一部《三国演义》、一部《水浒传》,究竟写了多少巧合,那是难以数清的。正是这个原因,“无巧不成书”几乎成了过去说书人的口头禅。没有巧合,就没有故事;要想引人入胜,设置巧合是一种常用的写作技法。如课文《林教头风雪山神庙》,就安排了许多巧合。篇首写林教头巧遇李小二,为下文写李小二知恩图报埋下伏笔。后写李小二巧遇陆虞侯,牵出林冲上街买刀准备复仇的情节。再写草料场巧遇大风雪。正是风大雪紧,林冲才被迫到山神庙安身;正是风大雪紧,林冲进了山神庙,才用大石头顶住庙门,从而听到了仇人的谈话,知道了事情的真相。于是忍无可忍,愤而***敌,实现了性格上的质的飞跃。整篇课文,连设巧合,环环相扣,推动着情节发展。
悬念,在古典小说里称为“扣子”或“关子”,即设置疑团,不作解答,借以激发读者的阅读兴趣。通俗地说,它是在情节发展中设置谜面,使读者产生急切的期盼心理,然后在适当的时机揭开谜底。课文《一碗阳春面》就是范例。文章开篇,写大年三十深夜十二点,母子三人来到北海亭面馆吃面。这么晚了才来,而且是吃一碗,这一情节足以引起读者的好奇。接下来写一年后他们二吃阳春面,作者仍然没有揭开谜底。再写一年后他们三吃阳春面,时间、地点、人物依旧,阳春面变成了两碗,这又是为什么?读者的好奇心被作者撩得按捺不住时,小说恰到好处地通过母子三人的对话交代了他们所遭遇的厄运。但作者还嫌悬念设置得不够充分,往下是写母子三人十年没有来吃面,由此设下了新的悬念:他们为什么没来?他们的命运怎样了?直到篇末,读者紧悬的一颗心才放下,为主人公战胜厄运而欢欣。由于悬念扣人心弦,全文显得曲折有致。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
“相错成文,则语势矫健”,就是说写文章要相错成文,才能避免平板、单调。在记叙时,时而顺序,指明事件的发展方向,时而插叙,交代事件发展过程中各种因素的关系,使文章有进有退,有起有落,有逆有转,变幻多姿,活泼有致。如课文《第二次》,首节倒叙,概述苏教授在招生考试中发现一件奇怪的事:陈伊玲初试时成绩优异,复试时却使人大失所望。接下来五节文字补叙这件奇怪的事情的原委。而第十三节作者运用插叙,叙述苏教授从陈伊玲的弟弟口中了解到他姐姐由于抢险救火、整夜不眠而影响了嗓子的真相。这里的插叙与前面的倒叙、补叙结合起来,在结构上形成摇曳多姿的态势。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.