Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
细细回味反思,原来和小学相比我们的状态变了:虽然我家距学校不远,但每天早上6点就得从美梦中惊醒,匆匆洗漱、匆匆早餐、再匆匆挤上公交,每天都要和时间赛跑;和小学相比,中学的科目多了,任务重了,时间不够用了。好几次周末跟父母外出,因心中记挂着作业,活动都还没结束,就迫不及待的要提前回来;还有面对精英的群体,神经绷得更紧,学习有压力了;面对新的学习生活问题,父母的帮扶少了,自己独立思考解决的问题多了是啊,走进初中,也许要感受酸甜苦辣的滋味,也许要忍受蚕蛹化蝶的`等待,也许要经历风霜雨雪的洗礼,初中将是人生的第二起跑线!常言道:不以规矩难成方圆,不以六律难正五音。
美心灵,诚德行,礼举止,端仪容,亮气节,存大志,方为雅正。要成为一名优秀的广雅人,在课堂上,我们要安静严肃,专心认真;升旗仪式时,我们要庄重肃穆,整齐有序;课间休息,我们不得打闹喧哗,要文明讲理;做早操时,我们要动作规范,整齐有力。因此只有遵守校纪校规,才能养成良好的道德行为习惯,才能给我们创造一个良好的学习环境。一枝独秀不是春,万紫千红春满园。我们要融入班级这个大家庭,在老师给我们提供安全呵护,指引我们健康成长的同时,我们每一个人也都应该为班级的成长出一份力。
只要我们团结友爱,互相帮助,我们的校园生活就会充满快乐,充满阳光。还记得军训汇演前,我们班站在后面的同学会帮前面的同学整理衣领,比较自信的同学会鼓励心理紧张的同学,这一幕幕赠人玫瑰手有余香的情景,至今还温暖着我的内心。在开班会前,我们班每位同学都是志愿者:有的打扫卫生、有的装饰门墙、有的出黑板报还有的帮老师拿道具,那一时刻我们班流淌着41份快乐!宋代思想家朱熹曾说过:不勤于始,将悔于终。勤奋是学习中最重要的一部分。在初中阶段,学科逐渐系统化,程度不断加深,所谓初一不分上下,初二两极分化,初三天上地下,其实保持勤奋好学的态度是治理这种疾病的灵丹妙药。
因为勤奋,安徒生从一个鞋匠的儿子成为童话王子;因为勤奋,爱迪生才有一千多种伟大的科学发明;因为勤奋,爱因斯坦才得以创立震惊世界的相对论,只有一分耕耘,才能一分收获。学习还要讲究方法。许多同学会因为一次考试的失败变而得闷闷不乐,或放弃努力,或没日没夜拼命做题和恶补,这样反而会增加心理压力和身体负担,适得其反,学习要努力,但不能用身体健康来换。我们要根据自身情况作出分析,制定一个合理的学习计划,学会自主学习,科学的安排时间,提高学习效率。在学习中要学会质疑,举一反三;要养成课前预习,课时听讲,课后复习的好习惯,让学习不再被动。知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者,所以我们要培养学习的兴趣,有了学习的兴趣才会有学习的动力,轻松学习,没有负担。最后,我们还要保持良好的心态,多参加各种有益的课外实践活动。把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会见到阴影。积极乐观的去看世界,相信我们的世界定会充满希望!
《学会适应生活的百变》生活,听似很简单;说生活二字,的确非常简单。但真正的做起来,想存活在这个世上,却很难,除非你适应了这个生活中的一切。 首先,每个人必须有一个完整的家,让我们感受到家的温暖,才会有信心做任何一件事情。然而,在我7岁那年,我失去了父亲。后来,我做一些事情很沮丧,做事不乐观,遇到伤心事就会不由得大哭,也许是个人脾气问题,但我觉得是生活环境。 就在这时候,出现了我人生中第二个觉得重要的东西——友谊。友谊是什么?是伤心时一句亲切的问候,是沉默时一个幽默的笑话,是寒冷是的暖流。是孤独时的陪伴!这是我和两个最要好的朋友结交后总结的道理。 我们之后聊了很多,我把我的事情告诉她们,因为我受到环境的干扰,使我感到局促、压抑,再加上我天生内向,不爱说话,便难免形单影只。她们听了之后,伸出友谊之手,帮我从丧父之痛的阴影中走出来。 以后,我们就像学校里的“三人行”一样,总是在一起,而且不管什么事情都很爱笑,也很像“开心果”。 每个人必须拥有自己的事业,要为将来的梦想而奋斗,去努力,但是现在要好好学习。“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚”是我学习目标的,我读书就像吃药一样,如果不读书,你就像一个白痴,整天只知道吃喝睡,那样人生还有什么色彩?生活还有什么滋味? 冰心说过“读书可以,但是要读好书,多读书!”读书,能扩展自己的视野,增长自己的知识。别人有较好的语句,取长补短,摘抄过来,同时也要学会运用。 生活中最注重的是诚信;“人而无信,不知其可也。”诚信受到人们的注视不是很好。在2008年9月“三鹿”奶粉被污染,使许多小孩子不幸离世,多少无辜的生命啊!那些人让金钱蒙了眼睛吗?可怜天下父母亲呀!他们心里有多伤心呐! 让可怜的人们讨回一个公道,他们怎么能适应过来,这生活急速的变化?呜呼!今日欢呼诚信在,只缘妖雾又重来! 