中考作文英语各种类型（中考英语作文八大类型范文） - 学习作文网

中考作文英语各种类型【一】

许多研究语言中的歧义现象的学者都认为,我们说话和写文章都应力求“准确、简明、生动”,避免歧义。不过歧义也并不只有消极的作用。在我们的日常生活中,歧义同样也产生了积极的作用,如在商业广告、政治宣传中,歧义都达到了很好的幽默诙谐的效果。本文从语法、词汇和语音的角度分析了英语中的歧义类型。当然,有些提法还有待商榷(比如因“完全同形同音异义词”引起的词汇歧义,由“意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词”引起的语音歧义等,以便进一步探讨。

中考作文英语各种类型【二】

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。

某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。

请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________

One possible version

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

中考作文英语各种类型【三】

[1]Lyons,J.Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.

[2]Saeed,J.I.Semantics[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publisher Itd,1997.

[3]陈汉生.基础英语中的几种歧义现象[J].外国语,1994,(4:72-74.

[4]侯国金.英语语言学精要回答与指南[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998.

[5]胡壮麟,刘润清,李延福.语言学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1988.

[6]林承璋.英语词汇学引论(修订版[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1997.

[7]维多利亚·弗罗姆金,罗伯特·罗德曼.语言导论[M].北京:北京语言学院出版社,1994.

[8]伍谦光.语义学导论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1995.

[9]周立人.英语歧义类例论析[J].国外外语教学,1997,(1:1-7.

中考作文英语各种类型【四】

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论オ

中考作文英语各种类型【五】

Paul Robert在《英语句子结构》(English Sentence Structure一书中指出:“据多数情况来看,歧义的产生并非故意的。它是由运用句子结构时的疏忽造成的,以致没有能够将可以使意义清晰的标记包罗到句子中去。(周立人,1997∶6”于是忽视使用表明句子结构的句法代号就引起了语法歧义。伍谦光(1995∶199认为:“‘语法歧义’是指由于对句子中的句法结构有不同理解而产生的歧义。”语法歧义最常见,也最复杂。下面是一些具有代表性的类例:

1.1词性

一个句子往往由于无法确定某个词的词性而变得无法理解。

(1College demands change.

很明显,例句中的demands既可理解为动词,也可理解为名词。change同样如此。于是此句就产生了两个不同的意思:(1大学要求改革。demands是动词,change是名词。(2大学的要求改变了。demands是名词,change是动词。

1.2名词(修饰语+名词

1.2.1复合名词或名词短语

(2an English teacher

此例在书面语中易引起歧义:(1一位教英语的老师。English teacher是一个复合名词。(2一位来自英国的老师。English作为修饰语加在名词前构成名词短语。

1.2.2-ing+名词

(3Flying planes can be dangerous.

此句也产生了两种意思:(1驾驶飞机会是危险的。Flying是动名词。(2正在驾驶的飞机会有危险。Fling是现在分词,作形容词用。

1.3带有’s的名词所有格