雅思考试有条写作指令叫做:Include relevant examples from your own experience. 所以很多考生在考试时都喜欢使用举例法(exemplification。这一扩展方式本身无可厚非,然而在使用时几种例子是不适合的。
蜘蛛织了一张吊床,搭在树枝上,风轻轻地吹,吊床轻轻地摇,蜘蛛高兴地唱着:“躺在床上真舒服,甜甜蜜蜜进梦乡。”
一只蚊子兴高采烈地唱着它的“战机之歌”,“嗡嗡”地提着一只装满人类血液的小桶,来到“吊床”下,气喘吁吁地坐在地上。蜘蛛看见了蚊子,心中打抱不平:这坏蚊子,又开始作恶多端,今天要好好教训一下她。蜘蛛看了看蚊子,声如洪钟地问:“喂,美丽的蚊子小姐,您的嗓音悦耳动听,可比过歌星之王百灵鸟,去参加歌星比赛准赢,何不妨上我的吊床,与我共唱一首?”蚊子听了,心中不免欣喜若狂,可是想起妈妈说:“出门捕食要小心,蜘蛛大哥谎言多。”蚊子说:“不了,我若与能歌善舞的百灵鸟比,差多了。”蜘蛛见蚊子不上当,又说:“蚊子小姐,您吃那么多‘甘甜可口’的鲜血,可是会长胖的,不如让我与您在这吊床上共享!”蚊子又说:“我的食物有妈妈和蚊子宝宝吃,这点不多,你吃了就没了!”蜘蛛有点火冒三丈,可又平易近人地说:“蚊子小姐,您瞧瞧您身上那美丽的黑色礼服,这礼服一定是世上最美的礼服,就连蝴蝶色彩斑斓的礼服在您面前都显得花哨了!来与我共舞一曲吧!”蚊子看蜘蛛这般诚恳,心中不免心动了,飞上了吊床”,“啊”,只见蚊子被吊床紧紧地粘住了,“哈哈,你这无恶不作的坏蚊子,今天你要为你所做地一切付出惨重的代价!”说完,蜘蛛吃掉了害虫蚊子。
这个童话故事告诉我们:恶人,不论怎么警惕,总会自食恶果,自投罗网。
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
前两天,妈妈从市场上买回来一只小乌龟,我高兴极了。
小乌龟的样子十分可爱。它的背上有一个坚硬的壳,壳被几条细细的纹路分割成一块块有规则的六角形,壳的颜色呈铝灰色,中间还夹杂一点绿色。它的肚皮是金黄色的,通过肚皮的颜色我猜测它应该出生时间不长。小乌龟长着一个三角形的脑袋和一条短短的尾巴,四只脚上长着尖尖的脚趾。小乌龟的脑袋上长着两只圆鼓鼓的眼睛,前端有两个孔状的东西突出来,你一定以为那是小乌龟的嘴巴吧,错了,那是小乌龟的鼻子,藏在下面的才是小乌龟的嘴巴呢。小乌龟有时把头伸得很长,好像很威武的样子,但一遇到危险,就会迅速把头缩到硬壳下面,还真用上那个词——“缩头乌龟”。
小乌龟的饮食十分有趣。每次我都喂一些虫子给它吃,它一看见虫子就会迅速游过来,张开大口,一下子把虫子吞了进去。但小乌龟也比较挑剔,它一般都是吃活的虫子,死虫子是不屑一顾的。
小乌龟比较讲究卫生。每天我都要给它换一次清水。如果盆里有食物残渣或者它的排泄物,它就会爬在盆里一动不动,就是你给他食物它也不一定会吃。但如果你给它换上清水,它马上就像换了个人似的,在盆里爬来爬去,好不快活。
小乌龟,你可爱、调皮,你给我们全家带来了欢乐,我非常喜欢你!
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