“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
“书中自有黄金屋”这是中国的一句古语。可现在有很多孩子却意识不到这一点,为了让学生养成善于做读书笔记的习惯,在教学中,我把做读书笔记的训练总是和作文训练结合在一起,让学生明白,要写好作文,除了要善于积累生活素材,还要善于积累书面材料,勤做读书笔记,这样才能把作文写好。例如:在指导学生写作文“一处秋天的写景”的文章时,在学生找秋天的活动后,组织学生说说自己眼里的秋天是怎样的?学生往往只是三言两语就讲完了,叙述不具体,原因是语言积累贫乏,为了较好地完成习作,教师应布置学生做读书笔记,积累一些描写秋天特点的`语句,,要求学生做好笔记,在做课堂作文时,不许学生看作文书,允许看读书笔记,要尽量恰如其分地用在作文中。这样,学生为了写好作文,都很认真地做读书笔记。在评价学生作文时,教师要常常对会用丰富词句的学生,给予“语言生动感人”的评价,激发学生做读书笔记的兴趣。
兴趣是最的好的老师,只有当学生认识到了做读书笔记的作用,并对它产生浓厚兴趣的时候,才能激发他们做笔记的积极性。在教学中,教师要善于营造氛围,让学生在宽松、愉悦的气氛中学做读书笔记。
1、每天利用小黑板做“台历式”笔记。指导班上书写好,成绩优秀的学生把课内外阅读中看到的精辟的好句子,如:警句、典故、谚语、学习中的疑问和心得记录在“小黑板”。这样做,既让学生随意积累了语言,又营造了热爱学习,勤做笔记的氛围。
2、开展手抄小报展览活动。组织学生利用课余时间,可以一人自办,也可以多人合办。要求学生把课内或课外阅读中认为最有用的内容汇编在手抄小报上(这也是读书笔记的一种形式。把办的张贴在教室里,供大家参观,让学生投票评选最佳小报。
3、开展语言积累知识竞赛活动。为了促进学生课外大量阅读,勤做读书笔记,教师可每隔两周进行一次课外阅读知识竞赛。赛题由学生从平时的课外读书笔记中选,内容主要有诗词、成语、格言、等。参赛的学生兴致勃勃,觉得过瘾,有挑战力,非常有意思。没参赛的同学纷纷向老师索取赛题,也要尝试练习,这项开放性的竞赛,可以让学生感受到做读书笔记的成功和愉悦。
1、摘录式。这是小学中低段就应开始学习的一种读书笔记方法,其目的在指导学生把课内外阅读中的重点词句,精彩的段落或名言、警句等摘录下来,进行语言的积累。在摘录的时候要忠实原文,注意不要断章取义,不要改动字句和标点,每条摘录笔记应当“少而精”。“少”指字数较少,“精”指把握内容要点。一段话中,前后和中间不需要摘录的文字,可以用省略号表示,每次读书笔记都要注明是从哪本书里第几页抄录的,作者是谁。如果是在报纸、杂志上摘录的,就要把报纸、杂志的名称、日期写上,还要注明文章的标题和作者。这样便于以后使用时查对。
2、提要式。把文章读懂,抓住文章的中心,理清文章的条理,给文章分段,小结文章的写法,把有关内容按一定的顺序写下来,列成提纲写笔记。
3、心得式。读完一本好书或一篇好的文章,将自己的感想和体会写出来,这种读书笔记就 心得式笔记,这是写笔记的一种高级形式。写心得笔记,可以就整篇文章谈感想,也可以就文章的某一点,比如,文章的重点句子,段落来写体会。要紧扣原文,突出重点,不能脱离文章内容空谈感想,要注意联系实际,要注意捕捉生活中的火花来表达自己的真情实感。经常写读后感,可以提高阅读和的能力;还可以增长知识,提高认识事物的能力。
指导学生写好读书笔记不是一件容易的事,学生往往会把读书笔记当作是简单的抄写练习,书写很不规范,俗话说:“万事开头难”在开始做读书笔记时,教师应要求学生态度认真,书写时字的左右上下都要有一定的距离,字要看得清楚,否则,做完后,连自己也不愿意看,没有达到积累语言的目的。要求学生把读书笔记写在本子的正面,一面写一个内容。对学生的读书笔记,到了一定的时间,如:期中或期末,应注意引导学生养成定期整理的习惯,可以另外拿一本笔记本来整理,在整理的过程中把平时分散、零碎的知识系统地整理起来,也可以用剪贴的方法来组织学生进行归类整理笔记。
“读书不做笔记,犹如雨点落入大海,无踪无迹。”
做读书笔记虽然费点时间,但是好处颇多:勤做读书笔记可以帮助我们进一步领会和记忆读过的书的内容;勤做读书笔记可以培养独立思考和分析问题的能力;勤做读书笔记可以丰富知识,积累资料,便于经常复习,温故知新;勤做读书笔记可以提高写作能力。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
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