议论文如果能恰当地引用、警句、俗语等富有哲理性的语句来说理,不仅言简意赅,可增强文章的说服力,还可增加文章的文采和文化底蕴。
1.引用古诗名句,打造语言典雅美。谈“立志”,可说“弃燕雀之小志,慕鸿鹄以高翔”谈“勤奋”,可引“黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟”论学习要有恒心,可用“业精于勤,荒于嬉行成于思,毁于随”谈“爱国”,可举“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”……
2.引用名言警句,打造文章的思辨美。谈“追求”,可用高尔基“一个人追求的目标愈高,他的才力就发展得越快”,还可用莱辛“对真理的追求比对真理的占有更可贵”谈“积累”,可用列宁“要成就一件大事业,必须从小事的积累做起”,还可用罗丹的“任何倏忽的灵感,事实上不能代替长期积累的工夫”……
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
排比可增加文章气势,强化文章情感。排比议论说理,既可以增大信息量,使文章行文紧凑,又可以增加说理的`气势。培根《谈读书》开篇就用了一组排比:“读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才。”将读书的作用和盘托出,就像一位成功的长者,循循善诱,娓娓道来,让你在诗意中感受读书之美、读书之乐。
议论文在于表明观点,阐明道理,而有不少观点与道理抽象而深奥,如果直截了当地分析,会让人觉得味同嚼蜡。精彩的比喻往往能以简约的文词、生动的形象引起读者的兴趣,给读者留下深刻的印象。请欣赏中考满分《选择》的精彩片段:如果你是雄鹰,就选择蓝天如果你是海鸥,就选择大海如果你是溪流,就选择清澈如果你是腊梅,就选择清寒。文中用雄鹰、海鸥等的选择来比喻人生的选择,形象而生动。
有的.同学往往取材不严,把一些不相关联的观点和材料罗列于文内,东拉西扯,不知所云,原因就在于思路不清。因此要学会运用综合和分析的方法,做到言之有序。列宁说:分析和综合的结合—各个部分的分解和所有这些部分的总和、总计,揭示人们认识事物的基本方式。
议论文写作就要这样有顺序地分解李物的各个侧面(分析,从而对事物作出结论,揭示其规律(综合。方式有三种:①先分析后综合(分—总,在分析事例和说理的基础上得出结论,形成观点,②先综合再分析(总—分,在综合出论点之后再扣住中心分析事例和说清道理;③综合—分析—综合(总—分—总,列出论点之后在具体分析说理的墓础上作出归纳而深化中心。自然也可反复进行,如分析后综合,再分析再综合。
上述方式,不仅可以作为全篇的思路,也可以作为每一段落的思路。篇章和其段落都依循这个思想过程写作,条理就不会不清了。另外,还要注意由总到分或由分到总的衔接,即如何过渡,以及前后文的照应。
过渡的方法,可以运用关联词语,也可以用句子,还可以安排承上启下的段落。照应的方法有首尾照应,点题照应,以及前后内容上的照应。能够过渡照应得法,才会行文自然,条理分明,逻辑严密。
A thing makes me happy sad
Happy winter vacation has gone, I received new one term, but an in winter vacation thing since one after-thought, make me happy sad.
Happy is our home has a lot of Xiaobai rabbit, I chose from its, it has the palm only so big, the eye is aglow, ear is very big very big, he and I played very long, also produced feeling, she is eating when feeding, mouth easily easily still can sound sometimes come.
Sad is to do not have a few days, small white hare is abrupt dead, it may be be frozen to death!
What small white hare and I enjoy this one winter vacation is very happy, the likelihood is small white hare he died, I am very sad, very sad, miss it very much.
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