导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
就像一盏指路明灯,里面有许多实用的班主任工作方法值得学习借鉴。其中,魏老师民主、科学的管理机制,“把每个学生都当成自己的助手,每个学生都能帮老师管理班级,大事干不来干小事;班级的事,人人有事做,消灭没事做的人和没人做的事。”让我很是受用。一个班集体就像一个大家庭,同学们如兄弟姐妹般相互关心着,帮助着,团结着。一个班集体更像一个小社会,既然是一个小社会,就应该有一个管理问题。而魏书生老师管理班级,靠的就是两大点,一小点。两大点:一是民主,一是科学;一小点就是引导学生强身健体。
老师是为了学生服务的,得考虑学生的喜怒哀乐,把每一个学生都当成自己的助手,当成自己的副班主任。一个班级,不能把权利集中在老师或是班干部手里,一定把它下放分撒,扁平化管理。每个人都给了他一个责任,在某种意义上都给了他某种权利。这个权利和责任是紧紧联系在一起的`,所以每一个学生一旦有了权利之后,他会行使权利,但是他还履行他的责任,所以这样就能做好了。
许多事情是没办法选择的,但你可以选择态度。做班主任不能选择学生,什么学生进来,你都得接受,但只要我们尽心尽力,问心无愧,积极面对学生的实际状况,总有一天,学生会提高,会进步的,观后感《““种好心田”观后感”》。
在工作中遇到不利环境和问题时主观努力解决是关键。魏老师说得好:“埋怨环境不好,常常是我们自己不好;埋怨别人狭隘,常常是我们自己不豁达;埋怨天气恶劣,常常是我们抵抗力太弱;埋怨学生难教,常常是我们自己方法太少。”回顾自己在平凡的生活和工作中,遇到不顺时,就出现埋怨周围的环境和别人的想法,经常有不平衡心理,却不懂得从自身出发找原因,不善于改变自己来适应周围的环境。通过魏老师与陶老师的对话,我也深深懂得:在遇到问题时要变换角度思考问题,选择积极的角色进入生活,不能一味地要生来适应老师,作为一名教育者而是要去努力适应自己的学生。有了这样的认识,我们才能面对现实,才能自信地工作,千方百计地改变自己的教育教学方法,提高自己的教育教学水平。
通过陶老师与魏老师的对话,感觉他引领我们进入了一个处处都是发现,处处都是人生感悟的奇妙境界。在他的世界里,教育也是享受。他深厚的文化素养和深邃的哲学气质,让人仰慕。自感眼界有所拓宽的同时,从中也学到了应根据实际情况来借鉴的一些可行的做法。当然,在品味魏老师的感慨和收获时,有些地方让我与实际的情况相联系,也引发了不少的困惑和思考,但给我更多的是心灵的净化和启迪。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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