Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
“在管理工作中,能用结构解决的问题,就不用制度;能用制度解决的问题,就不靠开会。”然而,大多数校长进入一所心得学校任职时,绝大多数关注的是制度。许多时候,他会认为问题都是不合理的制度带来的,但当他改变了制度后,却产生了另外一些新的问题。因此,要实现学校高效运转,就需要管理者理清学校的组织结构,并弄清其运行机制,把不同的人员清晰地放到组织结构的不同部分中,然后界定他们在组织中各自的职责,从而发挥组织效力,撬动学校高效运转的油门。
在书中,李希贵校长借鉴当前世界著名企业比较推崇的扁平化管理的理念,来构建学校的扁平化治理结构,以重点解决管理存在的“层次重叠、组织机构运转效率低下”等弊端,通过分权来加快信息流的速率,提高决策和治理的效率。在具体的实践中,他根据中小学实际,从功能的角度把学校原有的组织结构进行了拆解,并对拆分出来的一个个“零部件”进行了重新的组织,构建起了由五个部分组成的学校治理结构。这五个部分分别是:战略高层,中层管理者,教育教学一线,支持人员,研发平台,构成了李希贵校长学校管理组织结构。明晰了新的学校结构后,书中一到五章对学校治理的五个部分进行了充分的阐述,界定了学校人员在各组织部门的具体职能。
在对学校组织结构的阐述中,本书中不仅有理论,更有具体的案例,从组织结构入手,既把学校管理的科学特性梳理出来。也提供了方法和工作模型,可操作性很强。
细细回味反思,原来和小学相比我们的状态变了:虽然我家距学校不远,但每天早上6点就得从美梦中惊醒,匆匆洗漱、匆匆早餐、再匆匆挤上公交,每天都要和时间赛跑;和小学相比,中学的科目多了,任务重了,时间不够用了。好几次周末跟父母外出,因心中记挂着作业,活动都还没结束,就迫不及待的要提前回来;还有面对精英的群体,神经绷得更紧,学习有压力了;面对新的学习生活问题,父母的帮扶少了,自己独立思考解决的问题多了是啊,走进初中,也许要感受酸甜苦辣的滋味,也许要忍受蚕蛹化蝶的`等待,也许要经历风霜雨雪的洗礼,初中将是人生的第二起跑线!常言道:不以规矩难成方圆,不以六律难正五音。
美心灵,诚德行,礼举止,端仪容,亮气节,存大志,方为雅正。要成为一名优秀的广雅人,在课堂上,我们要安静严肃,专心认真;升旗仪式时,我们要庄重肃穆,整齐有序;课间休息,我们不得打闹喧哗,要文明讲理;做早操时,我们要动作规范,整齐有力。因此只有遵守校纪校规,才能养成良好的道德行为习惯,才能给我们创造一个良好的学习环境。一枝独秀不是春,万紫千红春满园。我们要融入班级这个大家庭,在老师给我们提供安全呵护,指引我们健康成长的同时,我们每一个人也都应该为班级的成长出一份力。
只要我们团结友爱,互相帮助,我们的校园生活就会充满快乐,充满阳光。还记得军训汇演前,我们班站在后面的同学会帮前面的同学整理衣领,比较自信的同学会鼓励心理紧张的同学,这一幕幕赠人玫瑰手有余香的情景,至今还温暖着我的内心。在开班会前,我们班每位同学都是志愿者:有的打扫卫生、有的装饰门墙、有的出黑板报还有的帮老师拿道具,那一时刻我们班流淌着41份快乐!宋代思想家朱熹曾说过:不勤于始,将悔于终。勤奋是学习中最重要的一部分。在初中阶段,学科逐渐系统化,程度不断加深,所谓初一不分上下,初二两极分化,初三天上地下,其实保持勤奋好学的态度是治理这种疾病的灵丹妙药。
因为勤奋,安徒生从一个鞋匠的儿子成为童话王子;因为勤奋,爱迪生才有一千多种伟大的科学发明;因为勤奋,爱因斯坦才得以创立震惊世界的相对论,只有一分耕耘,才能一分收获。学习还要讲究方法。许多同学会因为一次考试的失败变而得闷闷不乐,或放弃努力,或没日没夜拼命做题和恶补,这样反而会增加心理压力和身体负担,适得其反,学习要努力,但不能用身体健康来换。我们要根据自身情况作出分析,制定一个合理的学习计划,学会自主学习,科学的安排时间,提高学习效率。在学习中要学会质疑,举一反三;要养成课前预习,课时听讲,课后复习的好习惯,让学习不再被动。知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者,所以我们要培养学习的兴趣,有了学习的兴趣才会有学习的动力,轻松学习,没有负担。最后,我们还要保持良好的心态,多参加各种有益的课外实践活动。把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会见到阴影。积极乐观的去看世界,相信我们的世界定会充满希望!
