外汇的英语作文【一】
i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
外汇的英语作文【二】
This is a story about a special and ueserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.
It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.
Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lomon person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following
Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.
I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to eich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”
What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation?
The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane
met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.
Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain. Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life. In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.
In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance. We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness. It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.
Heart is the engine of body, brain is the resource of thought, and great films are the mirrors of life. In
dubitably, “Jane Eyer” is one of them.
外汇的英语作文【三】
论文摘要：随着外汇管理由直接管理向间接管理的转变，原有的外汇信息系统不能适应发展的要求。本文分析了当前我国外市场信用体系建设存在的问题，提出了建立高效的外汇信用信息管理系统的建议。
外汇市场作为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，在我国经济生活中的地位和作用日益重要。因此，建立规范、高效、诚实、信用的外汇市场信用体系，对于提升我国主权信用等级，提高我国国际地位和形象以及促进我国对外开放向纵深发展都有重大意义。建立外汇市场信用体系的基础和核心，是建立高效的外汇管理信息监测系统。改革开放以来，为了适应外向型经济发展要求，外汇局对应国际收支、经常项目、资本项目等相应开发了国际收支统计监测、汇兑业务统计申报系统、银行结售汇管理系统等十几个应用系统。这些系统的运用，增强了监管的时效性，方便了涉汇主体的外汇收支活动，为外汇市场信用体系建设奠定了基础。但随着国际经济交往的日益扩大，以及外汇管理由直接管理向间接管理的转变，这些信息系统在数据共享、预警机制等方面存在明显不足，远不能适应外汇管理的需要。
一、当前我国外汇信息系统存在的问题
1．外汇信息系统之间缺乏有机联系，数据共享性差我国现行的外汇管理信息系统是在适应外汇管理体制改革过程中逐步建立起来的，基本是每增加一项新的外汇业务就要增加一个系统或报表。外汇管理的外汇业务信息应用系统已有十几个，基本覆盖了外汇局所有业务领域，但由于每项外汇业务需求的提出时间先后不同，指标设计口径不一，各个应用系统之间缺乏有机联系，无法充分发挥子系统有机整合后的整体优势，对于有效利用外汇数据资源、提高工作效率有着一定的制约作用，而且随着我国对外交往的日益扩大，资本账户的放开以及证券、保险和服务业的进入，为了保证有效监管，每项业务都要增设新的系统，那么，外汇管理的信息系统要以成百上千计算。
2．外汇信息系统数据采集方式原始建立高效的外汇管理信息监测系统，对外汇信息系统数据的准确性和时效性、数据的采集方式和统计监测系统的综合分析功能都提出了更高的要求。由于现行的统计监测系统游离于银行自身业务系统之外，以国际收支申报系统为例，客户国际收支交易的涉外收付信息虽已存在于银行自身业务系统中，但在进行申报信息的报送时，银行仍须将这部分信息录入国际收支统计监测系统中，既加大了银行工作量，又存在二次录入错误的可能。目前，外汇局与银行、企业的信息传导载体还主要是纸质报表，大部分数据采集来源于手工台账登记，然后手工汇总后通过专门的统计程序上报。这种数据采集方式不仅会发生因填报人在统计内容理解上的偏差而导致人为统计错误，还会由于手工采集速度的限制而导致在信息掌握上的滞后性。加入Wl’O以来，我国涉外经济增长迅猛，跨境资金流动日益频繁，新的交易种类不断涌现，跨境收入金额迅猛上升近10000亿美元，如此大规模、高频率的跨境资金流动，如果都要用手工台账方式统计汇总，是根本不可能做到的。
