1 Krasen S. D. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications [M]. Oxford: Pergamon, 1985
2 王先荣.大学英语隐性分层教学实验研究 [J]. 山东外语教学,2005
3 张亚智.浅谈大学英语分层次教学[J].内江科技,2008(9
4 郭建辉大学英语的分层教学[J]. 怀化学院学报,2004(6
In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world.
In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally.
st On January 2016, our country started to carry out two-child policy. It is good
and right for the development of our country now, because our country need more young workers. Many parents also want to have one more child. Althouth they may have some difficulties in affording another child’s life, education and so on, they will have another child to be with them. As for me, the only child in my family, I want to have a sister or a brother. Not only can we share happiness, but also we can help each other in our daily life.
2016年1月,我国开始实施的二胎政策。它是好的
现在对我们国家的发展,因为我们的国家需要更多的年轻工人。许多家长也想要一个孩子。虽然他们可能有困难提供另一个孩子的生活,教育等等,他们会有另一个孩子。至于我,我家里唯一的孩子,我想有一个姐姐或者哥哥。不仅我们能分享快乐,而且在我们的日常生活中我们可以互相帮助。
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1.二胎英文看图作文
2.二胎英语看图作文
3.大学二胎英文看图作文
前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为,最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区,从而有针对性的选择教学内容,这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要,调动学生的积极性,发挥其潜能,超越其最近发展区,在此基础上进入下一个发展区。
美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素,而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件,那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。
人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为,人的本性是积极向上的,向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求,人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此,教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性,充分调动学生的积极性,发挥学生的潜能,使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展,能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性,发挥其潜能,使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中,很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的,并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外,对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持,很难划出区分层次的临界点,而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的,而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次,即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同?是同一种考核方式还是有所区分?如果考试内容不同,试卷难度如何达到统一?试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数?系数如何确定?三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通,让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处,低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害,学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大,那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样,找不到努力学习的参照物,学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排,操作不当,反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。
总之,高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的,它的目的就是要尊重个体,体现差异,满足个性化需求。同时,分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。
last weekend we went to the countryside to have a picnic.we took several sandwiches and some bottles of water with us for lunch. of course we didn't forget to take some fruit and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.
we left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam.about two hours later, we came to a nice place. it was near a river. we put our bicycles under the trees and went swimming. it was a very hot day. the water was very refreshing.
after having a swim, we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees. then we went for a walk. we didn't come back home until the night fell.
上周末,我们去乡下野餐。我们带上了几个三明治和几瓶水午饭时吃。当然我们也没有忘记带上一些水果。我们甚至还带了几个西红柿和几条黄瓜。
为了避开交通高峰,我们很早就出发了。大约过了两个小时,我们来到了一个不错的.地方。它附近有一条河,我们把车子放在树下就去游泳。天气很热,河水使人振奋。
游完泳,我们在树荫下吃了午饭。然后我们去散步。直到夜幕降临,我们才回家。
it took us about two hours by bike to get to the nice place in the countryside. there was a rive there. the water was clean and it was a good place to swim. we threw our bikes on the ground
and jumped into the water. it was hot, but the water made us refreshed. after we swam around:'the river, we were tired.
we took out the sandwiches and water, and had our picnic in the shade under the trees. the most popular food are sausages and tomatoes.
after lunch we took a walk. there we saw many beautiful flowers and GREen grass. we smelled sweet air. how nice the picnic was!
我们骑车花了约两个小时,终于到了野外那个美丽的地方。那里有一条小河,河水清澈,真是个游泳的好地方。我们把自行车往地上一搁,就跳进河里。天气真热,河水让人感到舒爽。游了几个来回,我们有些累了。
我们拿出准备好的三明治和水,开始在树阴下野餐。最受欢迎的食品是香肠和西红柿。
午饭后,我们散步。在那儿我们看见许多漂亮的花和碧绿的草,我们闻到空气的芬芳。多么愉快的野餐啊!
高职教育是以就业为导向的教育,其目标是培养高素质的技能型人才。而高职英语教学则承担着提升学生语言交际能力、开拓学生视野、转变学生思维方式、拓展学生发展空间的重任。但是现实的情况并不乐观。高职教育规模的迅速扩张,使班级的容量过大,在一定程度上影响了对于学生个体的关注,影响了教学效果。另外,生源范围的扩大,学生来源层次的多元性使得学生的英语水平参差不齐,这就使教学效果受到了很大的影响。而分层教学可以再很大程度上弥补这些不足。在教学内容上,分层教学可以根据学生的现有的英语学习状况,调整安排更加具有针对性的学习内容;在教学目标上,分层教学可以根据不同层次学生的需求,制定更加个性化的目标,更加关注学生的个人发展;在教学效果上,可以使不同层次的学生都有成功的体验,从而实现一种心理上的满足,激发学习兴趣,增强学习动力。
高职英语教学是以以下假设为前提的:一、由于先天或后天的某种主客观因素的影响,学生在学习基础、认知水平、接受能力等方面是存在差异的,并且这种差异会在一定程度上影响到其今后的学习效果。二、通过分层教学,即通过改变教学活动的组织形式,选择与学生基础和接受能力相适应的个性化的教学内容和教学方法,可以使学生在不同层次上不断提高,使低层次的学生不断的有效的向高层次推进,最终达到共同的教学目标。三、分层教学为学生提供了更多的更适合的学习、发展的机会,目的是调动学习者的智力因素、情感因素达到最佳状态,二者共同配合,促进学习者能够更加有效的掌握知识,提高能力。
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