“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹,因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的,瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注,它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。
此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000太自私,即使是同意父母生二胎的`孩子,在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为,这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟",说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.该校一名老师最近发现,班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语,讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents' exclusive love。
有话题就会有相关词汇,这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累,这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇,如:流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。
二胎政策实施过程中,也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy出台后,中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment,为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计,新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years。
For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body。 But our human being\\'s transportation is too fast。 The body moves but the soul is left behind。 We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul。 Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline。 But the time saved can\\'t be shorten。 Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family。 We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life。 In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness。
Take your time, please。 Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock。 Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness。 Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society。
Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life。
(一髙中语文新课标中有关选修课程的要求
高中课程设置中已有相当长的一段历史,但还没有哪一个课程标准(教学大纲像这次的新课程标准一样对选修课程作了如此详尽的说明,可见国家对选修课程的重视。按照三级课程管理模式,选修课程包括国家选修课程、地方选修课程和校本选修课程。高中语文选修课程的特点已出台的《普通高中语文课程标准(实验>作了详细的说明。
(二新课标理念下语文选修课程的特点
按照《普通高中语文课程标准(实验》的要求,国家高中语文选修课程分为“与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语言文字应用、文化论著研读”五个系列,每个系列可设计若干模块,学校应按照各个系列的课程目标,根据本校的课程资源特点和学生的需求有选择地设计模块,开设选修课课程。对于模块的内容组合以及编排方式,学校可以根据实际情况灵活处理。从总体上看,新的高中语文选修课程具有如下特点:
1.性质上的工具性与人文性统一。新的高中语文课程标准明确规定语文课程的性质是工具性与人文性的统一。作为语文课程的重要组成部分之一,选修课程必然体现工具性与人文性的统一,“工具性的核心是培养学生的工具性,人文性的核心是培养学生的人文精神”。高中语文选修课程分为五个系列,即“诗歌与散文、小说与戏剧、新闻与传记、语言文字应用、文化论著研读”,它们的设置就很好地体现了工具性与人文性的结合。
2.设置上的专题性与针对性。课程标准明确规定选修课程的开设应遵循多样选择的原则:既要注重基础性,又要关注学生学习的选择性和差异性。五个课程系列的开设其选材范围必然很广也很自由,但这并不是说选修课程处于无序状态,五个系列可以视为是五个专题,它们之间具有相对的独立性与完整性。语文选修课程的设置除了专题性以外还有一个重要特点就是针对性,这主要表现在三个方面。首先我们知道语文选修课程是针对必修课程的重要补充;其次选修课程是针对语文的实际应用;再次选修课程是针对学生的探究式、研究性学习方式设置的。
3.实施上的灵活性。语文选修课程的实施具有灵活性。我们知道新的课程改革实行三级的\'课程管理模式,这就给课程的直接实施者学校带来很大的自主权。灵活性一方面指的是学校可以根据本校的课程资源和学生的学习需求根据系列设计模块,开设选修课。灵活性的另一方面是指学生可以以根据自己的学习需要及能力灵活地选择自己所需的课程,使学生能够在保证统一的基本要求的前提下,满足不同地区,不同层次的学生的多样的广泛的不同要求,这也说明了语文选修课程比必修课程具有更大的发展空间和灵活性。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
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