《学会适应生活的百变》生活,听似很简单;说生活二字,的确非常简单。但真正的做起来,想存活在这个世上,却很难,除非你适应了这个生活中的一切。 首先,每个人必须有一个完整的家,让我们感受到家的温暖,才会有信心做任何一件事情。然而,在我7岁那年,我失去了父亲。后来,我做一些事情很沮丧,做事不乐观,遇到伤心事就会不由得大哭,也许是个人脾气问题,但我觉得是生活环境。 就在这时候,出现了我人生中第二个觉得重要的东西——友谊。友谊是什么?是伤心时一句亲切的问候,是沉默时一个幽默的笑话,是寒冷是的暖流。是孤独时的陪伴!这是我和两个最要好的朋友结交后总结的道理。 我们之后聊了很多,我把我的事情告诉她们,因为我受到环境的干扰,使我感到局促、压抑,再加上我天生内向,不爱说话,便难免形单影只。她们听了之后,伸出友谊之手,帮我从丧父之痛的阴影中走出来。 以后,我们就像学校里的“三人行”一样,总是在一起,而且不管什么事情都很爱笑,也很像“开心果”。 每个人必须拥有自己的事业,要为将来的梦想而奋斗,去努力,但是现在要好好学习。“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚”是我学习目标的,我读书就像吃药一样,如果不读书,你就像一个白痴,整天只知道吃喝睡,那样人生还有什么色彩?生活还有什么滋味? 冰心说过“读书可以,但是要读好书,多读书!”读书,能扩展自己的视野,增长自己的知识。别人有较好的语句,取长补短,摘抄过来,同时也要学会运用。 生活中最注重的是诚信;“人而无信,不知其可也。”诚信受到人们的注视不是很好。在2008年9月“三鹿”奶粉被污染,使许多小孩子不幸离世,多少无辜的生命啊!那些人让金钱蒙了眼睛吗?可怜天下父母亲呀!他们心里有多伤心呐! 让可怜的人们讨回一个公道,他们怎么能适应过来,这生活急速的变化?呜呼!今日欢呼诚信在,只缘妖雾又重来! 圣湖一如打翻的五味瓶,酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全,现在2009之季,又将接受怎样的挫折和疾病的危害?!现在全国甲型病毒蔓延的很厉害,也预防的积极,在这里,我给大家讲几条预防甲型病毒的忠告:1。长洗手。2。手决不碰脸……除非是吃东西和洗脸。3。每天用温盐水漱口两次。4。多喝温开水或热汤,功效和漱口一样,只是方向相反。随着热水和汤水被喝到胃里的病毒是无法生存,传染或发作的。 大家不用害怕,也不必惊慌,加入命运之神无情的关上了生命的大门,那么我们就点亮自己的心灯,用自己的信念和智慧之光,驱散眼前的黑暗,用勇敢之光熄灭疾病的灯光,用坚强之神去打败命运之神! 假如生活遇到坎坷,有什么不如意,就想一句俗语:人生不如意之时常一二,明媚之日常八九。用乐观向上的心境去面对生活,体验生活吧!
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