数个世纪以来,人类不断地建设庞大宏伟的奇观,埃及的金字塔,纽约的自由女神,中国的万里长城,当人们看到时,往往发出赞叹之声,心中的敬意也油然而生。而大的东西,如公车,可以载运更多的人,起重机,使得人类可以建造遮风避雨之地,大楼,让更多的人在有限的'土地上有家可归,若没有这些庞然大物的帮忙,何以支撑世界上六十八亿人呢?
人类也不断在研发,探索更小的东西,在十七世纪时,显微镜的发明,使得人类可以看见以往所不能得知的事物。使我们得以发现疾病的根源——细菌的存在,让我们可以更有效地对抗疾病。而细胞的发现,使得人类对自身的认知有了长足的进步。
在二十世纪时,电晶体的发明,使得资讯革命得以发生。而现在的奈米科技,更让生活科技大幅跃进。可见没有渺小微物的帮助,何以让人类社会享受今日的繁荣呢?
大有大的妙,小有小的巧。人们都在追求更大或更小的东西,或许有朝一日,我们可以看到跟玉山一样高的大楼,或是制造出超微小的电脑呢。
一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。
例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.
只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。
因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的'时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。
举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则:
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
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