中考英语作文从哪几方面出题（英语中考作文的答题标准） - 学习作文网

中考英语作文从哪几方面出题【一】

1。叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4。叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。

中考英语作文从哪几方面出题【二】

1。头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后：

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。

"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文从哪几方面出题【三】

读书笔记的种类

1、符号式笔记我们读书的时候，把书中重要的、或者有疑问的地方，用各种符号(例如直线、曲线、括弧、三角、问号……等等勾划出来，或在书的空白处写上批语，这种笔记，就是符号式笔记。符号式笔记使读过的书上的重点问题、疑难问题一目了然，这就为提纲笔记、摘录笔记等其它形式的笔记作好了准备。批语可以是对书中一段内容的概括，也可以是心得体会，或者是对书中某一个问题没有看懂所表示的疑问等。做符号式笔记需要注意以下几点：

(1所读的书必须是自己的。图书馆的或借别人的图书，不应该乱批乱画。

(2每一种符号所代表的意思，自己应该固定下来，不要随意改动。比如，用直线表示重要的内容，用“…”表示精采的句子或优美的词汇，用“ ”表示应当特别注意的地方，用“？”表示尚未弄懂的问题等，以后看书，就都要按自己的这个规定去使用这些符号。

(3符号不能作得过多。如果整页整页都围上圈，划上线，全都成了重点，就等于没有了重点，符号也就失去了它的意义。

(4要清楚整齐。不要把书弄得很脏，涂划得连原文都看不清楚了。以读高尔基的《海燕》为例：海燕在茫茫的大海上，狂风卷着乌云。在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。一会儿翅膀碰着波浪，一会儿箭一般直冲向乌云，它叫喊着——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊声里，乌云听出了欢乐。在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望！在这叫喊声里，乌云听出了愤怒的力量，热情的火焰和胜利的信心？海鸥在暴风雨来临之前***着，——***着，它们在大海上飞窜，想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧掩藏到大海深处。

2、摘录式笔记摘录式笔记就是把我们从书上、报上看到的一些精辟的，富有哲理的，对我们很有启发的内容抄写下来。这种方法看起来比较费事，其实是一种省时省力积累知识的好办法。摘抄可以加深理解和记忆，日后查找起来，面对茫茫的书海，你就能体会到作摘录笔记的优点了。作摘录笔记时要注意以下几个问题：

(1要有选择地抄录。把文中对我们最有用、最有启发的内容抄下来，每条抄录笔记应当“少而精”。“少”指字数较少，“精”指内容把握要点。

(2要忠实原文。书里有段话，我们觉得挺好，想把它抄下来。抄的`时候，又觉得某个词用得别扭，干脆另换一个词代替，这样不行。既然是摘录，作者怎样写，我们就应怎样抄，不但词句不能改动，就连标点符号也不能改动。一段话中，前后和中间不需要摘录的文字，可以用省略号表示。

(3要注明出处。每条材料都要注明是从哪本书里第几页抄录的，作者是谁。如果是在报纸、杂志上抄录的，就要把报纸、杂志的名称、日期写上。还要注明文章的标题和作者。这样便于以后使用时查对。

3、剪贴式笔记在自己订阅的报纸、杂志上看到好的文章或者其它有用的资料及时剪下来，经过整理就是剪贴式笔记。这种方法收集材料快，也很简便。剪贴式笔记需要注意以下几点：

(1进行剪贴式笔记时要按不同的内容分类。可以准备几个用来贴剪报的本子，或者把一个本子分成几个部分，把语文知识、历史知识、自然常识等内容分别贴进去。

(2每一条剪贴的内容要注明出处、时间。即剪自哪一种杂志或报纸，哪一年哪一期等。

(3短小的剪贴笔记也可以作为读书卡片的内容。

4、感想式笔记读完一本好书或一篇好的文章，将自己的感想和体会写出来，这种读书笔记就是感想式笔记，也叫读后感。这种读书笔

中考英语作文从哪几方面出题【四】

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法