“以情动情”是教育的共同规律。教师的情感对学生来说,是导体,是火种。教师首先要善于将自己对教材的感受及情感,体验传导给学生,让学生爱读说明文。俗话说:“树倒猴群散。”如果教师自己都厌教,那么,怎么谈得上学生“学海无涯乐作舟”呢?
说明文的客观性很强,就是语言要求准确、简明和周密。教学中,教师只要抓住一些关键词句,让学生语言的准确性、分寸,同样可以激发起学生学习说明文的兴趣。再如,讲“石拱桥”特点时,“这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固。”其中关联词表示出“形式”到“质地”的主次与递进的关系,不仅形体美,而且耐用,这足以说明石拱桥的好处了。讲“赵州桥”的特点之二时“大拱桥的两肩上,各有两个小拱”。让学生画出三幅大拱上有小拱的不同位置和数量的三座桥,进行比较,体会出说明语言的真正魅力。
此外,还可以让学生掌握一些富有趣味性的说明方法,引用古典神话典故,打比方,作比较等;让学生在写说明文中恰当运用一些叙述、描写、议论、抒情等表达方式;让学生在电化教学活动中参与;让学生自己质疑问难等等,着重培养学生客观准确的写实能力,进一步激发起学习说明文的兴趣。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
叶老说过,说明文“是传授知识的文字”。美国教育家布鲁纳指出:“学习的最好刺激是对所学教材的兴趣。”根据说明文具有知识性强和中学生正处于求知欲旺盛期的特点,教师只要充分利用和挖掘现成教材中的趣味因素,一定会激发和培养学生的学习兴趣的。例如第三册中,《松鼠》、《动物尾巴的功能》,文字活泼,生动有趣;《沙漠里的奇怪现象》、《北京亚运村》,有利于激发学生强烈的求知欲;《中国石拱桥》、《祖国的大豆》文情并茂,既富有知识性,又饱含强烈的爱国激情。
Boys and girls,attention,plealse. I have something to tell you . We are going to have a picnic at Dongshan on the coming saturday.You are asked to bring your own water and food by yourselves because there is no store there. Do remember to put on your sport shoes because we will climb the moutain after lunch.At last, we will get together at half past six at the gate of our school.It takes us 2 hours to get there.
Do be late please! thank you very much!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.