一个国家最重要的,就是纳税,没了税收,国家就无法正常的营运,也无法使国家加繁荣。为什么要纳税?纳税是为了要提升公民的生活水平,同时也能使国家的国防、外交、交通、敎育和经济更加进步,纳税也能使人民生活安定,社会和平,总言之,纳税对我们来说可真是好处多多呢!
逃***?为什么要逃税、不缴纳税收呢?我们日常生活中利用人民的税收做的公共设施俯拾即是,既然要享用它,就必须付出,而某些人,就打算省下这笔钱,免费享受人民的血汗钱换来的公共建设,所以现在政府也严加实施纳税制度,目的就是为了让每位公民的生活都更便利、更美好。
综合以上的论点来说,纳税就是为了国家的兴盛繁荣,为了社会大众的利益与安定祥和,也为了人民的生活品质以及水平,希望每位公民都能诚实纳税,不要逃税。
正当我想说“好”的时候,突然看见了旁边那个叔叔买完东西后,营业员阿姨给了他一张发票。这时,我耳边回响起了宋老师的话语:“同学们,当我们在外面吃饭、买衣服、鞋子……的时候千万不要忘记问对方要发票,要不然你就是在帮助他们逃税啊,同时也是为你们自己留下消费证据,万一商品有问题还可以找他们……”我想了想,还是不要优惠和零食了。我对营业员阿姨说:“阿姨,为什么刚才那位叔叔有发票我没有?阿姨,我还是不要优惠和零食了,你还是给我发票吧!”阿姨拗不过我,只好开发票给我。
回到家,我问爸爸有没有向税务部门交税?爸爸说:“越越,政府关心我们这些外来农民工,当我们的收入在5000元之内,是不用交税的。”我听了爸爸的.话后,我对税收有了更进一层的了解。
税收是国家财政收入的主要来源,税收是取之于民、用之于民的,有了税收,一座座大桥才能横跨江面,一幢幢教学大楼才能拔地而起,一颗颗人造卫星才能飞上天空……大家仔细想一想,如果你不缴税,我也不缴税,那样的话,国家就会失去经济上的保障。让我们携起手来,依法纳税吧!
税收是如何起源的呢?我原本不知。看了《税事春秋》后,我知道了,同时也懂得了税收的重要性。当年大禹治水时,发现了新的治理洪水的方法,于是号召大家“烧火劈山”疏散洪水。可渐渐地,这么多人每天吃的粮食不够了,治理洪水时需要的物资也不够了。怎么办呢?有一天,大禹看到蚂蚁搬运食物,从中受到了启发,于是让各个部族分摊物资与粮食,根据各部族土地的好与坏确定交多少,根据各部族的特产来确定交什么,这就是“税”的起源。当然,税收取之于民,也是用之于民,征收来的粮食与物资都用于治理洪水了,治理洪水也是为了百姓安全啊!
税收有着悠久的历史。它在不断地完善、改进着。
后来,商汤创造了“井田制”。就是把一块田分成一个大大地“井”字,每人各分得70亩耕种,中间那块是公田,其余为私田。公田由大家耕种,私田则自己看管。这就叫井田制。
然而,人人都有私心。在《周公解税》这集中,我看到人们都只种私田而荒芜了公田。周威王时期改进了这一不足。不分公田私田,都按收获物的十分之一收取。这叫做彻法。周代彻法是对土地收获物按固定比例征收的一种实物税,将个人与国家利益融为一体,有效调动了生产者的积极性,保障了国家稳定的赋税收入。这种按固定比例征税的形式沿用至今。
公元前八四一年,西周末期,周厉王为了钱财,下令禁止百姓捕鱼、砍柴、打猎。引起依靠这个生活的百姓不满,终于起义烧毁了皇宫。厉王死后,历史上的\'“周召共和”开始,制定了“山泽之赋”。也就是允许百姓上山打猎、砍柴,下水捕鱼,但要向国家缴纳赋税。
后来,又有了“初税亩”。初税亩是把公田化为私田,不管公私均按土地产量的百分之十征税,这样一来,百姓有了人身自由,百姓安定,收入稳定了,国家才能长治久安!
马太后的均田制更值一提。均田制是按人丁平均分配土地,使无地平民拥有了自己的土地,摆脱豪强控制而成为了国家的编户齐民,使北魏出现了繁盛的景象。均田制对后世影响很大,前后约沿用了三百年。
讲了这么多,大家知道,天灾不可避免,如果遇到了水灾、旱灾或是地震该怎么办呢?“义仓税”就解决了这一难题。《储量备荒》向我们讲述了税收“取之于民用之于民”的好处。
义仓开始是民间主办,后来国家颁布法令统一征收义仓税,由官府统一管理,统一调度。义仓税是为筹集救灾专用物资而开征的。它是最早的具有社会保障性质的税种。是让百姓们按照一定比例赋税,如果遇到灾荒便用义仓税救助百姓们。这便是现在的“社会保障机制”。你是不是也认识到税收的重要性了?
李自成推翻明朝后,取消税收,靠“打土豪”和攻城拔寨的抢掠保障后勤供给。最终导致了“大顺”政权的灭亡,令人扼腕长叹!可见“无税不国”!
税收可以建医院、学校,造桥、修路,税收可以修广场、建公园,税收还供养军队保障国防,税收……
税收真的很重要,我们一定要重视他,绝不能小觑。
在生活中,处处都有税收的面孔:一座座美丽的公园、一条条笔直的马路、一排排明亮的路灯……在人们的生活中画龙点睛,为我们带来更美好的生活!
税收,也帮助着我们共同抵御灾害:汶川大地震的救助和灾后重建,席卷全球的次贷危机的抵御……都离不开公民缴纳的税款。 航天火箭的发射,青藏铁路上火车的飞驰,三峡水利工程的完成,这都是税收带来的便利,如果没有税收,这一切的一切都只能是说说罢了。
税收也使我们中小学生受益无穷。国家的九年制义务教育的学杂费都已免除,以前,只有贫困山区孩子才能享受到的政策,让他们少交点钱,减少家庭的负担,但是后来,随着有更多的人意识到了交税的好处,交税的人越来越多。国家于2005年决定,免除了九年制义务教育里所有的学杂费,我们应知道这都是从国家征收的`税款中来扣除的。以前,农村学校里的孩子和城市困难家庭的孩子,常常为了学费而着急,七拼八凑,可还是凑不齐,有的还不得不辍学。现在可好了,免除了学杂费,不会再有我们同龄人辍学了。
税收不仅给教育事业带来好处,也在维护建设和科技研究中起着作用。政府用征的税收修铁路、建大桥、开发土地、绿化家园……这难道不是税收给人们带来最大的益处吗?税收还可让我们搞有机果蔬的研究,使我们吃上更加环保的的蔬菜和水果,像这样的例子真是数不胜数。
税收,让国家日复一日的富强,我相信只要人人都自觉缴纳税款,就会给我们带来更加便利的条件,人们会更加的幸福和快乐!税款是取之于民,也是用之于民的。它让我们的生活更充实,更美好!
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.