3．外汇信息监测系统缺乏有效的预警、预测机制高效的外汇流动预警、预测机制是实现宏观经济管理的重要手段。信息指标的设置必须体现管理者的意图，从目前国际收支申报系统和其它系统看，还停留于信息的采集、汇总阶段。仅局限于对各类具体业务的事后统计，缺乏必要的信息加工、利用、分析和反馈机制特别是缺乏对异常信息的的监测、筛选以及对外汇流向的事前预测，加上外汇信息的流动渠道不畅，信息反应迟缓，所以对违规、违法的外汇流动的监管就缺少快速、敏捷的反应机制，对决策的支持作用十分有限。
4，外汇信息监测系统不能反映涉汇主体的交易全貌账户是统计的基础。外汇账户管理信息系统虽然已在全国推广实施，但该系统不能反映全部企业或企业全部的外汇收支活动。一些对公单位的结售汇，如出口结汇、捐赠结汇、进口购汇及其相应的收支等，可以不通过外汇账户进行收付，致使外汇账户收支不能完整地反映涉汇单位的'涉外经济活动。特别是作为对银行外汇业务监管的主线的结售汇未能在该系统得到体现。另外，该系统还未含银行自营外汇业务，非银行金融机构的外汇账户，企业开证付汇保证金账户等，因而导致外汇管理部门在对企业外汇收支活动监测中，没有目标、没有重点，使企业的一些外汇违规行为因账户系统的局限性没有及时暴露和制止。
二、构建我国外汇市场信用体系的思路
外汇市场信用体系主要包括：完善的外汇管理法规体系，规范的行政执法和内控制度，畅通的政策宣传和反馈渠道，高效的外汇市场信用信息管理系统，互通互联的信用信息共享系统，科学的信用评价和奖惩制度，以及严格的失信惩戒机制等。其核心内容是高效的外汇市场信息管理系统。虽然外汇管理已经建立了十几个信息系统，但是由于这些系统是在我国经济转型、外向型经济的深入发展，以及外汇管理体制改革的过程中逐步建立起来的，有着明显的计划经济和行政直接管理的烙印。这些信息系统已难以适应经济发展和对外开放新形势的需要，因此，建设外汇市场信用体系，首要任务就是对相关外汇管理信息系统进行整合，逐步建立高效的信用信息管理系统。
1．更新外汇管理信息系统的设计理念2006年国家外汇管理总局提出“贯彻落实科学发展观，促进国际收支平衡”，外汇管理工作应按科学发展观的要求，加快管理方式的转变，实行平衡管理。随着对外开放的深入和经济市场化程度的日益提高，外汇管理经历着从事前审批向事后监管、现场检查向非现场核查、行为监管向主体监管的转变。在新的形势下，如果再延用过去那种“头痛医头、脚痛医脚”行政管理思维方式，显然是难以解决复杂和深层的问题，外汇管理的有效性越来越弱，而且管理的成本和代价越来越高，并且我国现在外汇资源已由稀缺转为相对过剩，因此，必须转变管理理念。外汇管理信息系统的设计思路也必须随之转变，并且应有一定的超前性。在统计指标和统计内容的设计上，应紧紧抓住影响我国经济发展和国计民生的主要指标和重要内容。彻底摒弃面面俱到的管理理念。国际经济的交往相比国内经济有着其特殊性和复杂性，如何在这纷繁复杂的国际经济的交往中，抓住主要矛盾，把一个复杂的问题，尽量简单化。这也是对我们的管理能力的一个考验。
2．建立以外汇账户系统为主轴的信息监测系统账户是统计的基础，是资金流动的“中转站”和资金存量的“蓄水池”，也是监管分析资金流量和存量的重要窗口，因此，建立一个高效外汇管理信息监测系统，必须以改革现行的外汇账户系统为着力点。指导思想：只要有外汇收支行为的单位都必须开立外汇账户，凡未开立外汇账户的单位的外汇收支行为，银行都不能受理，所有的外汇收支都必须在外汇账户中反映(其中：包括银行结售汇业务。具体思路：以时间划分：账户可分为长期账户和临时帐。以业务性质可分为经常项目账户，资本项目账户和特殊账户。经常项目账户为长期账户，一个企业只能开立一个经常账户，账户的发生额原则上只能是贸易项下的，外汇局通过经常账户的发生额与海关出口或进口报关额核对，数据相差太大，外汇局可追查其原因，并可取代出口收汇核销系统。外商直接投资项下资本账户的一般为临时账户，可根据外商的进资计划确定账户有效时问，并根据外商的投资额确定账户的最高限额，上述只要有一项指标达到，账户自动关闭。同时，以账户系统为主轴、根据不同的外汇业务性质开设不同性质账户，并根据账户性质设立不同的子系统。
3．直接从银行自身的业务系统中采集各项外汇收支信息外汇指定银行应建立起完整的、科学的并且与我国外向经济发展以及银行外汇业务发展相适应的会计核算体系。会计科目的设置应能够清晰明确地、真实地反映发生的主要外汇业务。并与外汇管理部门的外汇收支统计口径统一，同时制订外汇局外汇收支统计体系与银行会计业务数据的规范接口，银行在完成会计核算的同时自动生成外汇收支报表。不仅避免了重复劳动，让统计人员从繁重的手工录入中解脱出来，减少银行数据加工、汇总工作量，而且可确保数据的准确性和时效性。
4．构建高效的外汇收支预测、预警体系建立高效的外汇管理信息系统，是为了加强统计数据的分析、预测和预警，为监管提供准确的数据和判断。我们应在建立统一的外汇信息监测系上，构建科学的外汇收支预测、预警体系。