圣湖一如打翻的五味瓶,酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全,现在2009之季,又将接受怎样的挫折和疾病的危害?!现在全国甲型病毒蔓延的很厉害,也预防的积极,在这里,我给大家讲几条预防甲型病毒的忠告:1。长洗手。2。手决不碰脸……除非是吃东西和洗脸。3。每天用温盐水漱口两次。4。多喝温开水或热汤,功效和漱口一样,只是方向相反。随着热水和汤水被喝到胃里的病毒是无法生存,传染或发作的。 大家不用害怕,也不必惊慌,加入命运之神无情的关上了生命的大门,那么我们就点亮自己的心灯,用自己的信念和智慧之光,驱散眼前的黑暗,用勇敢之光熄灭疾病的灯光,用坚强之神去打败命运之神! 假如生活遇到坎坷,有什么不如意,就想一句俗语:人生不如意之时常一二,明媚之日常八九。用乐观向上的心境去面对生活,体验生活吧!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
《学会适应》姚明曾说过,“你得去适应你可以拥有的东西。”学会适应,一种淡定从容的生活态度,一种处事不惊的精神。 五月临近夏天,也正热着,八年前有颗满怀希望的.种子被种在了一个花盆里,在它看来这个新的居所还是挺大的,在我看来也是如此。在我努力的施肥下,它也终于不辜负期望渐渐长大,我也慢慢发现小小的鱼缸已容不下这条大鱼。当这已成树苗的种子发现自己的脚步被阻挡后,它开始宣泄它的不满,自虐地枯掉了几片树叶希望博得同情给它新的安居之所。我有一些慌乱,怕它会继前人后步,不适于小花盆,枯老致死。它的确向着这个趋势发展。 看着这似临近死亡却又似撒气般还留点生机的光秃秃的树苗,我渐渐疏忽了它。过了秋天冬天,它仍摆着脸却还未死去,虽然它没再长出叶子,但看它倔强挺着的树干我就相信它还没死去。春天来了一会,无意中我看那棵树苗时,那是一点点绿吗?我迫不及待冲到跟前去看,真是一点点绿,在这骄傲的树枝上竟长出了这和春天一般绿的一点! 我不知在冬天寒冷的天气下,在营养缺乏的土壤中,在挤得不能再挤的居所里,它是如何挤出那点绿的。突然我一震,缓缓抬起花盆,竟有点吃力,它细小稚嫩的根已经联系上了地板,甚至可以看到它们搏斗后地板留下的细微裂痕。它原来早已适应了这小小的居所,它蓄积着营养为了能在春天傲然长出一点绿。它适应于此心却向着外面广阔世界,因为不屈意志,渴望长成参天大树。 当面对命运的选择让我们无法选择时,学会适应,为能在广阔天地绽放光芒积蓄力量。
经常听到不少初一的学生家长这样抱怨:“原先在小学成绩很好,可一上初中成绩就出现滑坡。”对此,教育专家指出,孩子升入初中,将面临着诸如环境、学习方法和学习科目设置的不同,家长应针对小学和初中在这些方面的不同,提前帮助孩子做好调整,让孩子能够更快地适应初中生活。
1.多提问、多思考、多总结
“小学生的学习主要是眼看、手写、记忆。而到了初中,则要生对知识充分理解,并学会用思维去分析这些知识点。”金水区一所中学初一年级班主任张老师说,“进入初中以后,学生要学的内容由直观的、感性的、零碎的知识点变成了更为完整、系统的知识体系,并更加突出能力要求。这就要求学生在学习方法上做出相应调整。”
据了解,由于小学本身知识量少且时间充裕,所以小学老师的教学进度较慢,讲解也更详细具体,往往让学生用较多的时间对新知识进行探究,用多种方式尝试解决。“小学课堂上,往往热热闹闹,学生独立思考的时间比较少,而初中课堂教学则相对安静,留给学生独立思考的时间增多。”张老师说,“初中课堂还要求学生要有一边听讲、一边看书、一边思考的本领,调动多种感官,听课难度自然增加不少。同时,初中科目增多,每个老师的讲课时间都是规定好的,老师必然要改变授课方式。因此,建议家长从现在开始就培养孩子多提问、多思考、多总结的学习习惯。”
2.学会预习,提高主动性
初中老师有时会听到家长抱怨:“我的小孩到初中怎么变得不爱学习了?”对此,教育专家分析,初一学生出现学习兴趣的降低,原因是多方面的,主要原因是小学内容简单、有趣,比较容易有成就感,所以兴趣较浓、积极性高。而中学科目繁多,知识技能较强,获得成就感也较小学要难很多,同时,初中老师的关注也没有小学老师及时,学生的受挫感、无助感、无趣感一旦产生,学习积极性必然下降。
“小学阶段的学习主要依赖老师的安排,学生只要完成写字、造句、背课文这些老师下达的简单‘学习指令’就行。但初中则要求学生自觉主动并且有计划地学习。”多年从事小学升初中衔接教学的张老师说,“一般的学生只是单纯完成学校和老师交给的作业就觉得完成了学习任务,而优秀的学生基本上都有预习课本的学习习惯。”她进一步介绍,每一个学科都有不同的预习要求,与小学有较大不同。掌握正确的预习方法,做好充分的预习工作,能使课堂效率事半功倍。从小学升入初中,要求学生的学习态度实现从“要我学”到“我要学”的转变。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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