Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
改写不是想当然地瞎编胡扯,不能随意对诗中内容进行删改,更不能脱离原诗内容进行天马行空的自由创作。这里的“改”主要包含两方面的意思:一是改古诗语言为现代语言,使语言更浅白、流畅;二是根据诗意进行合理的想象和补白,使内容更形象、具体。如果脱离了原诗的内容乱改,写出的文章就会变味,就不符合作文要求,算跑题作文。讲授:把握原文内容,任何一种改写,无论内容或形式上的改变,都必须忠实于原文的主要内容、中心思想,否则就不是改写而是另外创作了。若想将古诗词进行真实而艺术地改写,再现原诗的意境,必先把握原诗的内容,确定重点。马致远《秋思》的主题思想是诗人怀才不遇的悲凉情怀,你却写得欢快,清新,与原诗格调不一致,就不会的分。
记叙文阅读拓展延伸题小编整理,仅供参考:
拓展延伸,创意表达(开放性阅读试题
这类试题实际就是要考查学生对选文内容或重要句子的感悟能力。要求学生把阅读与生活、阅读与写作、阅读与学习方法、阅读与创新有机地结合起来。
【出题形式及解题指导】
①要求根据选文材料谈看法、感受和启示;
解题指导:一般情况下,这种题目要针对文章的主题来理解。
② 结合实际阐述对选文内容的理解;
解题指导:联系自己的生活实际或者是针对当代青少年的实际情况,从正面看待问题。
③ 对文中的人物进行评说;
解题指导:先谈这是个怎样的人物形象,然后再说自己对他的看法。
④ 根据生活、学习经验,判断优劣,对选文材料谈自己独到的见解;
解题指导:不一定面面俱到,可以从某一个方面进入。
⑤ 联系实际对文中说明的现象提出合理化的建议和设想;
解题指导:注意措施的可行性。
⑥ 调动知识的积累,考查选文材料由内向外的延伸和课本外与内的联系;还有学科间的整合知识。
⑦ 发挥联想、想像补写有关内容;
⑧ 对文中的艺术手法或美点进行赏析。
解题指导:先写出自己对文中的.哪个方面比较欣赏,然后按照赏析的基本步骤进行。
⑨ 要求仿照文中的有关句子的修辞手法、句式,仿写一句话,要求在内容上紧密相关,在形式上一致。
习题训练:
《乡村的孩子》
下午,方老师正津津有味地给中学生们讲课时,他那5岁半的孩子跌跌撞撞地从外面冲进教室来。
爹,快妈叫你回去收谷,要下雨了。方老师突然愣住了,望了望窗外,这才发觉天变得黑沉沉的,他脸色沉下来。你先回去帮***收,我离下课还有二十多分钟,他心里道:谷子被淋了也罢,可不能耽误这么多孩子的课。
方老师打发了儿子后说:同学们,咱们继续上课,刚才讲到雷锋帮助老师方老师话未讲完,班长就站了起来说,我家也晒谷了,我得赶回去好,你你走吧。方老师眉一皱,很不高兴地同意了。他明白这些农村孩子的家庭情况。班长走后,又有不少学生提出要走,方老师的话题一次又一次地被打断,他满脸不高兴,却又显得无可奈何,索性说:好吧,同学们,天要下雨了,你们谁需要回家帮忙的,可以回去,剩下的继续上课。谁知话音刚落,学生们纷纷冲出教室,一会就消失在远处。方老师被眼前的景象惊呆了教室里,他的面前只剩下空空的座位。窗外,一片阴沉沉的天。哎,农村的孩子良久,方老师自言自语地说,心里感到不是滋味。刮风了,几个豆大的雨点开始砸在窗子上,方老师也顾不得什么,急忙冲出教室,朝自家的晒谷场跑去。
跑到自家晒谷场,方老师被眼前的一切惊呆了数十个同学在班长的带领下,扫的扫,搬的搬,忙忙碌碌。方老师顿时涌出两行热泪。
1、文中两个加点的词呆住惊呆分别表现了方老师当时什么样的心情?
呆住:
惊呆:
2、文中加横线的句子主要运用了哪两种描写人物的方法?
3、短文刻画了一个什么样的教师形象?(2分
4、 发挥你的想象:班长面对这一突发事件,是怎样巧妙地组织同学到方老师家帮助收谷子的?
5、 在特定情况下,班长充满机敏和智慧的语言,收到了出奇的好效果,确实令人称道。在生活中,你也许会遇到各种类似的特定情况,你怎样应付,并收到好效果的呢?说说看!
《乡村的孩子》
1、呆住指老师诧异、失望,老师以学生的功课为大,学生却要回去收谷子,而且全部都走了。 惊呆是感动、感激,学生如此懂事,为老师着想,出乎老师意料之外,很感动。
2、语言描写、心理描写
3、一心为学生、一心为教育、无私奉献、体谅他人、为他人着想
4、在小孩叫老师回家收谷子的时候,老师愣住了,望了望窗外,这个时间段里,班长就和临近的几个同学商量去帮老师收谷子,然后一传十,十传百,大家都了解了意思,然后便陆续借口回家收谷子跑出去,最后同学们都跑到老师家收谷子去了。
5、我也会像班长一样说一些善意的谎言,只要结果是好的,只要做事的出发点是好的,就行!
这篇记叙文阅读拓展延伸题是小编为您收集整理,希望通过这些阅读练习和答案,能帮助同学们把握语文阅读的特点,进而提高阅读、鉴赏、写作能力以及语文综合素养。祝同学们学习进步!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
讲授:大胆想:诗歌的语言都是经过诗人精心锤炼之后的语言精华,它的诗句和内容之间不可能像叙事文一样连贯完整,所以它往往在语义上不一定是那么连贯,词语之间、诗句之间有时会有很大的跳跃或空白,这些正是需要我们在改写时特别关注,要努力发掘的东西。我们要围绕中心大胆想像。想像的根本是来源于现实,课前的资料与故事的背景,以及作者创作时内心的情感,只要是为表达诗词中心服务的,都是你想像的源泉。
独自一人骑着马走在乡间的小路上,马儿伴随着我漂泊它乡已经多日,它也渐渐瘦了下来,再没有往日的健壮与活力。路两道边的老树,毫无生气地呆立在那里,大多数绿叶早已不知所踪,剩下的几片枯黄的残叶,在秋风中摇摇欲坠,做着垂死挣扎。几根枯藤无力地缠绕着大树,发出哀伤的***,那扭曲着的打在树干上的结仿佛也打在我的心中,阵阵痛楚让我欲哭无泪。“吱—”天边传来一声乌鸦的叫声,显得如此凄凉,久久回荡在天地间,或许是觅食太少而太
饿了吧。我何尝不想放声大叫,把心中的忧愁倾泻出来呢?一阵令人疲倦的思乡情在悠远悠远的古道上。在哪儿,在哪儿,久久荡漾天幕上的玉白色的云,请寄去秋风颜色的思念??
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