中考英语作文分为哪几类(中考英语必考作文类型)

中考英语作文分为哪几类(中考英语必考作文类型)

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中考英语作文分为哪几类(中考英语必考作文类型)

中考英语作文分为哪几类【一】

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ

中考英语作文分为哪几类【二】

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构

中考英语作文分为哪几类【三】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

中考英语作文分为哪几类【四】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文分为哪几类【五】

从几个不同侧面来解说事物、阐释事理的说明文叫阐释性说明文。有关历史、地理、物理、化学、动物、植物、科学卫生、语言文艺等方面的知识性文字或教材、科学实验报告、器物使用说明等都属于这一类。

通过简述概况或情节来介绍事物的说明文叫述说性说明文。电影、电视剧各戏曲的剧情简介,小说和其它文学作品心的内容提要、连环画或某些摄影照

说明文按照不同的分类标准,有多种多样的分类方法。按照不同的构成成分,可以分为简单说明文和复杂说明文;按照不同的写作目的`,可以分为介绍性说明文、记述性说明文和阐释性说明文;按照不同的表达方式,可以分为科学性说明文和文艺性说明文;而按照不同的说明对象,又可以分为说明事物和说明事理两类。

说明事物的方法很多,常用的有:

(1)下定义。用简明的语言指出被说明对象的本质特征,把那些容易与之相混的对象同它区别开来,叫下定义。如“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法”。

(2)分类别。把被说明对象按一定的标准分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,叫分类别。如《食物从何处来》把生物获得食物的途径和方法划分为“自养”和“异养”两类,然后分别说明。

(3)举例子。举出实例进行说明,使内容具体化,叫举例子。《中国石拱桥》通过介绍赵州桥和芦沟桥,使人们具体了解中国石拱桥的特点,用的就是举例子的说明方法。

(4)列数字。用准确的数据说明事物的某些方面,这种方法叫列数字。如“笔全长13。5厘米,笔身约占3/5,笔帽约占2/5。顶端的活动小枢纽能自由伸出和缩进,像个乌**,长0。7厘米,笔挂长3。9厘米。”(《我的圆珠笔》)

(5)作比较。就是通过比较说明事物和事理。例如《苏州园林》中,用苏州园林建筑的不对称与我国古代宫殿和近代的一般住房的对称进行比较,突出苏州园林的自然之美。

(6)打比方。利用两种事物之间的相似之处作比较以突出事物之间的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫打比方。“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。”形象准确地说明了石拱桥的外形特征,这句话就用了打比方的说明方法。

(7)画图表。有时,单用文字说明难以做到明确、具体,这时就可以用画图列表的方式加以补充,这种方法叫画图表。《统筹方法》一文就用了这种说明方法。

(8)引资料。资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。

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