①过渡。主要从两方面入手分析:第一,分析过渡的方法和规律。常见的过渡方法有用词语过渡、用句子过渡、用段过渡。第二,了解过渡的作用。人们常说,写文章要承上启下,这就离不开恰当的.过渡。穿针引线,组织成篇,可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。
②照应。阅读时要注意分析作者的照应技巧,做到四看:一看起段与题目的照应,二看开头与结尾照应,三看前设悬念,后有照应,层层推进,多处照应,四看相同或相近的语句、段复叠式照应。复叠式照应对突出文章中心,标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。
③悬念。悬念是写作中为加强表达效果,吸引、感染读者常用的手法之一。
④ “抑扬”的表现手法。巧用扬抑则是使笔底波澜陡起、摇曳生姿的常用手法之一。欲扬先抑或欲抑先扬可以是贯穿于作品整体的,也可以出现于作品的局部,但作者同样根据目的与手段安排好了轻重、主从、详略,阅读时应注意把握。
⑤衬托。衬托是用一些别的人或事物作陪衬来突出某一人或事物的写作手法。
the winter holidaicoming.thiwinter inot too cold and i like winter with white snow.so i have a new plan.i am going to visit beijing with mparentbtrain next week.first i am going to visit the great wall.then i am going to visit beihai park.i like boating vermuch,so i will boat there.and the main thing i want to do ito visit tian’anmen square.
i must watch china’flag rising in the morning.during mtravel,i will take lotof wonderful pictures.i am surei will have a good time in beijing.and after i come back from there,i will tell about it and show the pictureto all mfriends.
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
My holiday life will be busy but interesting. I am going to do my homework every day so that I can finish my homework on time.I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books so that I can read some interesting books. I am going to play sports such as playing basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on . Of course I am going to help my parents do some housework because they are busy with their work every day.I am going to spend a week in Shanghai with my parents so that we can see the expo. I am sure I am going to have an interesting and happy summer vacation.
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