里怕化了,捧在手上怕丢了。养成了自私,不为别人着想,懒惰等坏习惯,变得脆弱,像温室里的花朵,经受不起风雨的摧残。特别是一些父母的想法就是:只要孩子好好读书,什么事都不用做了。这导致了一些可笑的悲剧。例:一些“好学生”考上大学离开父母后什么都不会做,甚至连水都不会烧。可悲!就更别说自己养活自己了。他们心安理得的花着父母的钱,出手阔气得很。尽管从小到大,总有人在他们耳边唠叨要勤俭节约,然而这些话对于他们来讲或许感到很陌生吧。
有人说教育应该根据不同的国情而去实施,我并不是想去刻意地去崇拜国外的教育,只是就事论事,把中国的教育和西方的教育相比较,那么我们大家都很清楚我们的教育需要改进的是哪些地方?我们需要的教育又是什么?
可惜啊,漫漫的人生路上,印满了多少谨慎的足迹!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
社会犹如一条未经过滤的海水,里面鱼龙混杂,令人眼花缭乱。如果我们不能够擦亮眼睛的话,一不留神便会跌入深不可测的深渊不可自拔。而要说如何才能够让自己的人生一帆风顺,那就只有明辨是非,谨慎前行。
明辨是非,就需要我们有一双雪亮的眼睛和一颗清醒的大脑。多少年来,有多少青年应蒙蔽双眼而葬送青春。“婚片”与网友交往而骗了家产的案例遍地都是。医院里排队等待着堕胎的“少女妈妈”更是令人扼腕,问起原因无非是被美好的幻想蒙蔽了双眼而不能够看清现实。以至落得这番田地。更有浙江音乐学院的大二女学生自焚毁容,这都是不能够明辨是非带来的恶果。轻则毁了生活,重则毁了生命。但仔细想起来,外来的.因素是顾不可免的,只有我们自己身上没有设立“防线”,擦亮眼睛才能够于浊世之中傲然独立。
谨慎前行,需要我们善于观察。孙悟空能够带领师徒四人成功取得真经,有一半要归功于他单怀疑的精神。而猪八戒虽然武力并不逊色,但他过分的信任他人,从而丢失的自我最终不能够救出唐僧,还把自己搭了进去。我们平时中的人际交往也应当如此,每一个人都是人都有迷茫彷徨的时候,也有犯错的时候,所以就算是最为亲密的伙伴也不能给予超过百分之百的信任,过度的信任不但会害了自己也会害了别人,持有怀疑的精神并不是把自己装的套子里,而是一种大智慧。而过分信任他人的软弱之人,永远也不能够谨慎前行,不能够保护自己。
明辨是非,谨慎前行,我还需要敢于丢下的勇气。正如《韩非子》所记载的那个故事中那样。中兴文子意识到故友是墙头草之后勇敢的丢下了这段友情继续前行,如果他还恋恋不舍的话,那么他可能早已是他国的俘虏。有句话说得好“有舍才有得”。就像林教头一样,如果那天晚上,他没有果断地取下那三颗人头,他日后也不会好过。换作是我们,也应当有一颗果敢的心,“是为是,非为非”是与非应当有非常清晰的界限,当我们面临不好的威胁时,不能含糊地站在交界线处而应当退回来勇敢地站在是的一边,与非划清界限。如果不能做到这一点的话,那么能够明辨是非还有什么意义呢?
在这世界的浊流之中我们不能够随波逐流,要做一股清流,明辨是非,如此才能谨慎前行。
1、行谨则能坚其志,言谨则能崇其德。宋·胡宏《胡子知言·文王》
2、多言不可与谋,多动不可与久处。明·薛宣《读书录》
3、言为世范,行为士则。南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语》
4、言必可行也,然后言之;行必可言也,然后行之。汉·贾谊《新书·大政上》
5、言必信,行必果。《论语·子路篇》
6、言有物,行有格。《礼记·缁衣》
7、不要对任何人都敞开你的心胸。圣经后典·便西拉智训》
8、出门要三稳:身稳,手稳,口稳。中国谚语
9、言寡尤,行寡悔。《论语·为政》
10、没有谨慎的态度,智慧再多也无济于事。德国谚语
11、重视结避的人,开始就会谨慎。日本谚语
12、头要冷,却要热。日本谚语
13、得意之事不可再做,便宜之处不可再住。中国谚语
14、谨于言而慎于行。《礼记·经办衣》
15、鸟三顾而后飞,人三思而后行。中国谚语
16、成事每在穷困日,败事多在得志时。中国谚语
17、怒多横言,喜多狂言。明·吕坤《续小儿语》
18、言行如走棋,一动思三步。中国谚语
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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